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SEC asks for emergency order to freeze Binance US assets anywhere in the world

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Re: SEC asks for emergency order to freeze Binance US assets anywhere in the world

#221

Earlier quoted context omitted.

All true, but I can't get from there to people shouldn't be allowed to make their own choices about what they buy.

I'm not sure what you mean here. are you saying there shouldn't be any regulation? or something else?

I feel like there should be enforcement against scams, and those people need to be punished harshly. But if you want to spend your money on something useless, that's not the government's business.

Re: SEC asks for emergency order to freeze Binance US assets anywhere in the world

#222

The quality of discourse at this stage of the thread (2 hours, 20 comments) is incredibly disappointing. Hn usually has high quality discussions. What is it about crypto that causes us to lose our minds?

I remember fondly participating in the hype around crypto in 2017 and going in on btc/eth and also building a mining rig etc. The discourse on HN back then is quite different from today. These days we've seen scam after scam, fraud after fraud, failure after failure. From a technology perspective it's neat, but the kinds of individuals it tends to attract make it seemingly not actually all that useful in wider societ…

Even by 2017 we'd seen plenty of scams and failures. My intro to crypto watching was the late progress and collapse of the Trendon Shavers Ponzi scheme in 2011/2012, followed by the collapse of MtGox in 2014. Heady days; current crypto collapses lack the same sense of drama. It's all a bit repetitive now.

HackerNews was weirdly credulous about this stuff for a weirdly long time, but it does seem to have shifted in the last few years.

Re: SEC asks for emergency order to freeze Binance US assets anywhere in the world

#223

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I thought I understood the technology after reading the Bitcoin paper, but later realized that there's a lot more to it. See the ZeroCash/Zexe papers, ZK rollups, optimistic rollups, BFT literature like HotStuff, or scaling research like Block-STM. Some HNers just aren't that interested in the use cases, which is fine. But others tend to critique decades-old technology, and don't seem interested in learning about mod…

Yea, I'm not sure what proportion of the negative camp is negative because of issues in early iterations like power consumption used by bitcoin which is solved with newer tech and what proportion is negative due to the use cases themselves. I do think that a lot of the tech itself is pretty elegant but I'm less certain on whether it's the right solution. I also think the fact that many in the pro camp have investment…

> like power consumption used by bitcoin which is solved with newer tech

To be clear, that is absolutely not solved for Bitcoin, which still wastes energy at a disgusting rate. Some crypto things have shifted to non-proof-of-work approaches, usually proof of stake, but Bitcoin is still pumping out more CO2 than many countries.

Re: SEC asks for emergency order to freeze Binance US assets anywhere in the world

#224
post #206

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can't waste energy. It can't be destroyed!

Of course you can. Waste != destroy. The First Law tells you can't create or destroy energy, but you can transform it. The Second Law tells you that this transformation always reduces the amount of useful work you can extract from it. This is how energy is "used up" - it's transformed from a high-grade form (e.g. electricity) to a lower-grade form (e.g. waste heat). Per the Second Law, you can't then go back the oppo…

The trouble with describing PoW as "wasting energy" is that it's relative. There's only a sliver of the Sun's light that reaches the orbital plane, and the rest is wasted blasting off in other directions. Then there's all those trillions of stars in galaxies far far away wasting their hydrogen.

Waste as a rationale depends on the assumption that the Earth's atmosphere heats up as a result of any excess power generation beyond equilibrium solar radiation, and so there is a limited power budget available to humanity for "useful" work.

Asking the question of whether someone finds it acceptable for PoW to be performed in space or on the Moon is a useful way to discuss crypto when someone just wants to make the climate change argument because it separates the concerns.

Re: SEC asks for emergency order to freeze Binance US assets anywhere in the world

#225
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That was an "ok" argument maybe 5-8 years ago, now there's too much evidence that no legitimate use case exists, and every alleged one turns out to be a fraud or a get-rich-quick scheme.

BTC has been around since 2008. Today in 2023 BTC is like $27k. Does the longevity, ubiquity, price and liquidity of BTC fit the pattern of a useless get rich quick scheme? Has any such scheme existed this long, despite so much scrutiny and hostility, based on hype and confidence alone? If no useless speculation scheme has ever thrived as long and as much as BTC, and it keeps on going, at what point do you have to as…

> BTC has been around since 2008. Today in 2023 BTC is like $27k. Does the longevity, ubiquity, price and liquidity of BTC fit the pattern of a useless get rich quick scheme? Has any such scheme existed this long, despite so much scrutiny and hostility, based on hype and confidence alone?

Yes, Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme famously ran for decades, with everyone invested calling doubters idiots and pessimists.

Until it all fell apart.

