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Big oil helped shape Stanford’s latest climate-research focus

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Re: Big oil helped shape Stanford’s latest climate-research focus

#101

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Let me play devils advocate though. Right now nuclear provides 10% of the world’s power. Now since it was first deployed in the 70’s there have been at least 3 major accidents I can think of: Fukushima, Chernobyl, and 3 mile island. So that’s one every 15 years, roughly. The naive math behind that suggests that if we were to increase the number of power plants by a factor of 10 to supply all the world’s power, we sho…

3 Mile Island: No one died, nothing of any significance happened. Clickbait from an era before clickbait was a thing. Chernobyl: Irresponsible operation of obsolete, inherently-hazardous Soviet-era design. Not something that can ever happen again if some relatively-simple lessons are followed. Fukushima: Irresponsible maintenance of plant operating well beyond its intended lifespan, which was irresponsibly constructe…

If Japan can’t do it, responsibly, why should we expect any other country to?

Re: Big oil helped shape Stanford’s latest climate-research focus

#102

Earlier quoted context omitted.

imo, as a global priority, reducing carbon seems like it should be a much lower priority compared to how hard its pushed. incoming nuclear fusion would alleviate a ton of our carbon issues if we use info from this wonderfully fleshed out cost-benefit analysis by bjorn lomborg i bet we could get the best of value out of our current fossil fuels while not impoverishing our children and grandchildren: https://i.imgur.co…

> reducing carbon seems like it should be a much lower priority compared to how hard its pushed I'm not sure what you mean. The last 50 years (and even 5) have been far more bark than bite. > incoming nuclear fusion would alleviate a ton of our carbon issues A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. I worked on nuclear in a previous career and still have friends there, including fusion (including the big labs). Be…

fusion being decades away isn't a problem, we have time.

the only things in that cost benefit analysis are politicized are what people are currently pushing en masse, what he points out doesn't offer any benefit from a cost perspective. plus you contradict yourself, you say it needs a complex understanding but you dismiss it before analyzing it yourself, he's got books and scientific publications on this, go check for yourself.

all of his strongest suggestions are about preserving biodiversity, curing disease, technological improvements, trade restrictions, and contraception. Where are you getting the politicized part?

and he has a background in political science and is doing macroeconomic research, he's not claiming to have a cure for temperature increases because he works off the IPCC's data, which is the known standard for climate science. he's giving simple policy (oh look political science, its almost like this is a multifaceted conversation, are you trying to shut it down like people did with "the science" over covid?) implementations that can have massive net benefits.

he's not a "hack" (insults are at the bottom of the hierarchy of disagreement, if you want a reason to dismiss someone's opinions its that they do this). he's gone on tons of podcasts having open discussions about these things, if Stefan Rahmstorf can hold an actual discussion with him I'd love to see it.

your link doesn't work. But if all Stefan has it petty insults like calling him a "hack" then I'd guess he's not open to any kind of discussion, which is a red flag.

Re: Big oil helped shape Stanford’s latest climate-research focus

#103
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It has been demonstrated repeatedly that the source of funding does implicitly bias research results. But the bigger effect is the appearance of working on the solution is often used to prevent real mitigation efforts that are here and now, such as higher costs for CO2 emissions, reforming the carbon trading scheme, and investing in moving to more use of green electricity. We spend on the order of $900B a year on the…

We don’t need to strong arm the world to access oil, we are a net exporter of oil. There’s lots of bad things to say about our foreign policy, but the idea that it’s about oil should have died with the Iraq War (where we spent trillions of dollars but didn’t get any oil).

That is a very recent phenomenon. From 1958 until 2019 the US imported more than it exported, including during the Iraq War (both of them).

https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/us-energy-facts/imports-...

That could flip at any moment based on the price of imported oil vs the cost of domestic production. The US is still very much "investing" in the military to ensure a stable source of energy (as well as other national interests).

Re: Big oil helped shape Stanford’s latest climate-research focus

#105

Earlier quoted context omitted.

imo, as a global priority, reducing carbon seems like it should be a much lower priority compared to how hard its pushed. incoming nuclear fusion would alleviate a ton of our carbon issues if we use info from this wonderfully fleshed out cost-benefit analysis by bjorn lomborg i bet we could get the best of value out of our current fossil fuels while not impoverishing our children and grandchildren: https://i.imgur.co…

If we don’t reduce carbon emissions—heck if we don’t stop carbon emissions—there will be no future for our children and grandchildren to either prosper or impoverish in. Not reducing carbon means we are all going to die. The earth will heat 4-5 degrees. Human societies will not function as we know them today, governments will break down, wars will be fought, famines will linger. However much money fossil fuel gives u…

the 4-5C model is a fraudulent model that's been pushed for political agendas, it mistakes the temperature changes that happen as distance from the equator increases.

