Live data from Hacker News

Given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with problems

thestar.com

231–240 of 254 posts

Re: Given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with problems

#231
post #116

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not at all the same in Germany, but even as a property owner, I see some justification for effectively legalizing squatting in unused buildings. It would create some incentive for property owners to invest and rent out buildings, or otherwise sell them cheaply. Ideally this would be formalized and matched with a proper framework, i.e. municipalities can easily buy unused properties at a nominal cost, property owners…

That's exactly what they are trying to do. With the new law signed recently, they are increasing the yearly tax heavily on unused properties.

That is of course the way to redistribute idle personal property to socially positive ends that does not involve imposing misery upon entire neighborhoods.

It's some comment on the perversity of legislative processes that such taxes are not the norm everywhere. Admittedly, enforcement efforts will surely be challenged.

Re: Given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with problems

#232

I lived in Finland for a while. Being homeless in that country is pretty hard core in the winter. Which is a reason that sheltering people there is not a nice to have; you either shelter them or you collect their dead bodies in the morning. It's that simple. Places like Helsinki never had a large community of homeless people to begin with (natural selection). But it has plenty of social issues of course. Alcoholism i…

> I.e. the vast majority of problematic people are all citizens that have full coverage under the excellent social system.

The same is true in the USA; illegal immigrants have enough problems without being homeless, and almost always their point for being in the USA is to work. The "excellent social system" however, is not true for the USA.

Re: Given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with problems

#233
post #99

I lived in Finland for a while. Being homeless in that country is pretty hard core in the winter. Which is a reason that sheltering people there is not a nice to have; you either shelter them or you collect their dead bodies in the morning. It's that simple. Places like Helsinki never had a large community of homeless people to begin with (natural selection). But it has plenty of social issues of course. Alcoholism i…

This is a nuanced issue and I agree with what you wrote. I live in Finland. Some additional thoughts: - The scale of social problems in the US is on a whole other level. More people requires bigger solutions. - The state vs government system in the US means it's every state for themselves when solving social issues. This is seen in states actively shipping homeless people to warmer climate states in order to make the…

> - As you point out, homeless people die in the winter. It's also cold in many places in the US, and hot in others - so people die all the time there too.

I don't think this point is true. You'll find plenty of homeless people in Seattle from Great Falls Montana, for example. Bus tickets are easy enough to purchase, you don't even have to be shipped. People will migrate where they can survive at least, they aren't stuck in Spokane, Great Falls, or Bismarck. It is always possible to get to LA, some will even get to Honolulu.

Re: Given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with problems

#234
post #117
post #99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is a nuanced issue and I agree with what you wrote. I live in Finland. Some additional thoughts: - The scale of social problems in the US is on a whole other level. More people requires bigger solutions. - The state vs government system in the US means it's every state for themselves when solving social issues. This is seen in states actively shipping homeless people to warmer climate states in order to make the…

> also cold in many places in the US ... so people die all the time there too. The cold climate locations in the US does not have homeless during the winter, because they move away to warmer climates. There's no warmer climate to be in for Finland.

Hi just chiming in from lovely Boston Massachusetts to let you know you're wrong. Source: my own two eyes.

Re: Given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with problems

#235
post #127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Good housing first programs do not cluster beneficiaries but try to integrate them into "normal" neighborhoods and provide them with ongoing support by social workers, medical attention, etc. Just dumping a couple of dozen homeless people in a motel is not a great way to approach this, I agree.

NY requires low income housing to be distributed among middle-class neighborhoods. It’s helpful, but creates massive backlogs. Plenty of homeless people are on waiting lists. It makes it impossible to convert money into housing. You have to wait until you find a vacancy in middle class neighborhood. They can’t just buy a place and put people there - which is how housing usually works.

Why can't they? Municipality-owned housing is a thing in many places around the world and is generally cost-covering even when rented out to low-income housesholds. In many places (i.e. Germany and Austria), even some of the most desirable middle-income housing is owned by local governments so it's nothing that has to come with stigma attached to it.

Housing always needs planning permission and that is something local governments have huge sway over. You can easily imagine that to get planning permission, developers have to cede 15% of the land to the local municipality or have to construct housing that has 25 years of priority for municipality-nominated tenants. It has been done.

Re: Given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with problems

#236
post #94

Earlier quoted context omitted.

[flagged]

What is it about the US that makes people choose to die so much? Are American citizens just more prone to wanting to die, or is there some kind of societal or systematic pressure encouraging people in the US to want to die? Or is the US simply especially, spectacularly inept at housing the homeless; that the US just fucks it up over and over in some way, making a real mess of it?

[flagged]

Re: Given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with problems

#237
post #94

Earlier quoted context omitted.

[flagged]

> Here, have a fun read. This is what happens literally every time it's tried. https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/homeless-hotels- ... The difference is the Finnish scheme is getting people into their own homes, fairly well distributed across society - not beds in hostels/shelters or low quality apartments in sink estates.

[flagged]

Re: Given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with problems

#238
post #235

Earlier quoted context omitted.

NY requires low income housing to be distributed among middle-class neighborhoods. It’s helpful, but creates massive backlogs. Plenty of homeless people are on waiting lists. It makes it impossible to convert money into housing. You have to wait until you find a vacancy in middle class neighborhood. They can’t just buy a place and put people there - which is how housing usually works.

Why can't they? Municipality-owned housing is a thing in many places around the world and is generally cost-covering even when rented out to low-income housesholds. In many places (i.e. Germany and Austria), even some of the most desirable middle-income housing is owned by local governments so it's nothing that has to come with stigma attached to it. Housing always needs planning permission and that is something loca…

[deleted]

Re: Given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with problems

#239
post #235

Earlier quoted context omitted.

NY requires low income housing to be distributed among middle-class neighborhoods. It’s helpful, but creates massive backlogs. Plenty of homeless people are on waiting lists. It makes it impossible to convert money into housing. You have to wait until you find a vacancy in middle class neighborhood. They can’t just buy a place and put people there - which is how housing usually works.

Why can't they? Municipality-owned housing is a thing in many places around the world and is generally cost-covering even when rented out to low-income housesholds. In many places (i.e. Germany and Austria), even some of the most desirable middle-income housing is owned by local governments so it's nothing that has to come with stigma attached to it. Housing always needs planning permission and that is something loca…

How does the city owning the land improve things?

Re: Given a place to live, Finland’s homeless were better able to deal with problems

#240
post #235

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why can't they? Municipality-owned housing is a thing in many places around the world and is generally cost-covering even when rented out to low-income housesholds. In many places (i.e. Germany and Austria), even some of the most desirable middle-income housing is owned by local governments so it's nothing that has to come with stigma attached to it. Housing always needs planning permission and that is something loca…

How does the city owning the land improve things?

private landlords maximize profits or personal utility (if they live in the property themselves). Usually that means creating middle-income detached housing or large apartments with very high rental values or conformant to some idealized middle class image. When housing is tight, it also drives up rents enormously, because landlords will increase rents even if the cost of running the apartments doesn't rise and pocket the difference as profit.

Municipalities as landlords can focus their investments differently. They can build low-cost housing designed for low-income or lower-middle-class families/individuals and rent them out at cost. This gives local politics huge leverage over the housing market and enables them to prioritize certain groups (i.e. families or homeless people) for preferred access to affordable and well situated housing.

In Vienna for example, around 220.000 units are publicly owned, offering space for a large share of the 1.8 million inhabitants of the city. If managed well, the city can strongly influence rent prices and conditions for certain segments of the population. In my view, every city should aspire to own at least 30% of the total housing stock and more than 50% of the housing stock for low-income tenants.

Post reply on HN