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Academia’s culture of overwork almost broke me, so I’m working to undo it

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Re: Academia’s culture of overwork almost broke me, so I’m working to undo it

#91

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You'll be working for The Man instead of doing what you really want either way, I promise As an academic who does work on my own projects all the time, I'll have to disagree. I mean, yeah I have to do things I'm not thrilled about, like advising students and filling out course evaluations. But at the same time, I only work 4 days a week, 28 weeks of the year, and those days I'm done at noon. The rest of my time I s…

> But at the same time, I only work 4 days a week, 28 weeks of the year, and those days I'm done at noon. TBH I have no idea what number of "bullshit hours" I work, but I spend the vast majority of my time working on things I'd probably be doing anyways. I certainly think what I'm working on is more interesting than what I'd almost certainly be doing if I had accepting one of my TT offers. > If it were, I think we'd…

> but I spend the vast majority of my time working on things I'd probably be doing anyways

But is it your project? Or is it your employers, and do they actually own it? If you’re fired, do you still get to work on that project?

> what I'm working on is more interesting than what I'd almost certainly be doing if I had accepting one of my TT offers

I’m curious, why wouldn’t you just decide to work on a project that was more interesting to you?

> But isn't the goal to get off the bullshit ladder?

The goal would be to do research. So my question is: who is doing such independent work? Who are these researchers and how are they disseminating their work? If there aren’t very many of these people, can we not conclude this mode of research is not a viable alternative to mainstream research?

> What's wrong with this?

Nothing is wrong with this. But the suggestion is that if someone wants to do research, they should amass wealth in industry and then do research. My point is that close to 0 people end up taking this route (at least from where I’m sitting, maybe there is a whole community of multimillionaire tech researchers I don’t know about).

So I wonder how viable this path is? Do people just not consider it? Or do they lose interest in research over those two decades? Does life get in the way?

I guess my overall point is that, most people who want to do research, just do it. Spending decades amassing resources just to get started seems backwards.

> took Professor of Practice positions for their kids' college years.

And so you’re saying they funded their own research with their wealth at that point?

> you're spending some of the interest...

I thought we were talking about funding a research agenda. From where I’m sitting, that costs millions. If you’re making millions in interest income, I think we’re talking about at different scales here.

> IS an independently wealthy person... that's the whole point.

My meager research agenda costs roughly $1 million per year (no special equipment or facilities). How long can a retired tech worker burn cash at that rate and still make it through retirement?

Maybe the math works out but I don’t know.

Re: Academia’s culture of overwork almost broke me, so I’m working to undo it

#92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> My understanding (married to an academic) is that it's pretty difficult to get rid of tenured folks This depends on the type of institution, but it's mostly a shared fiction on the order of "corporate culture". Ie, The sort of fiction that no leader dares to undermine when times are good but which goes out the window as soon as revenues start declining and cuts must happen . At many institutions, there are no actua…

> At many institutions, there are no actual legal or contractual barriers to dismissing tenured faculty. Tenure is nothing more or less than a gentleperson's agreement. A social expectation. What are some institutions where this is true? Are we talking 10% of institutions, or a more substantial number? I've read about many dismissals that were challenged, and I've never heard the institution defend itself on the grou…

Certainly the minority, but a large one.

> I've read about many dismissals that were challenged, and I've never heard the institution defend itself on the grounds that tenure isn't actually guaranteed, but is just a social expectation.

Lots of colleges and universities have done layoffs and cut academic programs. They don't even say it's a social expectation, they just say they're laying off faculty and leave it at that, no explanation required.

I've never actually heard of a role reduction successfully challenged. The usual cases that get contested are firing for cause, not layoffs.

Also: note that even the AAUP allows universities to lay off tenured faculty. They just insist that the non-tenured faculty get axed first. Labor solidarity n'at.

Re: Academia’s culture of overwork almost broke me, so I’m working to undo it

#93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You'll be working for The Man instead of doing what you really want either way, I promise As an academic who does work on my own projects all the time, I'll have to disagree. I mean, yeah I have to do things I'm not thrilled about, like advising students and filling out course evaluations. But at the same time, I only work 4 days a week, 28 weeks of the year, and those days I'm done at noon. The rest of my time I s…

> But at the same time, I only work 4 days a week, 28 weeks of the year, and those days I'm done at noon. TBH I have no idea what number of "bullshit hours" I work, but I spend the vast majority of my time working on things I'd probably be doing anyways. I certainly think what I'm working on is more interesting than what I'd almost certainly be doing if I had accepting one of my TT offers. > If it were, I think we'd…

> A STEM PhD, after 10-20 years in tech or finance, IS an independently wealthy person... that's the whole point.

Was an independently wealthy person, as the US job market was rigged to favor upper middle class professionals. Nobody knows if that's going to be the case for the fresh PhDs entering the job market today. Those lucrative careers may be threatened by any number of reasons, including political pressure and/or instability, more PhDs entering the industry, increasing competition due to remote work, and AI.