Realistically, the world is going to see a 1.5-1.9C increase by 2100. These are the IPCC's current projections, which is the most well known standard.

everything you say is the dogma of alarmists, its not that i don't think you care about this, I'm certain that you do, but you're working off incorrect information and its doing more harm than good.

some of the worst implications will be a biodiversity loss in places near the equator, and there is basically not much we can do to stop it. although hopefully i'm wrong as there's a lot of ecological folk trying to remediate future problems in this area.

the worst thing we can do to ourselves as a society is panic and turn all of our attention towards climate-based dogma. europe did this and russia found it as a reason to attack ukraine. in reality, we have multiple priorities that need to be sorted. climate is on there but its not the only one. its important to keep people wealthy enough to care about the climate, because otherwise they burn fuel sources that are worse for it, ie wood and coal. and we also need global societies to develop scientifically/economically so we can achieve nuclear fusion faster for the very goal that you're concerned about.

to summarize a solid policy-based strategy, and complex-web of problems concept to solve our climate problem is that:

increase in global trade -> leads to -> increase in economic prosperity -> leads to -> increase in scientific development -> leads to -> faster development of fusion

now the economic prosperity part isn't simple because there are foreign governments that are showing themselves to be hostile towards western institutions and operations, taking advantage of their own development to act maliciously. this isn't great as it makes us divert resources away from these important problems. but if we only focus on the climate the west will be eaten up by someone who doesn't care about it at all.

Re: Big oil helped shape Stanford’s latest climate-research focus

#106

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If we don’t reduce carbon emissions—heck if we don’t stop carbon emissions—there will be no future for our children and grandchildren to either prosper or impoverish in. Not reducing carbon means we are all going to die. The earth will heat 4-5 degrees. Human societies will not function as we know them today, governments will break down, wars will be fought, famines will linger. However much money fossil fuel gives u…

the 4-5C model is a fraudulent model that's been pushed for political agendas, it mistakes the temperature changes that happen as distance from the equator increases. Realistically, the world is going to see a 1.5-1.9C increase by 2100. These are the IPCC's current projections, which is the most well known standard. everything you say is the dogma of alarmists, its not that i don't think you care about this, I'm cert…

> the worst thing we can do to ourselves as a society is panic and turn all of our attention towards climate-based dogma.

We’ve tried doing nothing for a decade and see where that has brought us. I say the strategy of remaining calm has failed, I say it is past time for us to panic and scream as if we are all going to die, because we are.

I know I am a climate doomer, why wouldn’t I be? I’ve been complaining about climate change since I was a teenager, waiting for the governments to stop it, only to realize they value corporate profits over, you know, our climate, and worse, my life. We are all doomed, and we are all going to die now.

Realistically we are only going to see 1.5° if we take immediate action now! This means close all fossil fuel plants, close all highways, shut down airports, close all cement factories, stop producing chemical fertilizers, etc. Realistically 4-5° is a business as usual, that is we enact no climate policies other than existing ones, where governments promise and then fail to deliver. Realistically 4-5° is the most plausible option. Realistically a realistic climate action could bring us down to 2-3°. However given how governments have acted so far, I see no reason but to panic and scream, we are all going to die in a 4-5° inferno.

Re: Big oil helped shape Stanford’s latest climate-research focus

#107
post #27

Opposing nuclear was the first catastrophic mistake environmentalists made, causing them to be a net negative overall in terms of climate change. Opposing carbon capture will be the next (and possibly last) one. If you think climate change is a serious problem, then you need to put aside your moral beliefs and think like an engineer about solutions. There is no math that allows you to conserve/renewables your way to…

This is the most reasonable take. For some reason people in the West tend to ignore that 80% of the world is on the lower part of the exponential slope of progress, income, and demand for fossil fuel derived goods - and they are running up that slope at breakneck speed as a result of technological innovation. Is the other 20% going to look down from our place of wealth and abundance - built on fossil fuels and countl…

I don’t know if all you wrote about is going to be a problem in the way you see it. The developing world has jumped/skipped some of the development the west/rich nations experienced and just adapted the latest technology.

A good example of this is communication technology. In wealthy nations, there was all of this wired infrastructure put in place since the advent of the telegraph. In developing nations, they just skipped all of that and most people have cellphones. Maybe not iphones or even smartphones, but the banks they used developed robust texting protocols, from what I’ve read and heard about, where people could do banking transactions from something like those old nokia dumbphones.

A lot of these developing countries rely on China, maybe to the wests collective chagrin, and China has invested heavily in rail infrastructure in a lot of these countries, and, Chinese auto manufacturers are already producing tons of electric vehicles. Guess whose car companies are building auto factories in a lot of the developing world? And though they may not meet the safety and quality standards of wealthy countries, people in developing countries are just happy to get places quicker than by foot. I may not have listed everything that emits greenhouse gases and a suitable replacement but normalizing mass transit (I forgot to mention the electric buses I’ve read these developing countries are either ordering from china or building at home in Chinese factories), but these two… industries make up a significant chunk of problematic emissions.

