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Thomas Midgley Jr. invented leaded gasoline and chlorofluorocarbons

nytimes.com

11–20 of 154 posts

Re: Thomas Midgley Jr. invented leaded gasoline and chlorofluorocarbons

#11
The absolute terrible thing about leaded gasoline is that they were already aware of several other additives (including ethanol, IIRC) that have the desired anti-knocking properties. But they went with tetraethyl lead anyway because it is cheaper and provided a few cents more profit per gallon.

A cent was worth more back then than it does now, but still :-(

Re: Thomas Midgley Jr. invented leaded gasoline and chlorofluorocarbons

#12

I wrote about this fellow back in 2007[1]. In 1935 he was asked to make predictions about what chemistry/science will accomplish by 2035. Some are pretty wild, but others are spot-on, such as: • Interplanetary travel, involving the production of a substance that will produce more energy per pound than is required to lift that pound out of the Earth’s gravitational field. • The end of visiting; people will stay at hom…

That substance: ordinary methane.

Re: Thomas Midgley Jr. invented leaded gasoline and chlorofluorocarbons

#13
post #5

> Midgley is best known for the terrible consequences of that chemistry, thanks to the stretch of his career from 1922 to 1928, during which he managed to invent leaded gasoline and also develop the first commercial use of the chlorofluorocarbons that would create a hole in the ozone layer. TIL that was the same person. What a legacy. Whole-world-altering inventions (both in being spread literally everywhere because…

He also managed to kill himself with another of his inventions. Karma exists?

Re: Thomas Midgley Jr. invented leaded gasoline and chlorofluorocarbons

#14

I wrote about this fellow back in 2007[1]. In 1935 he was asked to make predictions about what chemistry/science will accomplish by 2035. Some are pretty wild, but others are spot-on, such as: • Interplanetary travel, involving the production of a substance that will produce more energy per pound than is required to lift that pound out of the Earth’s gravitational field. • The end of visiting; people will stay at hom…

That substance: ordinary methane.

Unfortunately only barely. It would be nice to have a better ratio of fuel to payload.

At least gravity isn't high enough to keep all chemical rockets earthbound.

Re: Thomas Midgley Jr. invented leaded gasoline and chlorofluorocarbons

#15
I really liked Malcom Gladwel’s take on Thomas Midgely Jr.

https://www.pushkin.fm/podcasts/cautionary-tales/the-invento...

> Midgley and his employers didn’t set out to poison the air with leaded gasoline or wreck the ozone layer with CFCs – but while these dire consequences were unintended… could they have been anticipated?

Re: Thomas Midgley Jr. invented leaded gasoline and chlorofluorocarbons

#16
post #11

The absolute terrible thing about leaded gasoline is that they were already aware of several other additives (including ethanol, IIRC) that have the desired anti-knocking properties. But they went with tetraethyl lead anyway because it is cheaper and provided a few cents more profit per gallon. A cent was worth more back then than it does now, but still :-(

They also were aware very early on of the health risks lead caused. Midgley himself suffered from lead poisoning. Then they poisoned the world for those few cents per gallon.

Re: Thomas Midgley Jr. invented leaded gasoline and chlorofluorocarbons

#18
post #11

The absolute terrible thing about leaded gasoline is that they were already aware of several other additives (including ethanol, IIRC) that have the desired anti-knocking properties. But they went with tetraethyl lead anyway because it is cheaper and provided a few cents more profit per gallon. A cent was worth more back then than it does now, but still :-(

I would also emphasize a more social issue to this. There's also a tendency for society to discount the dangers of something when the impact is sporadically distributed or long-term. Beyond the endless corporate lobbying and sold out scientists/politicians working to convince everybody that leaded fuel was 100% safe, I think there was also probably a mindset of many in society that 'Well, if leaded fuel is so poisonous and I'm breathing it in everyday, then why am I perfectly fine?' And with such "logic" dismiss any concerns about its safety.

Re: Thomas Midgley Jr. invented leaded gasoline and chlorofluorocarbons

#20
post #11

The absolute terrible thing about leaded gasoline is that they were already aware of several other additives (including ethanol, IIRC) that have the desired anti-knocking properties. But they went with tetraethyl lead anyway because it is cheaper and provided a few cents more profit per gallon. A cent was worth more back then than it does now, but still :-(

They also knew it was toxic, but deliberately put on displays claiming that it wasn’t, even midgley would pour it over his hands despite knowing the danger and intentionally avoiding it in all other cases.

They also used medical testing to mislead: showing people could consume it and lead wouldn’t be detected in their urine. Apparently that showed it was safe, and no one said “then where did the lead go?”.

Happily he also invented the machine that killed him so at least he was egalitarian in his harm.

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