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Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language

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Re: Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language

#161
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Also, the LLMs are cheating! No...they aren't. Humans aren't learning from thin air by any stretch of the imagination.

We did, at least once.

The brain is obviously pre-disposed to language. But evolution fueled learning is by no means from "thin air".

Re: Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language

#162
post #100

This paper completly misses the point of linguistics as a discipline that generative grammar operates in. We have known that it is possible to understand language without innateness. That is what linguists do. If you look at how linguists know about innate features, the answer is almost always by first discovering them explicitly while analysing language data; not by opening a brain to see what is innately inside. [0…

Also, dogs and cats, and even our close relatives, primates, don't develop a capacity to language.

How is that known? I ask since they may understand far more words than (of course) they can pronounce.

Re: Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language

#163

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A better and better parrot is still a parrot then? (I’m agreeing with you basically)

Why do you think you are anything more?

Why do you think you're anything more than a pocket calculator?

Re: Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language

#164

Why is everything these days revolve around ChatGPT(etc). You don't need LLMs to refute Chomsky language models. Modern linguistics pretty much rejected [1] his theories on the basis of evidence. [1] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/evidence-rebuts-c...

Thanks for posting, finally some support for his supposed debunking! Interesting reading for sure.

  That work fails to support Chomsky’s assertions. The research suggests a radically different view, in which learning of a child’s first language does not rely on an innate grammar module.

  Instead the new research shows that young children use various types of thinking that may not be specific to language at all—such as the ability to classify the world into categories (people or objects, for instance) and to understand the relations among things. 

  These capabilities, coupled with a unique human ability to grasp what others intend to communicate, allow language to happen. 
The fact that very smart people think this refutes Chomsky makes me quite sad. They basically restated the UG theory in the last sentence, as proof that it’s wrong…

Chomsky has been saying for literal decades that language is likely a corollary to the basic reasoning skills that set humans apart, but people still think UG means “kids are born knowing what a noun is” :(

Re: Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language

#165

On Chomsky, here is a recording of some audio from Chomsky where he uses a rhetorical argument for why language may be innate to humans rather than (fully) learned. From 1992. Just 5 minutes. https://youtu.be/CPgDALpS-7k Let's make sure what the computer scientists understand Chomsky to have stated is actually aligned. Chomsky didn't say the ONLY way to create language is via the brain. His view, instead, is that evo…

Fantastic comment - it never occurred to me to look for an article on the topic on the Stanford encyclopedia! Good stuff, as always.

Re: Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language

#166

Why is everything these days revolve around ChatGPT(etc). You don't need LLMs to refute Chomsky language models. Modern linguistics pretty much rejected [1] his theories on the basis of evidence. [1] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/evidence-rebuts-c...

Certainly there has been a shift of many applied linguistics researchers away from generative linguistics, but it is still quite common among university linguistics departments and continues to be actively researched (source: took linguistics courses in college a couple of years ago).

Re: Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language

#167
post #143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For a moment I was going to waste my afternoon arguing with people desperately predisposed to being the underdog in the fight against the Father of Linguistics, but you’ve said everything I ever could beautifully, so if this doesn’t help nothing will. Especially love the last paragraph, clarified that pattern for me. On a lighter note, I do expect “Modern Language Models Refute…” to be the new “All you need is…”! It’…

> For a moment I was going to waste my afternoon arguing with people desperately predisposed to being the underdog in the fight against the Big Mean Socialist This out-of-the-blue accusation sounds like a confession of your true motives in this conversation: You like the man's politics, so you feel compelled to defend him in an unrelated topic.

Eh not really, don’t love his politics. This happens to be something I feel strongly about and have been thinking about a lot. But apologies for the spicy tone, you’re right - I’ll edit that part out

Re: Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language

#168

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The fact that you can replicate coherent text from probabilistic analysis and modeling of a very large corpus does not mean that humans acquire and generate language the same way. Also, the LLMs are cheating! They learned from us. It's entirely possible that you do need syntax/semantics/sapience to create the original corpus, but not to duplicate it. Let's see an AlphaZero-style version of an LLM, that learns langu…

A kind of corollary that I'm sure others have thought of: if llms are so smart and human thought is nothing more than a big language model, why can't they (llms) make up their own training data. Any discussion about how they are "thinking" the way we do is BS, I don't know how so many people who know better have been conned.

Haha what ? They can make training data just fine. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07759

Re: Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language

#169
post #160

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A kind of corollary that I'm sure others have thought of: if llms are so smart and human thought is nothing more than a big language model, why can't they (llms) make up their own training data. Any discussion about how they are "thinking" the way we do is BS, I don't know how so many people who know better have been conned.

> I don't know how so many people who know better have been conned. The simple reason is: because they don't actually "know better". Maybe they are knowledgeable and skilled in some area, but that doesn't mean they are knowledgeable and skilled in everything.

Or...you know he's just wrong. No idea why he thinks making training data is this unsurmountable task. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07759

Re: Modern language models refute Chomsky’s approach to language

#170

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The fact that you can replicate coherent text from probabilistic analysis and modeling of a very large corpus does not mean that humans acquire and generate language the same way. Also, the LLMs are cheating! They learned from us. It's entirely possible that you do need syntax/semantics/sapience to create the original corpus, but not to duplicate it. Let's see an AlphaZero-style version of an LLM, that learns langu…

It's been a while since I've engaged with the ideas, but it's my understanding that Chomsky was discussing the ability for children to learn the language of the society they're raised in. LLMs are not cheating at that task in the manner you describe. They do seem to need a significantly larger corpus, though, so it's not clear that it actually refutes Chomsky.

And let’s not forget that they are trained on a giga cluster of machines!

I am not sure how brute forcing a chess using Monte Carlo Tree Search, or solving Checkers via exhaustive search, would refute a theory about how people with efficient, low-power-consumption brains that grow organically, are able to master Chess.

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