IANAP - why are these ideas so controversial? The article seems to suggest he has some (potentially) supporting evidence, and I don't have an intuition for how damning the counter-argument is ("This would necessitate making all particles lose mass as the universe gets old." Again, IANAP and physics can get weird).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Penrose#Consciousness
He’s clearly a smart guy… but also has some hot takes.
(Zero judgement intended; only bringing this up as background context.)