What I think we may see in the west is active resistance to adapting new energy and normalizing greener behavior because of things like American exceptionalism. Also, these technologies are expensive to buy for many people even in the west (right, not most people here on hackernews), and its going to be prohibitively expensive for people in old housing stock to upgrade their property and municipalities to upgrade infrastructure. Tax rebates on $35,000 electric cars and heat pumps aren’t going to mean much to people relying on older family members for a roof over their head and can’t find jobs, especially if this whole ai thing takes off. There’s also significant and continual pushback from an people who seem determined to trash electric cars and such, and thats exacerbated by corporations acting bad faith to maximize profit (high efficiency appliances that barely make it through their standard warranty terms and subscription based car features come to mind.

So yeah, I think the developing world might be fine but its the wealthy nations who are going to screw themselves (and because of the US’ voracious consumption if everything), and maybe the rest of the world regardless of what steps the developing world takes.

Re: Big oil helped shape Stanford’s latest climate-research focus

#108

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm highly sceptical regarding ALL CO2 removal schemes that don't operate directly at a CO2 source, because I see absolutely NO WAY how they could ever be made cost effective: CO2 concentration in air is less than 1g/m^3, meaning that you would have to pump like 10000 m^3 of air through your apparatus just to remove the CO2 from a single car travelling ~100km. And this assumes 100% extraction efficiency which is not…

> So any climate plan that relies on large-scale CO2 removal from atmospheric air is probably a complete SCAM. The "scam" language is interesting to me. I often run into people who seem to think that advocates of carbon capture technology are somehow being intellectually dishonest and are not serious about climate change. In fact I think there are a lot of people who are interested in carbon capture tech who just kee…

I'd not go so far and blame everyone involved in carbon capture tech; more specifically I thank that it CAN make sense if you're able to capture at the source (much higher concentration => less efficiency problems).

But I absolutely blame journalists and spokespersons that peddle this as some kind of viable technology when it's ABSOLUTELY not; this is similar to fusion tech, where people (sometimes deliberately!) create the impression that the technology could "solve" climate change and is just around the corner.

But in both cases no instance I've seen so far passes even a rudimentary smell test. If you have a novel method to catch CO2 from the air or are able to run your tokamak for 90s longer than that is awesome and interesting, but DONT run around and pretend to be heralding a scientific revolution in mainstream media (where both average reader and writer have an understanding of the subject and economics behind that is comparable with a average housecat).

I ABSOLUTELY blame people for doing that, and I consider it quite harmful because it creates the impression that there are some kinds of tech-based avenues out of climate change that never really existed at all, and this can even negatively impact decisions from policymakers.

Re: Big oil helped shape Stanford’s latest climate-research focus

#109
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm highly sceptical regarding ALL CO2 removal schemes that don't operate directly at a CO2 source, because I see absolutely NO WAY how they could ever be made cost effective: CO2 concentration in air is less than 1g/m^3, meaning that you would have to pump like 10000 m^3 of air through your apparatus just to remove the CO2 from a single car travelling ~100km. And this assumes 100% extraction efficiency which is not…

Look, I think direct air capture (DAC) is as much “not the solution” as the next guy, but this kind of black-and-white thinking has no place in climate change mitigation. Right now, DAC costs about $250-500/ton. The average passenger vehicle in the US emits 4.6 tons of CO2/year. You say it’s not cost-effective but you could literally charge every passenger vehicle user in the US $1-2000/year and use it for capture an…

You could literally buy people electric cars at that pricepoint instead.

Don't get me wrong, I'm strongly in favor of taxing CO2 emission, but the problem IMO is that people in general would rather ruin the planet than pay a fair price for the damage that their emissions cause, purely because they are USED to pollute and consume for cheap.

If there was the necessary political will to pay, then I believe that carbon capture would basically not be used at all, because it is MUCH cheaper to just not emit the carbon in the first place...

Re: Big oil helped shape Stanford’s latest climate-research focus

#110
post #27

Opposing nuclear was the first catastrophic mistake environmentalists made, causing them to be a net negative overall in terms of climate change. Opposing carbon capture will be the next (and possibly last) one. If you think climate change is a serious problem, then you need to put aside your moral beliefs and think like an engineer about solutions. There is no math that allows you to conserve/renewables your way to…

This is the most reasonable take. For some reason people in the West tend to ignore that 80% of the world is on the lower part of the exponential slope of progress, income, and demand for fossil fuel derived goods - and they are running up that slope at breakneck speed as a result of technological innovation. Is the other 20% going to look down from our place of wealth and abundance - built on fossil fuels and countl…

> We have to find ways to sequester. And we have to find ways to live in a warmer climate. It's the most probable outcome.

This is not the only conclusion from your excellent observation. Another conclusion could be that rich nations fund green infrastructure projects in poorer countries without asking anything in return. I believe this is what the climate relief fund is about—as approved (albeit in a much too small scale) in last COP.

So far however rich nations are not only reluctant to fund infrastructure projects in other countries without anything in return—let alone green infrastructure projects—they are also reluctant to fund green infrastructure projects domestically (see e.g. Green New Deal in the US). The technology for mass carbon sequestration does not exist yet, and if it existed I bet it would follow the same prospects as current prospects of tackling the climate crisis. In short, they will not be built at the scale needed for any meaningful results.

This is often the case when you offer a technical solution to a societal or a political problem.

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