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US SEC sues Coinbase, one day after suing Binance

reuters.com

201–210 of 443 posts

Re: US SEC sues Coinbase, one day after suing Binance

#201

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think it's more a case that anyone who was involved in crypto early, and who has actually taken the time to understand the technology, has realised about a decade ago that crypto currencies are mostly useless. But then people had they idea that they could still make money from it by grifting people if they just added layer upon layer of complexity in order to disguise the ultimate uselessness of the underlying tech…

> I think it's more a case that anyone who was involved in crypto early, and who has actually taken the time to understand the technology, has realised about a decade ago that crypto currencies are mostly useless. I don't know what it is about crypto that makes HN commentators want to make the most ridiculous, put-downy statements without evidence to back it up. Crypto is not mostly useless, it is just that people do…

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Re: US SEC sues Coinbase, one day after suing Binance

#202

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's obviously gambling and should be regulated as such: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/may/17/cryptocur... Commodities have real-world uses (e.g. gold, oil, frozen orange juice), securities represent a claim on some productive enterprise. Cryptocurrency is neither.

Gambling happens in real world markets as well, but that doesn't mean that real world markets are casinos. Beaniebabies were effectively regulated and taxed like commodities. Commodities do not require a real-world use. All they are are tradable non-currency things which can result in capital gains. The speculative (HODL!!) cryptocurrencies should probably be treated like commodities, and regulated as such by the CFT…

IIRC beanie babies and similar are classified as "collectibles" and have different (worse) tax treatment than commodities.

Re: US SEC sues Coinbase, one day after suing Binance

#203

Question: is it even possible to register as a security? If you do, what follows? So if SOL for example were to register somewhere, what would they need to do, and what would I need to do to buy it?

There’s no fundamental reason it would be impossible. Solana Labs would need to file a registration statement with the SEC ( https://www.sec.gov/education/smallbusiness/goingpublic/regi... ) including among other things a description of its business practices and audited financial statements. Once they did that, you would be able to buy and sell it at any registered exchange who’s willing to list it. Coinbase, maybe,…

Except that it would exclude a raft of non-US citizens then, i.e. any sanctioned country, Coinbase would also need to become registered as an ATS and their current settlement and clearing processes would need to be re-engineered from the ground up. For all intents and purposes you cannot register a cryptocurrency with the SEC and then go on trading it anywhere publicly - it doesn't exist. There's only been a few projects that managed to avoid this: Enigma for example moved to a decentralized network and changed their coin over (so it was magically no longer a security according to the SEC) and the SEC just fined them and made them issue refunds for the project raise.

Re: US SEC sues Coinbase, one day after suing Binance

#204
post #163

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think the hangup with BTC as a commodity is that I can make a loaf of bread with wheat and eat it and the amount of wheat in the world is depleted as a result. Similarly I can use gold to build a cell phone or some jewelry and while it is possible to recover it isn't as simple as trading BTC. How is a BTC consumed ?

The majority of gold usage is in investment/central bank reserve. Technology applications are a fraction of the usage. Jewelry is a major usage, however part of the reason for its use in jewelry is a hybrid combination of its store of value properties (ex. in Indian culture afaik, gold jewelry plays a large part in passing down wealth, families gift gold jewelry at weddings etc.). So you consume bitcoin the same way…

Trading something doesn’t consume it. That’s a very confusing overloading of terminology.

Re: US SEC sues Coinbase, one day after suing Binance

#205

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Very good points. People often go a long way to argue against the Howey test. The best example is Howey Co case. If someone is a lawyer dealing in securities and acting as an advisor I would have expected them to be familiar with the law. Coinbase issuing public statements to SEC “tell us what is a security” were basically a ploy or the lawyers involved were extremely inexperienced. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SE…

It is not obvious a priori how regulators will treat tokens or which ones will be permissible.

In general if you're thinking of doing something in a gray area of federal law or regulations then you can write a formal letter to the competent regulatory agency and request an opinion. But you have to be extremely specific and pose your questions in ways that can be answered with a clear yes or no; you can't expect a useful response to a vague request for clarifications or definitions. If the agency does give you a letter containing a positive opinion then it serves as a nearly ironclad defense against any civil enforcement actions or criminal prosecution. Those opinions can change later for political reasons, but you won't be punished retroactively for actions prior to the change.

Re: US SEC sues Coinbase, one day after suing Binance

#206
post #48

If you look up the definitions of "security", "financial instrument", "commodity", and "currency", it is pretty clear that a plain vanilla crypto-currency like Bitcoin is no ordinary security nor a financial instrument. It is not a claim on something else, even less so than a traditional bank note. It is more like a commodity. Since when is "aluminum" a security? A crypto currency business however may be engaged in t…

Bitcoin is a commodity [0] under the US Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and it is regulated by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). [0] https://www.cftc.gov/sites/default/files/2019-12/oceo_bitcoi...

EPA v. West Virginia

"The agency instead must point to 'clear congressional authorization' for the power it claims."

Re: US SEC sues Coinbase, one day after suing Binance

#207
post #48

If you look up the definitions of "security", "financial instrument", "commodity", and "currency", it is pretty clear that a plain vanilla crypto-currency like Bitcoin is no ordinary security nor a financial instrument. It is not a claim on something else, even less so than a traditional bank note. It is more like a commodity. Since when is "aluminum" a security? A crypto currency business however may be engaged in t…

pretty much everything can be a security, and everything is securities fraud. ask Matt Levine if you don't believe me.

Re: US SEC sues Coinbase, one day after suing Binance

#208

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It was obvious to a lot of people who were wondering what was taking regulators so long.

Interesting, maybe you should let Gensler know that the law is much more obvious than he appears to realize [0] [0]: https://youtu.be/VhA1dZXeao0?t=58

Is it really surprising that the chair of the SEC cannot just dispense SEC positions without consulting with lawyers?

Re: US SEC sues Coinbase, one day after suing Binance

#209
post #105
post #2

Crypto companies think they don't trade securities which is clearly wrong and contradicted by their own advertising. People buy crypto without a real use for crypto because they think they can sell it for more later. Everyone under the sun knows this. It's obviously a security and failing to register should be met by SEC cases like this one.

There are two modalities to crypto and the law needs to treat them differently. Running a node on a crypto currency network does not generate securities. It generates commodities. We don't tax people on the FMV of gold when they dig it out of the ground. But, speculating on the price of gold by creating a virtual token/contract/etc. and selling that, well that’s obviously a security. Just because people buy gold spec…

In my youth it was illegal to own gold at all unless it was jewelry. You'd be surprised what "we" do when it comes to wealth.

Re: US SEC sues Coinbase, one day after suing Binance

#210

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I think it's more a case that anyone who was involved in crypto early, and who has actually taken the time to understand the technology, has realised about a decade ago that crypto currencies are mostly useless. I don't know what it is about crypto that makes HN commentators want to make the most ridiculous, put-downy statements without evidence to back it up. Crypto is not mostly useless, it is just that people do…

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Yes, evading capital controls is illegal, part of the informal economy in large parts of the world, and very helpful to many people.

I also think there are useful legal uses, but yes - where crypto has the best comparative advantage is when people are trying to circumvent harmful laws. Not every country is a (relatively) well-run procedural democracy. Crypto helps people route around that.

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