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Why did Google Brain exist?

moderndescartes.com

231–240 of 328 posts

Re: Why did Google Brain exist?

#231
This is great.

While Google is busy imploding the next generation of startups can flourish. I'm being hopeful that they decimate a lot of big tech and they don't just all get bought out.

Diversity might return to the Internet.

Wishful thinking, I know.

Re: Why did Google Brain exist?

#232
post #15
post #7

Lots of great insight. Here’s one: “Given the long timelines of a PhD program, the vast majority of early ML researchers were self-taught crossovers from other fields. This created the conditions for excellent interdisciplinary work to happen. This transitional anomaly is unfortunately mistaken by most people to be an inherent property of machine learning to upturn existing fields. It is not. Today, the vast majority…

I'm yet to see an ML PhD be required to learn chemistry to a similar extent that chemists would need to doing ML (especially at research level)

I’m pretty sure the author is implying that the new crop of ML PhDs are just not a smart group of people - at least the level of intelligence required to do truly transformative things with ML in any field.

I think what you’re saying is a commonly found attitude that relates to this topic: it’s pretty limiting to think a cursory knowledge of a field is sufficient to go change it. That’s likely why most “use ML to solve x” projects fail when some like AlphaFold succeed because the ML engineers truly understood the fundamental tenets of the topic and exploited it.

Re: Why did Google Brain exist?

#233

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's a great xkcd, but there are 2 upsides to this arrogant approach. First, arrogance is a nerd-snipe maximizer. Second, there is a small chance you're absolutely right, and you've just obviated a whole field from first principles. It doesn't happen often, but when it does happen and there is no clout like "emporer's new clothes" clout. EDIT: The downside, of course, is that you appear arrogant, and people won't l…

> Second, there is a small chance you're absolutely right, and you've just obviated a whole field from first principles. Mostly when I read about things like this happening, it's happening to a formerly intractable problem in mathematics. Do you have examples outside of math?

The only time I’ve seen this happen is AlphaFold. Every other time some math or software guy came into biology it worked exactly like in xkcd.

Re: Why did Google Brain exist?

#234

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I’ve seen repeatedly that it’s much harder for a ML PhD to learn chemistry than for a chemist to learn ML I can confirm. We regularly look for people to write some computational physics code, and recently for people using ML to solve solid state physics problems. It’s way easier to bring a good physicist or chemist to a decent CS level (either ML or HPC) than the other way around.

It's the same reason analysts come from math rather than economy degrees. You can teach a mathematician what he needs to know about finance, you can hardly do the opposite.

That’s the opposite of what OP is observing. It’s easier to teach a domain expert “good enough” quantitative and technical skills than to teach a pure quant “good enough” domain expertise (and the corresponding intuition)

Re: Why did Google Brain exist?

#235

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> "[...] I’ve seen repeatedly that it’s much harder for a ML PhD to learn chemistry than for a chemist to learn ML.” That's good ol' academic gatekeeping for ya, available wherever PhD's are found.

There’s more to it than that. CS is unusually easy to learn on your own. You can mess around, build intuition, and check your progress—-all on your own and in your pyjamas. It’s easy to roll things back if you make a mistake, and hard to do lasting damage. There are tons of useful resources, often freely available. Thus, you can get to an intermediate level quickly and cheaply. Wet-lab fields have none of that. Hands…

This is more about ML than CS. ML is fundamentally about developing general-purpose algorithms applicable to a wide range of problems. If your job is using ML to solve problems in chemistry, it's more about chemistry than ML, and a chemistry background is more important than an ML background. It's unlikely that you have to develop novel ML methods for the problems you are facing.

I've seen the opposite in bioinformatics. While dedicated bioinformatics programs are now common, you still see many CS / mathematics / statistics / physics / EE people moving to bioinformatics after bachelor's / masters's / PhD / postdoc. In some bioinformatics jobs, you often have to solve new computational problems, and it's easier to teach enough biology to people with a methodological background than the other way around.

Re: Why did Google Brain exist?

#236
post #7

Lots of great insight. Here’s one: “Given the long timelines of a PhD program, the vast majority of early ML researchers were self-taught crossovers from other fields. This created the conditions for excellent interdisciplinary work to happen. This transitional anomaly is unfortunately mistaken by most people to be an inherent property of machine learning to upturn existing fields. It is not. Today, the vast majority…

obligatory XKCD: https://xkcd.com/793/

An introductory book on neural networks, written a few decades ago, starts with a short history of the field at that time.

This included a phase where some physicists began having opinions about the subject, anticipating they might quickly find a model for the brain, with fields, or other physics-like paradigms.

Their expectations were that with their superior understanding of all things fundamental, they would rush in, and rush out. Leaving the stunned machine learning researchers dazzled, frazzled, and asking "Who was that masked physicist?!?"

Except their ideas went nowhere.

I can't find the book, but this story made for a memorable foreword.

Re: Why did Google Brain exist?

#237
post #7

Lots of great insight. Here’s one: “Given the long timelines of a PhD program, the vast majority of early ML researchers were self-taught crossovers from other fields. This created the conditions for excellent interdisciplinary work to happen. This transitional anomaly is unfortunately mistaken by most people to be an inherent property of machine learning to upturn existing fields. It is not. Today, the vast majority…

> I’ve seen repeatedly that it’s much harder for a ML PhD to learn chemistry than for a chemist to learn ML I can confirm. We regularly look for people to write some computational physics code, and recently for people using ML to solve solid state physics problems. It’s way easier to bring a good physicist or chemist to a decent CS level (either ML or HPC) than the other way around.

What sort of problems are you trying to solve?

Re: Why did Google Brain exist?

#238
post #4

>PyTorch/Nvidia GPUs easily overtaking TensorFlow/Google TPUs. TF lost to PyTorch, and this is Google’s fault - TF APIs are both insane and badly documented. But nothing comes close to performance of Google’s TPU exaflop mega-clusters. Nvidia is not even in the same ballpark.

NVidia A100 DGX Superpod is equivalent to exaflop TPU pod. No?

Re: Why did Google Brain exist?

#239
post #175

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The goal of the merger is for execs to look like they are doing something to drive progress. Actual progress comes from the researchers and developers.

Well, where exactly is this progress? Where is Google's answer to GPT-4? Why weren't the 'researchers and developers' making a GPT-4 equivalent? Turns out you sometimes you need a top down, centralised vision to execute on projects. When the goal is undefined, you can allow researchers to run free and explore, now its full on wartime, with clear goals (make GPT-5,6,7....).

GPT-4 and chatGPT are developed from mostly Google papers and Facebook code/frameworks.

OpenAI just focused on making it a great product.

Re: Why did Google Brain exist?

#240

I work for Google Brain. I remember meeting Brian at a conference and I have nothing but good things to say about him. That said, I think Brian is underestimating the extent to which the Brain/DeepMind merger is happening because it's what researchers want. Many of us have a strong sense that the future of ML involves models built by large teams in industry environments. My impression is that the goal of the merger i…

I'm having trouble keeping Brain/Brian straight.

The first is an object that extends into a natural number of spacial dimensions. It arises in string theory.

The second is our Lord and Savior.

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