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Ask HN: How is the SVB situation affecting your startup?

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Re: Ask HN: How is the SVB situation affecting your startup?

#21
post #2

Personally, I don't think there's a real problem unless everyone panics. Banks are well-regulated and stable and have been for decades. That said, my investors & cofounder have both expressed gratitude that our startup banks with Mercury and not SVB.

Everyone panicked yesterday.

Re: Ask HN: How is the SVB situation affecting your startup?

#22
post #2

Personally, I don't think there's a real problem unless everyone panics. Banks are well-regulated and stable and have been for decades. That said, my investors & cofounder have both expressed gratitude that our startup banks with Mercury and not SVB.

> Personally, I don't think there's a real problem unless everyone panics.

And everyone is panicking.

Your words are almost the same as what the CEO of SVB said, and then immediately the VCs panicked, telling their portfolio companies to withdraw from SVB.

Re: Ask HN: How is the SVB situation affecting your startup?

#23
post #5

> most startups in the US bank with them Is this true? And if so, how was this not a major red flag for investors earlier? From what I gather as an outsider, it sounds like SVB has most of its assets in the form of loans to tech startups and most of its liabilities in the form of deposits from tech startups. This seems like an obvious recipe for disaster in the event of a tech downturn, no? EDIT: People have clarifie…

The issue is not that SVB has loaned too much to companies that can't pay it back. The issue is that SVB took in a lot of deposits in 2021-2022, and locked them into 10 year bonds at 2.5% interest. Now in 2023, a lot of their customers are burning money (withdrawing funds) and aren't raising money (depositing funds), and so they need to start liquidating the 10 year bonds. The issue is that the 2021 bonds are discoun…

Right, I get the loans don't feature right now, but the reason why depositor behavior is so concentrated is because they're mostly in the same industry affected by the same market forces. To have large numbers of loans out to that same industry at the same time is additional risk, whether or not that particular risk caused problems this time.

EDIT: Elsewhere in the comment thread people have clarified that the bonds are the big problem on the assets side. They had a bunch of low interest rate bonds that now have to be sold at a loss because interest rates are much higher.

Re: Ask HN: How is the SVB situation affecting your startup?

#24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

SVB has an extremely low loan to deposit ratio (~.45). Most of their assets are in the form of treasuries, bonds, etc. Depositor concentration is definitely high but that’s not particularly uncommon in banks (though for one of this size it is). But that concentration is what fueled their growth as well.

> Most of their assets are in the form of treasuries, bonds, etc. I believe you know what you're talking about, but if that's the case why are they struggling to raise capital to pay depositors? (I'm asking as an ignorant outsider to banking in general and SVB in particular.)

Interest rates went up. That would be fine if they could hold the bonds until maturity, but to honor withdrawals now they are forced to sell at a loss.

Re: Ask HN: How is the SVB situation affecting your startup?

#25
post #24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Most of their assets are in the form of treasuries, bonds, etc. I believe you know what you're talking about, but if that's the case why are they struggling to raise capital to pay depositors? (I'm asking as an ignorant outsider to banking in general and SVB in particular.)

Interest rates went up. That would be fine if they could hold the bonds until maturity, but to honor withdrawals now they are forced to sell at a loss.

Right! Okay, that makes sense. So the failure on the assets end of the balance sheet was relying on bonds that were purchased at times of historically low interest.

Re: Ask HN: How is the SVB situation affecting your startup?

#26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

SVB has an extremely low loan to deposit ratio (~.45). Most of their assets are in the form of treasuries, bonds, etc. Depositor concentration is definitely high but that’s not particularly uncommon in banks (though for one of this size it is). But that concentration is what fueled their growth as well.

> Most of their assets are in the form of treasuries, bonds, etc. I believe you know what you're talking about, but if that's the case why are they struggling to raise capital to pay depositors? (I'm asking as an ignorant outsider to banking in general and SVB in particular.)

What doesn't seem to be so explicitly stated is that due to rates going up, the bonds are worth less than they were when rates were high. So they wouldn't have enough money if they turned the bonds into money.

Guy lends you 100 at 3%, you buy 100 of bonds than pay you 5%. Guy asks for his money back, your bonds are worth only 80, big problem.

Re: Ask HN: How is the SVB situation affecting your startup?

#27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

SVB has an extremely low loan to deposit ratio (~.45). Most of their assets are in the form of treasuries, bonds, etc. Depositor concentration is definitely high but that’s not particularly uncommon in banks (though for one of this size it is). But that concentration is what fueled their growth as well.

> Most of their assets are in the form of treasuries, bonds, etc. I believe you know what you're talking about, but if that's the case why are they struggling to raise capital to pay depositors? (I'm asking as an ignorant outsider to banking in general and SVB in particular.)

[deleted]

Re: Ask HN: How is the SVB situation affecting your startup?

#28
post #14
post #5

> most startups in the US bank with them Is this true? And if so, how was this not a major red flag for investors earlier? From what I gather as an outsider, it sounds like SVB has most of its assets in the form of loans to tech startups and most of its liabilities in the form of deposits from tech startups. This seems like an obvious recipe for disaster in the event of a tech downturn, no? EDIT: People have clarifie…

It was a major red flag! You're right about their liabilities, but their assets are mostly longish duration bonds. When interest rates go up their main customer base (startups) will have a harder time raising money (bad for them) and the value of their bonds will go down (because new bonds offer more interest). And now they're forced to sell these bonds at a loss to cover the money outflow (customers leaving). They'r…

So a slow version of Terra Luna.

Resilient system design doesn't just apply to engineers.

Re: Ask HN: How is the SVB situation affecting your startup?

#29
post #5

> most startups in the US bank with them Is this true? And if so, how was this not a major red flag for investors earlier? From what I gather as an outsider, it sounds like SVB has most of its assets in the form of loans to tech startups and most of its liabilities in the form of deposits from tech startups. This seems like an obvious recipe for disaster in the event of a tech downturn, no? EDIT: People have clarifie…

The issue is not that SVB has loaned too much to companies that can't pay it back. The issue is that SVB took in a lot of deposits in 2021-2022, and locked them into 10 year bonds at 2.5% interest. Now in 2023, a lot of their customers are burning money (withdrawing funds) and aren't raising money (depositing funds), and so they need to start liquidating the 10 year bonds. The issue is that the 2021 bonds are discoun…

Right, Talking to some people in the banking industry and the fear is no one know which other banks are in similar situation.

Re: Ask HN: How is the SVB situation affecting your startup?

#30
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Odds are the San Francisco Fed has been working overtime since last night and announce SVB is bought out by another bank this weekend.

CNBC this morning has had a few chirons implying private capitalization/sales talks have failed edit: maybe just the raise, and sales talks continue? https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/10/silicon-valley-bank-financia...

CNBC is not a reliable source for anything except fear mongering
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