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What's the Difference Between Empathy, Sympathy, and Compassion?

chopra.com

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Re: What's the Difference Between Empathy, Sympathy, and Compassion?

#41
post #36

This has no place on HN. Deepak Chopra is a charlatan on par with some edgy teenager running his own blog but professing to be the equivalent of a respected doctor or scientist. Here he is getting his "beliefs" exposed to some pretty basic questions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ka--VV-_t_U I'm going to flag this so dang can investigate further.

I've never heard of the person, but the video you linked doesn't seem to do a good job of exposing charlatism at all, it's a rather strange meme of a moment taken out of context.

Edit: this random post on reddit seems to question this person's techings (?) And imo do a better job at 'exposing'

https://www.reddit.com/r/atheism/comments/d1ewq/why_deepak_c...

Re: What's the Difference Between Empathy, Sympathy, and Compassion?

#42
I've seen conflicting definitions, of course...

I think it's important to keep in mind that you're not necessarily being "nice" with this sort of sense. If you want to hurt someone emotionally, empathy can help tell you where to stick the figurative knife for maximum damage

Re: What's the Difference Between Empathy, Sympathy, and Compassion?

#43
post #2

This isn't a bad piece, but it somewhat oversimplifies these concepts. For example, "compathy" is more directly "viscerally feeling what another feels" while "empathy" is more accurately defined as the intellectual or emotional capacity for engaging in compathy. That capacity can be grounded in actually feeling what the observed other feels -- which, arguably, is impossible if the observed is experiencing something t…

Interesting. How would that square with the psychological terms of cognitive empathy and affective empathy?

Re: What's the Difference Between Empathy, Sympathy, and Compassion?

#45
I am a clinical psychologist and did research related to empathy and compassion.

Often in clinical work I have seen almost the exact opposite distinction between empathy and sympathy with empathy being understanding and sympathy being shared feeling.

In the research, definitions are muddy and one of the main problems with empathy research (IMO) is that each research group seems to use their own definition and these definitions are often incompatible. My own preferred definition defines cognitive and affective empathy, with cognitive being the understanding and affective being sharing in the emotion.

I personally don’t care for the way the article defines these things. It seems to contrast sharply with more or less all scientific and clinical uses of the terms AND the everyday use of sympathy which does NOT commonly mean understanding but usually something like pity or just “feeling for”.

It almost seems like the author accidentally switched empathy and sympathy throughout the article.

Re: What's the Difference Between Empathy, Sympathy, and Compassion?

#46
In the world of nonviolent communication where empathy is one of the central concept, empathy occurs when a person feels felt.

When empathy occurs, the person who is experiencing the feelings, and now feels felt and understood on the level of the feeling, has the resources to digest / process, understand, and move forward / shift.

Learning how to give empathy to others and self is one of the most important outcomes of the training.

What makes it difficult to teach is that it is less of an intellectual process, it is closer to a felt presence experience, and very simple.

I have an roleplay exercise called “not empathy” going through the standard cultural approaches like telling a similar story, or telling the feeling person that whoever wronged them is the bad guy/gal, or reminding them how valuable their experience is as learning or that soon they’ll be laughing from the distance of time. None of these is empathy and none provides the space needed for the shift.

Re: What's the Difference Between Empathy, Sympathy, and Compassion?

#47

I just finished teaching a class this morning and this came up during a design thinking segment. It's a male-heavy class and when these terms come up, they tend to laugh it off as some kind of esotherical side-quest. When I ask if anyone feels comfortable explaining the difference, it always ends in a beautiful disaster because that one person feeling brave enough to go for it, usually completely derails, only to be…

As I look at the other examples given here and reflect on my own Christian beliefs, I see a common understanding that compassion or active empathy involves action. Sympathy is nice, but it seems most folks here agree it is at the level of understanding and doesn't involve the creativity of action.

I think this is what Jesus was teaching with the "Good Samaritan" parable:

https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/nt/luke...

And, I think a masculine response to sympathy/empathy has never been expressed more (worst) than in the classic movie Funny Face with Audrey Hepburn and Fred Astaire... the scene probably doesn't play as well as it did back in 1957.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FXW2S_KU4o

I agree this is a skill to develop if you really want to excel at product management, planning, user research, education, medicine... anywhere you need to account for the human condition.