Re: SEC asks for emergency order to freeze Binance US assets anywhere in the world

#226
post #61

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That sounds like it was made for money laundering and making ransoms hard to trace.

Yeah, and cryptography was made for pedophiles and terrorists. Am I right?

This Motte & Bailey argument using cryptocurrency and cryptography is so old, so stale, and it was never very convincing to start with. A whole field of mathematics doesn't compare to digital pet rocks.

Re: SEC asks for emergency order to freeze Binance US assets anywhere in the world

#227

Earlier quoted context omitted.

everyone goes through a disillusionment phase with crypto from my perspective, there is simply a lack of coverage of things that function without incident, which are very numerous and solve frictions for a lot of people, whether you’re in the market for that or not like construction sites that showed “how many days since an incident”, because people only heard about the incidents

Where are these mystical things that function because of crypto that wouldn't function with regular money, and which also are not fraud?

Pseudonymous accounts don't work with fiat digital money and also aren't fraud.

Re: SEC asks for emergency order to freeze Binance US assets anywhere in the world

#228
post #187

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The government created a special guarantee for all depositors precisely to prevent runs on banks. JP Morgan was granted a special waiver to buy FRB. It’s pretty obvious that what happened was that SVB and FRB management teams were set up as scapegoats to save face while the government worked in the background to halt the sector from unwinding. I happen to agree that this was the right thing to do.

I don't see how you can call them scapegoats and that someone else is "saving face". That implies someone else did something wrong, and they're taking the blame for it, so someone else doesn't look bad. What is that and who is that someone? The management of SVB and FRB gambled and lost. They have no one to blame but themselves. Events that followed seemed like reasonable steps to take to clean up their mess.

When SVB failed, the deposits were guaranteed at 100%, for accounts that were far beyond the $250,000 limit. The money to guarantee those deposits came from the FDIC Insurance Fund. A special assessment -- a fee -- was charged to all other banks in the entire Federal Reserve system to refill the insurance fund.

The Biden administration claims that this was not a bailout because taxpayers didn't pay to cover these deposits. Technically, he's right. Instead, bank customers ultimately performed the bailout. It's just the case that 99% of American taxpayers are also Federal Reserve bank customers.

So, let's go back to your "gambled and lost" argument. SVB and FRB gambled, but I lost. You lost. Your neighbor lost. That person that doesn't have a bank account and the folks that had $400M USD in their SVB accounts didn't lose.

The solution to force you and I to pay higher fees to fund a not-a-bailout for SVB depositors to prevent broader contagion was the right call, but to explain it away as merely affecting a small number of executives and shareholders is a lie.

Re: SEC asks for emergency order to freeze Binance US assets anywhere in the world

#229

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's like saying effective cryptography is destruction of evidence. "Laundering" is a bullshit concept invented to legitimize total surveillance of financial transactions. This KYC/AML stuff is just the financial arm of global mass surveillance. We must resist it vigorously for the exact same reasons we resist warrantless dragnet data collection.

I see the misunderstanding: I used "laundering" to describe a method of obscuring a trail of exchanges, not a crime. I can exchange gold, or textiles or something, and not expect surveillance of those transactions. I do live in a country that requires some reporting of those for tax purposes, but not tracking of the assets the way crypto does. The moment I pick up a monetized piece of paper that the government printe…

You clearly did mean crime:

>Where are these mystical things that function because of crypto that wouldn't function with regular money, and which also are not fraud?

Re: SEC asks for emergency order to freeze Binance US assets anywhere in the world

#230

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Of course you can. Waste != destroy. The First Law tells you can't create or destroy energy, but you can transform it. The Second Law tells you that this transformation always reduces the amount of useful work you can extract from it. This is how energy is "used up" - it's transformed from a high-grade form (e.g. electricity) to a lower-grade form (e.g. waste heat). Per the Second Law, you can't then go back the oppo…

The trouble with describing PoW as "wasting energy" is that it's relative. There's only a sliver of the Sun's light that reaches the orbital plane, and the rest is wasted blasting off in other directions. Then there's all those trillions of stars in galaxies far far away wasting their hydrogen. Waste as a rationale depends on the assumption that the Earth's atmosphere heats up as a result of any excess power generati…

It's simpler than that. For a PoW blockchain based digital economy, the energy waste would scale much faster than the growth of said economy. There's lots of energy in space, but only so much of it is accessible at any given level - I would not like 99%+ of that to be dedicated to keeping the blockchain going.

Today, this may be increasing fraction of energy generation on the planet. In 50 years, this may be dedicated space satellites beaming energy from the sun. 500 years later, a Dyson swarm constructed for the sole purpose of keeping the blockchain going.

Nah.

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