Earlier quoted context omitted.
No, there isn't much nuance here. Accounting has notions of fixed costs and marginal costs. The startups you are referring almost all lose money on fixed costs, but sell things at per-unit economics which make sense at scale because they are below marginal cost/COGS. Things like Uber are a typical dumping cases. For years, they charged below their COGS and eventual profitability depended on driving out competition an…
The only issue is that companies like Uber are lying to themselves and their investors that costs will go down significantly in the future. Both through scale and advances in technology. Which is true. But rarely true to the extent to which they believe it.
Uber and other folks who sell whatever it is they sell at a loss -- with no real expectation (other than driving their competition out of business so they can then hike prices well beyond where those who can actually make a profit charge) always reminds me of this[0].
The ridiculous part is that the link below was a parody when created. Now it's a "business model." Sigh.