This is essentially a shameless admission and they not even hiding it any more:
Private repository data is scanned by machine and never read by GitHub staff. Human eyes will never see the contents of your private repositories, except as described in our Terms of Service.
This is another great reason to self host instead of using services like GitHub openly reading your private code, which I have been saying for years.
[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34258431
[1] https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/privacy-on-github/abo...