NYT seems to be running an anti-cat agenda.
This article calls trap-neuter-release (TNR) a "controversial" practice, whereas it's well established and proven to be effective (something even this article says).
A few years back, they ran a full-blown frontal assault[1] on Google's volunteer-ran TNR program, gCat, blaming the TNR program (and only the TNR program) for the decline of the local burrowing owl population.
This led to Google forcing the shut-down of the employee-ran TNR program, and extermination of the remaining neutered cats that couldn't be immediately adopted.
To say that this was devastating to people involved is an understatement.
Of course, this was utter nonsense. The decline of the burrowing owl population is well-studied, and in all cases I know of has been attributed to destruction of habitat - both in the Mountain View area and beyond it [2][3][4][5].
Preservation plans - when they even mention cats - put them dead last on the list of reasons.
The cause for extinction is simple. Burrowing owls need two things for their habitat:
(1) soft ground for the holes;
(2) other animals, like squirrels or prairie dogs, to dig holes for owls to burrow in.
I have a hunch that a certain Mountain View company rapidly expanding its campus circa 2018 wasn't conducive to preservation of the said habitat, and "kill all cats" was a simpler solution to the problem than halting construction[6] (also see: [7]).
But having an indignant NYT article as a justification for felicide has sealed the fate of the cats who got used to coming to the same place for food.
In the aftermath of the shutdown, the local feral cat population predictably exploded[8], and the burrowing owl population at Shoreline Park went down to zero[9].
The report says:
>Habitat loss and direct human disturbance have been the main observable factors for the population
decline at this site.
Cats - feral or TNR'd - are not mentioned in the report.
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/26/technology/google-cats-ow...
[2]http://www.elkhornsloughctp.org/uploads/files/1408724962Moun...
[3] https://mv-voice.com/news/2016/11/15/worries-over-dwindling-...
[4]https://mv-voice.com/news/2012/04/06/new-hope-for-citys-burr...
[5]https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb52268...
[6]https://www.whiskersproject.org/latest-news
[7]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36235779
[8]https://www.mv-voice.com/news/2021/11/16/feral-cats-in-mount...
[9]Page 11, https://www.scv-habitatagency.org/DocumentCenter/View/1387/S...
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TL;DR: NYT made Google kill all cats on Google campus.