Live data from Hacker News

A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition

blog.rongarret.info

31–40 of 125 posts

Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition

#31

> In private discussions I have heard three counter-arguments, none of which I accept I think this article skips the most compelling (to me) counter argument. If there’s a 51% attack, the currency loses all value. Nobody will want to trade Bitcoin or use it as a currency once this attack is exploited. So a 51% attacker is disincentivized to perform said attack because doing so would make the prize lose its value. Now…

A 51% doesn't get you coins, it lets you spend coins twice. Imagine: 1) borrow a bunch of BTC, 2) use it to buy stuff you want, 3) 51% attack to fork the chain and reverse your spend, 4) pay back the borrowed BTC What does it matter if the price of BTC falls through the floor afterward? Of course depending on what you buy, what your lender knows and cares about, and more, you might still face repercussions that make…

Okay sure. At best you can do that once, ever. So you’d better buy something worthwhile.

Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition

#32

> it means that bitcoin is ultimately not, as is often claimed, protected by mathematics or physics or even economics, but rather by the social cohesion, cooperation, and (dare I say it?) trustworthiness of the mining community This isn't a dig. Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain. If it were just math, you could fork Bitcoin and have a competing currency that had the exact same co…

> Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain Agree it isn’t a dig. But it’s a refutation of a common argument in favour of crypto, namely, that it’s protected by math, not custom.

It is still protected by math. The value is found between trustless entities. Math prevents fraud. The group can change the math.

There isn't one true coin protected by math. An unlimited number of coins can be created between different groups of people. Math protects each coin.

Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition

#33

> it means that bitcoin is ultimately not, as is often claimed, protected by mathematics or physics or even economics, but rather by the social cohesion, cooperation, and (dare I say it?) trustworthiness of the mining community This isn't a dig. Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain. If it were just math, you could fork Bitcoin and have a competing currency that had the exact same co…

> Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain Agree it isn’t a dig. But it’s a refutation of a common argument in favour of crypto, namely, that it’s protected by math, not custom.

I mean, it solves the byzantine general's problem, which requires two thirds honest participants. I'm not aware of anyone who's ever claimed that bitcoin "mathematically protects" you even when everyone else is lying.

Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition

#34
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> commandeering a cloud or two would do. No; The ASICs are orders of magnitude faster and more efficient per dollar. Every GPU on earth couldn't touch the bitcoin hashrate.

> ASICs are orders of magnitude faster and more efficient per dollar Every supercomputer in either the U.S. or China plus its cloud resources would be able to mount a 51% attack. And this isn’t counting e.g. the NSA or GCHQ’s supercomputers, which are optimised for code cracking.

Remember that general-purpose computers use orders of magnitude more energy than specialized hardware for the same task. So if bitcoin uses (say) 0.05% of energy globally, matching the hashrate using general-purpose hardware (assuming an alternate reality where the planet has enough hardware for someone to attempt this) would require something like 5% of global energy usage. Diverting that much energy away from the rest of the world is not even remotely feasible.

Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition

#35
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> commandeering a cloud or two would do. No; The ASICs are orders of magnitude faster and more efficient per dollar. Every GPU on earth couldn't touch the bitcoin hashrate.

> ASICs are orders of magnitude faster and more efficient per dollar Every supercomputer in either the U.S. or China plus its cloud resources would be able to mount a 51% attack. And this isn’t counting e.g. the NSA or GCHQ’s supercomputers, which are optimised for code cracking.

This is actually not true. If you look at the Wikipedia article on supercomputers you'll find that there is a special network for Bitcoin because it can only do sha256x2.

Specialized mining hardware is in the exahashes range whereas even the best general purpose are terahashes at best and even that is a stretch.

Plus the attack has to be sustained, you can't just do it for a few seconds or minutes and disrupt much.

Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition

#36

> it means that bitcoin is ultimately not, as is often claimed, protected by mathematics or physics or even economics, but rather by the social cohesion, cooperation, and (dare I say it?) trustworthiness of the mining community This isn't a dig. Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain. If it were just math, you could fork Bitcoin and have a competing currency that had the exact same co…

> Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain Agree it isn’t a dig. But it’s a refutation of a common argument in favour of crypto, namely, that it’s protected by math, not custom.

It's protected by both. So ommitting one factor isn't wrong.

If you say flu is caused by a virus, it's not wrong. But flu is also caused by weak immune system, human interaction, lack of UV lights everywhere, evolution, among other reasons.

Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition

#37

> it means that bitcoin is ultimately not, as is often claimed, protected by mathematics or physics or even economics, but rather by the social cohesion, cooperation, and (dare I say it?) trustworthiness of the mining community This isn't a dig. Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain. If it were just math, you could fork Bitcoin and have a competing currency that had the exact same co…

> Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain Agree it isn’t a dig. But it’s a refutation of a common argument in favour of crypto, namely, that it’s protected by math, not custom.

What's protected by math is the custody of the coins. The system is a delicate balancing act of incentives, math and social consensus. It's common among detractors to want to flippantly dismiss it as "only having value because of shared belief." That's not entirely accurate. All of the components are necessary to give Bitcoin its interesting properties which allow it to function as the first currency not managed by centralized control and these properties are inherently valuable.

Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition

#38
post #21

Something I've always considered a curious decision about Bitcoin is the decision for halvings to occur as discrete events rather than as an exponential decay occurring on each block. Having them be discrete events is probably easier for someone to verify by eyeball, I guess, but it has the disadvantage that it creates moments in time where some large portion of the hardware in the market can suddenly no longer mine…

Satoshi era was consciously operating under a “gentlemen’s agreement” not to do mining farms

But I don’t think we really need to elevate him to a deity level, 2010 bitcoin client had a lot of dumb stuff in it that everyone promptly scrapped when Satoshi went away

Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition

#39
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You're right that the article doesn't address that counter-argument, but the suggested means of profiting from the attack is immune from it: > A successful 51% attack, indeed even a credible threat of such an attack succeeding, would almost certainly sow fear and uncertainty in a wide range of public markets. An attacker could leverage this because they would have a certain amount of control over when news of the att…

> take a short position on a portfolio of financial stocks before launching the attack This is subject to detection and reversal. FX, credit and rates, on the other hand, could be massively exploited in a risk-on trade.

>This is subject to detection and reversal

Why would it be reversed?

Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition

#40
post #21

Something I've always considered a curious decision about Bitcoin is the decision for halvings to occur as discrete events rather than as an exponential decay occurring on each block. Having them be discrete events is probably easier for someone to verify by eyeball, I guess, but it has the disadvantage that it creates moments in time where some large portion of the hardware in the market can suddenly no longer mine…

[deleted]
Post reply on HN