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Sources Tell Me Some Messed Up Stuff Is Happening in Commercial Real Estate

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41–50 of 74 posts

Re: Sources Tell Me Some Messed Up Stuff Is Happening in Commercial Real Estate

#41

Why would a bank give a "non-recourse" loan for commercial property? Doesn't make sense to me.

Real estate, especially prime commercial real estate was a sure bet for a while. If a company can’t service the debt the bank gets a valuable asset. It might be not so valuable with work from home taking hold.

I still doubt the whole scenario. I hope some emergency regulations to turn empty commercial real estate into housing is passed, I know it’s not ideal, but it’s not impossible.

Re: Sources Tell Me Some Messed Up Stuff Is Happening in Commercial Real Estate

#43
This is farcical. Commercial real estate is being bought up at very fast rates because, in every state that I have looked into, the deal for developers is getting better and better.

In a world of remote workers without retail, commercial real estate has taken a big hit.

In my area, that means that there are 4 malls that are planned for demo, and one with a lot of vacancies, not to mention untold strip malls ready for the same fate.

These properties are all being rezoned to mixed use or residential development. All of them.

Re: Sources Tell Me Some Messed Up Stuff Is Happening in Commercial Real Estate

#44
This is probably true for office buildings. The math no longer works due to higher vacancy post-COVID and interest rates essentially doubling. No surprise there. These types of builded are financed with non recourse CMBS loans though, so it’s actually the bond buyers and not the banks that will take the brunt of it on the debt side. Obviously the equity is completely blown out as well. As for firms then circling back to buy at a discount, HA! Good luck raising money again after you’ve completely blown out your investors on the first go around, this time for a massive value add plan on a building that’s bleeding money. There will be winners and losers, a lot of buildings will be repurposed. But with $500BN of loans maturing in the next 2-3 years there is a lot of pain to come.

Re: Sources Tell Me Some Messed Up Stuff Is Happening in Commercial Real Estate

#45
post #3

Seems plausible. Vacancy rates of commercial property is ~~down~~ up significantly in major cities (SF, ATX, NYC, SEA, ...). What I want to know is: is it possible to find out how many of these commercial loans contain a "non-recourse" clause?

It may be expensive, but in places like San Francisco it seems like it would be worthwhile to have those commercial spaces rebuilt as residential. The city has such a dire housing crunch that letting a building sit empty waiting for a commercial client is almost malfeasance. If the zoning is wrong that is a political issue that can be corrected. There should be a strong offices to condos push.

Re: Sources Tell Me Some Messed Up Stuff Is Happening in Commercial Real Estate

#46
Here's an alternative explanation, which I know is true for at least one nationwide property ownership/investment company.

The company has three core activities:

1. Raising money from investors 2. Buying properties when the price is less than the expected profits. 3. Selling properties when the price is more than the expected profits.

At a point a year or two or three ago, the math on buying properties just stopped making sense on individual property basis. That whole side of the business just ended up going into sleep mode. No purchases since forever. However selling properties (adding cash), and fund raising (adding cash) kept right on going. The net result is the company owning only a small percentage of what it used to own, but having one heck of a war chest. Which they are sitting on, waiting for the economics to make sense again.

Re: Sources Tell Me Some Messed Up Stuff Is Happening in Commercial Real Estate

#47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> banks generally do not loan more than what the building is worth. The building's worth was often based on pre-pandemic rent expectations. Lots of buildings are very empty these days, even if they're still currently leased. I wonder what the rates of renewals will be on suites where practically nobody goes to.

The article is talking about new loans, which are always going to be based on current valuations, not pre-pandemic ones.

The article doesn't directly state "new" anywhere in regards to loans. From my reading, the author is implying these real estate entities walking away from existing loans.

My understanding a lot of commercial real estate is pretty highly leveraged with mortgages that only have a few year fixed rate. It sounds to me like there's a lot of buildings which are having significantly reduced incomes (fewer tenants) while their loans are about to get a good bit more expensive. For those with non-recourse loans, walking away in another few years might just be the only viable option assuming commercial real estate doesn't turn around.

I've got no opinion on whether the author here is full of it or not, but it doesn't seem entirely implausible to me.

Re: Sources Tell Me Some Messed Up Stuff Is Happening in Commercial Real Estate

#48
post #40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The article is talking about new loans, which are always going to be based on current valuations, not pre-pandemic ones.

I don't think the claim is about new or future loans. The suggestion is that they're raising money via equity, not via new loans. They'd just be defaulting on their old loans. But I agree that the story as a whole made very little sense.

The claim seems to be entirely about new loans, because the whole point of the supposed scheme is that the profit is coming from new loans that won't need to be paid back.

Raising money by issuing new shares wouldn't have anything to do with anything here.

Re: Sources Tell Me Some Messed Up Stuff Is Happening in Commercial Real Estate

#49

Putting aside the nonsense of "absolutely disgusting", this is incredibly vague and exceedingly implausible. Critiquing: > They say the largest property companies in the US (they named names, I can’t) are raising huge amounts of money... if they stop paying the loan, and the bank gets the building back, the bank cannot sue them for the remainder of the loan. For this reason, banks generally do not loan more than what…

Isn't the base problem that commercial real estate is worth much less now than when the loans were taken out?

This is the same thing that happened to residential housing markets in the S&L and subprime mortage crises, right?

Re: Sources Tell Me Some Messed Up Stuff Is Happening in Commercial Real Estate

#50
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Wouldn't the government be taking an ownership stake in the banks at the banks' reduced market cap? How does the taxpayer lose out in this scenario?

What if there isn't positive equity left in the banks? What about opportunity cost? The money for the bail out likely needs to be borrowed, what about inflation and anemic economic growth due to interest costs?

Good point regarding potential negative equity, I hadn't considered that.
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