Re: What's the Difference Between Empathy, Sympathy, and Compassion?

#48

I just finished teaching a class this morning and this came up during a design thinking segment. It's a male-heavy class and when these terms come up, they tend to laugh it off as some kind of esotherical side-quest. When I ask if anyone feels comfortable explaining the difference, it always ends in a beautiful disaster because that one person feeling brave enough to go for it, usually completely derails, only to be…

>It's a male-heavy class and when these terms come up, they tend to laugh it off as some kind of esotherical side-quest.

It is a sort of side quest. You think the discussion is about something profound but really you're just discussing English vocabulary.

You're taking arbitrary symbols/words with arbitrarily vague meanings and trying to demarcate an exact meaning as if the words exist intrinsically in reality. They don't, all words are made up.

It's like I make up this word "mokadan" and I define it as the difference in emotion between what a dog feels for its human owner and what a human owner feels for his dog.

You see what I did there? you can talk about that mokadan for days trying to pin down whats going on with the word but it's just something that's arbitrarily made up by me. I can make up other vague concepts as well and assign it random vocab like "somofin": the shape that is exactly in between a hexagon and semicircle. And now a group of people can spend days trying draw what that shape exactly is. Sort of a pointless endeavor down what I call linguistic trap doors that disguise themselves as deep concepts.

The thing with human language is that all of it is made up. All language consists of made up words and symbols attached to arbitrary definitions. The languages are so entrenched in our brains that we often can't see the difference between actual concepts and vague vocabulary. So often We get stuck in discussing what is simply linguistic phenomena like what is the difference between "sympathy" and "empathy." Other trap doors include what is "life" or what is "sentience".

The vagueness of the word is arbitrary because humans picked to define the word vaguely. The vagueness is manufactured, it's artificial. There's no real point in trying to unroll all of it.

You commented on how you were in a male dominated class implying that there's something inherit with males being too simplistic and laughing off the discussion.

I think the opposite is true. The "males" who laughed it off are in a higher plane of meta understanding and they comprehend the pointlessness of trying to demarcate vague vocabulary. They were right to laugh it off in my opinion.

I was in a class that were mostly females and when they tried to veer off the discussion into one of these linguistic traps. I attempted to explain to them the concept of the linguistic trap they were falling for but my efforts were in vain. They were perplexed by my explanation and still didn't understand. They continued down that trap door and ended up wasting everyone's time.

Re: What's the Difference Between Empathy, Sympathy, and Compassion?

#49
post #41
post #36

This has no place on HN. Deepak Chopra is a charlatan on par with some edgy teenager running his own blog but professing to be the equivalent of a respected doctor or scientist. Here he is getting his "beliefs" exposed to some pretty basic questions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ka--VV-_t_U I'm going to flag this so dang can investigate further.

I've never heard of the person, but the video you linked doesn't seem to do a good job of exposing charlatism at all, it's a rather strange meme of a moment taken out of context. Edit: this random post on reddit seems to question this person's techings (?) And imo do a better job at 'exposing' https://www.reddit.com/r/atheism/comments/d1ewq/why_deepak_c...

A short transcript from the video:

Chopra says 'all beliefs are a cover up for insecurity'

An academic asks him "Do you believe that"?

This shows the entire premise of whatever argument he's trying to make is completely unfounded, deeply flawed and kinda stupid. That's Deepak's career in a nutshell. Nothing he says stands up to the most basic scrutiny.

Re: What's the Difference Between Empathy, Sympathy, and Compassion?

#50
post #36

This has no place on HN. Deepak Chopra is a charlatan on par with some edgy teenager running his own blog but professing to be the equivalent of a respected doctor or scientist. Here he is getting his "beliefs" exposed to some pretty basic questions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ka--VV-_t_U I'm going to flag this so dang can investigate further.

Is there some rule on HN that if a member of HN holds the subjective belief (which is what it is technically, though beliefs often appear as facts/knowledge to the one who holds them, complicating matters substantially) that someone "is" "a charlatan on par with some edgy teenager running his own blog but professing to be the equivalent of a respected doctor or scientist", any content from that person doesn't belong on the site?
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