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Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused

simonwillison.net

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Re: Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused

#151
post #40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

ChatGPT did not lie; it cannot lie. It was given a sequence of words and tasked with producing a subsequent sequence of words that satisfy with high probability the constraints of the model. It did that admirably. It's not its fault, or in my opinion OpenAI's fault, that the output is being misunderstood and misused by people who can't be bothered understanding it and project their own ideas of how it should function…

"It doesn't lie, it just generates lies and printed them to the screen!" I don't think there's a difference.

There is a difference. Is fiction a lie?

Re: Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused

#152
> I apologize for the confusion earlier. Upon double-checking, I found that the case Varghese v. China Southern Airlines Co. Ltd., 925 F.3d 1339 (11th Cir. 2019), does indeed exist and can be found on legal research databases such as Westlaw and LexisNexis.

This is the part that stood out to me the most. I've seen this "I apologize for the confusion earlier" language many times when using ChatGPT, and it's always when it's walking back on something that it previously said. In fact, everything about this quote sounds like a retraction.

If this is a retraction then that means that there are missing screenshots in Attachment 1 wherein ChatGPT stated the cases were fictitious, and Schwartz pushed back until it retracted the retraction.

I'm with Simon on this one, I think Schwartz realized his career is over and is frantically trying anything he can to cover for his mistake.

Re: Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused

#153
post #88

Earlier quoted context omitted.

To perhaps stir the "what do words really mean" argument, "lying" would generally imply some sort of conscious intent to bend or break the truth. A language model is not consciously making decisions about what to say, it is statistically choosing words which probabilistically sound "good" together.

> A language model is not consciously making decisions about what to say Well, that is being doubted -- and by some of the biggest names in the field. Namely that it isn't "statistically choosing words which probabilistically sound good together". But that doing so is not already making a consciousness (even if basic) emerge. > it is statistically choosing words which probabilistically sound "good" together. That whe…

"Well, that is being doubted -- and by some of the biggest names in the field."

An appeal to authority is still a fallacy. We don't even have a way of proving if a person is experiencing consciousness, why would anyone expect we could agree if a machine is.

Re: Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused

#154

Hilarious. It’s important to remember: 1) ChatGPT is not a research tool 2) It sort of resembles one and will absolutely act like one if you ask it to, and it it may even produce useful results! But… 3) You have to independently verify any factual statement it makes and also 4) In my experience the longer the chat session, the more likely it is to hallucinate, reiterate, and double down on previous output

[deleted]

Re: Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused

#155
post #7

No, it did not “double-check”—that’s not something it can do! And stating that the cases “can be found on legal research databases” is a flat out lie. What’s harder is explaining why ChatGPT would lie in this way. What possible reason could LLM companies have for shipping a model that does this? It did this because it's copying how humans talk, not what humans do. Humans say "I double checked" when asked to verify so…

ChatGPT did not lie; it cannot lie. It was given a sequence of words and tasked with producing a subsequent sequence of words that satisfy with high probability the constraints of the model. It did that admirably. It's not its fault, or in my opinion OpenAI's fault, that the output is being misunderstood and misused by people who can't be bothered understanding it and project their own ideas of how it should function…

Right. Technically speaking ChatGPT bullshitted[1]. It can only bullshit. It is entirely indifferent to truth or falsehood and thus it can neither be honest nor lie.

It is however an impressive bullshit generator. Even more impressively, a decent amount of the bullshit it generates is in fact true or otherwise correct.

[1] using Frankfurt’s definition that it is communication that is completely indifferent to truth or falsehood.

Re: Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused

#156

Hilarious. It’s important to remember: 1) ChatGPT is not a research tool 2) It sort of resembles one and will absolutely act like one if you ask it to, and it it may even produce useful results! But… 3) You have to independently verify any factual statement it makes and also 4) In my experience the longer the chat session, the more likely it is to hallucinate, reiterate, and double down on previous output

This is completely true but completely in conflict with how many very large companies advertise it. I’m a paid GitHub Copilot user and recently started using their chat tool. It lies constantly and convincingly, so often that I’m starting to wonder if it wastes more time than it saves. It’s simply not capable of reliably doing its job. This is on a “Tesla autopilot” level of misrepresenting a product but on a larger…

One of the only text written in chatgpt's own website that comes each time when you chat with it is "ChatGPT may produce inaccurate information about people, places, or facts."

Re: Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused

#157

It is very concerning how people are anthropomorphizing chat gpt. It will get a lot of people into trouble. The media is largely to blame for this. Never mind most gushing media stories about AI, even the few stories criticizing AI treat it as a human. Chat GPT is racist, they say, it is sexist or a liar. Well it is neither of these things, because all of the above require consciousness and intent and it has none. It…

It's really disconcerting how many people don't understand that these LLMs are programs not people.

So Picard lied to me ?!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lX3CpHa4sUs

https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/The_Measure_Of_A_Man_(e...

Re: Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused

#158

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Did you just have ChatGPT make up all these cases for you? My ChatGPT can't find any of them.

What? I told mine to double-check and it was absolutely certain they are real court cases

I think you're joking but I can't quite tell!

Re: Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused

#159
post #88

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> A language model is not consciously making decisions about what to say Well, that is being doubted -- and by some of the biggest names in the field. Namely that it isn't "statistically choosing words which probabilistically sound good together". But that doing so is not already making a consciousness (even if basic) emerge. > it is statistically choosing words which probabilistically sound "good" together. That whe…

"Well, that is being doubted -- and by some of the biggest names in the field." An appeal to authority is still a fallacy. We don't even have a way of proving if a person is experiencing consciousness, why would anyone expect we could agree if a machine is.

>An appeal to authority is still a fallacy

Which is neither here, nor there. I wasn't making a formal argument, I was stating a fact. Take it or leave it.

Re: Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused

#160

Hilarious. It’s important to remember: 1) ChatGPT is not a research tool 2) It sort of resembles one and will absolutely act like one if you ask it to, and it it may even produce useful results! But… 3) You have to independently verify any factual statement it makes and also 4) In my experience the longer the chat session, the more likely it is to hallucinate, reiterate, and double down on previous output

I don't think it makes sense to call ChatGPT hallucinating when it returns wrong facts. Hallucinations imply that the protagonist can distinguish reality from something hallucinated. ChatGPT cannot distinguish facts from fiction.
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