Earlier quoted context omitted.
What "obsolete" software and hardware are you using that's somehow blocked by Cloudflare?
NetFront on the phone, IceCat mobile (never gets updates) or internal WebView browser on a smartpone, some unknown browser on samsung tv, Firefox 50 on a Linux laptop, but using others often doesn't help. For a while on these I get "screw yourself" message right away, while on others it's 5-30 captcha solving (AI feeding) sessions. And not only me. People with stock android 7 and older browsers have this too. And use…
The latest Chromium 110 for Android supports 7.0+.
Any device sold with the Android branding running 7.0+ will even have the latest Google/Chrome WebView updated out of band via Play. 5/6 will be stuck on version 105(?).
You should consider switching from IceCat to Fennec F-Droid, see my comparison table here: https://divestos.org/pages/browsers