> the AI safety arguments basically rely on assuming that the singularity is not merely real, but guaranteed
The argument goes like this: If you want to save the world, then doomsday scenario S is the best place for you to invest your resources if S has a nonzero probability, and currently we are investing less resources in S than in other existential risk scenarios (per basis point of probability).
"AI risk" is a pretty good candidate for S (especially back in 2010-2015 when the movement was just starting.)
> Whether AGI is possible or not, regardless of anyone's personal opinion, is as yet unprovable and unfalsifiable.
"AGI is impossible" is certainly falsifiable: All I have to do is build an AGI and show it to you.
Further, there is no theoretical reason AGI is impossible. Rather the reverse; consider these Well Settled Scientific Facts:
- (1) Human Mind = Human Brain
- (2) Human Brain obeys the laws of physics
- (3) We understand the laws of physics well enough to simulate them in a computer
If you accept these three facts, then in theory AGI is possible: You could implement AGI by building a machine implementation of the Human Brain by fully simulating the underlying physics.
> Assuming that AGI itself is possible, there is no way to tell whether we, as humans, can create an intelligence that is "smarter" than we are.
> Assuming that we can create an AGI that is "smarter" than we are, there is no way to determine whether it would be able to upgrade itself to become exponentially smarter than that, and beyond human understanding and control.
An AI safety person would say to this: "You're right, we don't know -- and that's exactly the problem."
What we can do is assign a probability based on our confidence. How likely do you think it is that we can do those things? 20%? 2%? 0.000002%?
If you say "0.000002%", what makes it so extraordinarily certain it's impossible? If you say "2%" or "20%" then as a matter of self-preservation, shouldn't our society be devoting a lot of money and smart people's time and attention to figuring out how to make sure it doesn't happen?