> In private discussions I have heard three counter-arguments, none of which I accept I think this article skips the most compelling (to me) counter argument. If there’s a 51% attack, the currency loses all value. Nobody will want to trade Bitcoin or use it as a currency once this attack is exploited. So a 51% attacker is disincentivized to perform said attack because doing so would make the prize lose its value. Now…
A 51% doesn't get you coins, it lets you spend coins twice. Imagine: 1) borrow a bunch of BTC, 2) use it to buy stuff you want, 3) 51% attack to fork the chain and reverse your spend, 4) pay back the borrowed BTC What does it matter if the price of BTC falls through the floor afterward? Of course depending on what you buy, what your lender knows and cares about, and more, you might still face repercussions that make…
A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition
31–40 of 125 posts
Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition
#32> it means that bitcoin is ultimately not, as is often claimed, protected by mathematics or physics or even economics, but rather by the social cohesion, cooperation, and (dare I say it?) trustworthiness of the mining community This isn't a dig. Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain. If it were just math, you could fork Bitcoin and have a competing currency that had the exact same co…
> Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain Agree it isn’t a dig. But it’s a refutation of a common argument in favour of crypto, namely, that it’s protected by math, not custom.
There isn't one true coin protected by math. An unlimited number of coins can be created between different groups of people. Math protects each coin.
Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition
#33> it means that bitcoin is ultimately not, as is often claimed, protected by mathematics or physics or even economics, but rather by the social cohesion, cooperation, and (dare I say it?) trustworthiness of the mining community This isn't a dig. Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain. If it were just math, you could fork Bitcoin and have a competing currency that had the exact same co…
> Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain Agree it isn’t a dig. But it’s a refutation of a common argument in favour of crypto, namely, that it’s protected by math, not custom.
Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition
#34Earlier quoted context omitted.
> commandeering a cloud or two would do. No; The ASICs are orders of magnitude faster and more efficient per dollar. Every GPU on earth couldn't touch the bitcoin hashrate.
> ASICs are orders of magnitude faster and more efficient per dollar Every supercomputer in either the U.S. or China plus its cloud resources would be able to mount a 51% attack. And this isn’t counting e.g. the NSA or GCHQ’s supercomputers, which are optimised for code cracking.
Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition
#35Earlier quoted context omitted.
> commandeering a cloud or two would do. No; The ASICs are orders of magnitude faster and more efficient per dollar. Every GPU on earth couldn't touch the bitcoin hashrate.
> ASICs are orders of magnitude faster and more efficient per dollar Every supercomputer in either the U.S. or China plus its cloud resources would be able to mount a 51% attack. And this isn’t counting e.g. the NSA or GCHQ’s supercomputers, which are optimised for code cracking.
Specialized mining hardware is in the exahashes range whereas even the best general purpose are terahashes at best and even that is a stretch.
Plus the attack has to be sustained, you can't just do it for a few seconds or minutes and disrupt much.
Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition
#36> it means that bitcoin is ultimately not, as is often claimed, protected by mathematics or physics or even economics, but rather by the social cohesion, cooperation, and (dare I say it?) trustworthiness of the mining community This isn't a dig. Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain. If it were just math, you could fork Bitcoin and have a competing currency that had the exact same co…
> Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain Agree it isn’t a dig. But it’s a refutation of a common argument in favour of crypto, namely, that it’s protected by math, not custom.
If you say flu is caused by a virus, it's not wrong. But flu is also caused by weak immune system, human interaction, lack of UV lights everywhere, evolution, among other reasons.
Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition
#37> it means that bitcoin is ultimately not, as is often claimed, protected by mathematics or physics or even economics, but rather by the social cohesion, cooperation, and (dare I say it?) trustworthiness of the mining community This isn't a dig. Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain. If it were just math, you could fork Bitcoin and have a competing currency that had the exact same co…
> Bitcoin's value does come from the community and authority of the chain Agree it isn’t a dig. But it’s a refutation of a common argument in favour of crypto, namely, that it’s protected by math, not custom.
Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition
#38Something I've always considered a curious decision about Bitcoin is the decision for halvings to occur as discrete events rather than as an exponential decay occurring on each block. Having them be discrete events is probably easier for someone to verify by eyeball, I guess, but it has the disadvantage that it creates moments in time where some large portion of the hardware in the market can suddenly no longer mine…
But I don’t think we really need to elevate him to a deity level, 2010 bitcoin client had a lot of dumb stuff in it that everyone promptly scrapped when Satoshi went away
Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition
#39Earlier quoted context omitted.
You're right that the article doesn't address that counter-argument, but the suggested means of profiting from the attack is immune from it: > A successful 51% attack, indeed even a credible threat of such an attack succeeding, would almost certainly sow fear and uncertainty in a wide range of public markets. An attacker could leverage this because they would have a certain amount of control over when news of the att…
> take a short position on a portfolio of financial stocks before launching the attack This is subject to detection and reversal. FX, credit and rates, on the other hand, could be massively exploited in a risk-on trade.
Why would it be reversed?
Re: A systematic critique of Bitcoin's value proposition
#40Something I've always considered a curious decision about Bitcoin is the decision for halvings to occur as discrete events rather than as an exponential decay occurring on each block. Having them be discrete events is probably easier for someone to verify by eyeball, I guess, but it has the disadvantage that it creates moments in time where some large portion of the hardware in the market can suddenly no longer mine…