There's been an ongoing trend in UI design in recent years to assume more and more of the user.
The removal of scrollbars from browsers confused my parents. Instead of having up and down arrows by your content now you're just expected to just know that you scroll with your mouse / trackpad. Similarly, modern versions of Windows will just assume you know that the four squares at the bottom of your screen is where you need to click to start using your computer, and Mac will just assume you know the red dot closes the current window. These patterns probably seem obvious to us as power users, but I find average users get endlessly confused by them.
And it's not just elderly people who get tripped up by this. I've seen kids who have primarily used phones and tablets growing up get confused when they first use a desktop computer because they haven't yet learnt all the required prerequisite UI patterns. Even as a power user if you switch from Windows to Mac (or vice versa) it often takes some time just figure out all of the completely unintuitive modern UI because the UI designer is lazily assuming you already know how to do everything...
Just yesterday my girlfriend (who uses her computer almost every day) asked me for help replying to an email in outlook on her laptop. Confused I asked, "what do you mean you need help replying to an email?". Well, she was confused because she doesn't use outlook much and didn't know she needed to click the small curved arrow icon to reply to an email. For the last 5 minutes she had been stupidly looking for a button that said "reply".
While I completely agree with your sentiment about scroll bars, I feel like this a much bigger issue and one that web developers shouldn't be required to fix. The core issue here is that your OS / browser shouldn't be hiding your scrollbar to begin with... This isn't something web developers should be addressing, but the UI designers who think it's preferable for me to have a browser URL bar that is 80% of my screen width at the expense of the word "back" on my back button.