Re: Academia’s culture of overwork almost broke me, so I’m working to undo it

#94
I would like to highlight another aspect of the academia that has come to the fore in the past 15 years, which is the rapid rise of the publication indices such as the citations count and H-index. I blame Google Scholar and Analytics.

The indices have brought about a number of new problems. The goal in academia is no longer primarily production of science, but mostly maximizing these indices ( see here “I am a bigger guy”). The number of co-authors have as a result greatly increased, with politicians and research managers becoming skilled in putting their names in like tens of papers a year. Savvy junior players are also learning to foster as many “collaboration opportunities” as possible. Another practice is permutation of authors: it costs me nothing to put your name at the end of my paper, and you do the same, so that our citations counts go up. Of course, in practice, I noticed, this often involves minor contributions. I think the ability “to collaborate“ will gradually be an official job requirement.

Another striking feature of academia is the pyramidal structure of the system and rent-seeking. The professor collects the credit for the work of the students and postdocs. Of course there is some contribution, but a lot of time it’s commentary. When the researchers leave, the professor can hire new researchers to continue the topic. The credit for the professor adds up to a career on that topic. The career brings new grants, citations, awards, etc, all the while the professor is essentially acting as a manager than a scientist.

Re: Academia’s culture of overwork almost broke me, so I’m working to undo it

#95

Back when I was in grad school there was a whole set of research people who just lived at the university - but I noticed, they'd didn't really do a whole lot of work. They were just always there, always on hand when the tenured PI showed up to be noticed, and so on. They'd mastered the art of appearing to be dogged 24-7 nose-to-the-grindstone researchers, but it was really just a relaxed little club. Most of their en…

> The real problem with academics (at least for me) was the lack of any real academic freedom - working 24-7 on something and making sacrifices towards a goal you think is really useful and worthwhile is one thing, but doing it just because there's a pool of funding available for something? That's not worth the bother. In that case it's just a job, a means of earning a living doing some tedious repetitive work, and why spend more than 30-40 hours a week on that?

This is how I tried to justified my poor work-life balance from working on things I am deeply and personally interested in. If we treated grad school like a 9-5 job like all of the internal forces told us to, there's little incentive to stay in a worse version of an industry position that actually has work-life balance and magnitudes-higher compensation.

Re: Academia’s culture of overwork almost broke me, so I’m working to undo it

#96
post #74
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> By definition this ... stifles progress. This conclusion does not at all follow from the premise. The myth that more competition means you get a better result absolutely does not hold and needs to die. There's a fundamental equilibrium shift when you spend more resources competing than you do on progressing.

> The myth that more competition means you get a better result absolutely does not hold and needs to die. There's a fundamental equilibrium shift when you spend more resources competing than you do on progressing. Source?

Game theory.

Re: Academia’s culture of overwork almost broke me, so I’m working to undo it

#97
post #74
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> By definition this ... stifles progress. This conclusion does not at all follow from the premise. The myth that more competition means you get a better result absolutely does not hold and needs to die. There's a fundamental equilibrium shift when you spend more resources competing than you do on progressing.

> The myth that more competition means you get a better result absolutely does not hold and needs to die. There's a fundamental equilibrium shift when you spend more resources competing than you do on progressing. Source?

I did not make the original claim, that more rules stifles progress. Please show me the experiments done to demonstrate this or the logic used in deducing it and I will attempt to devise a counterexample.

Re: Academia’s culture of overwork almost broke me, so I’m working to undo it

#98

“For young immigrant women like me, the pressures of early career research are even greater than for most.” Ah, the “poor downtrodden women” angle. Yes academia is very easy for white nationally born men. That’s why there aren’t any white male plumbers or garbage people. Let’s take ukrainian men vs women. For women you are granted asylum, and probably fast tracked in a social program to help you. If you’re a man unde…

Your whataboutism doesn’t make the pressure she experiences less true.

Re: Academia’s culture of overwork almost broke me, so I’m working to undo it

#99
The type of "career scientist" that the article portrays is part of the problem. In order to get ahead with a science career, one needs to pursue an extremely narrow specialisation. Otherwise it is impossible to build a stellar reputation. And reputation is the key determinant for being offered a permanent position at a high-ranking institution.

However, many interesting and relevant problems live at the interface of several disciplines. Unfortunately, those working between disciplines will have a hard time getting a permanent job at top universities: Whatever faculty they apply to, there will always be other applicants who are super-specialised and therefore appeal more to the super-specialised faculty members in the hiring committee. That is why true interdisciplinary research still doesn't happen very much, even though it has been praised and encouraged for more than two decades now.

Coming back to the article, in my opinion the solution to overwork is to cut back on elitism. Less famous universities tend to be more relaxed in their recruitment and tenure criteria. Less pressure means more mental flexibility, which can help maintain a wider network of researchers across disciplines. And the wider the network is, the better the chances of being invited to collaborative projects, especially when one has a record of successful interdisciplinary collaboration.

The price to pay is that one will not be able to impress with the name of one's university when doing small talk. But one will be a much more interesting conversation partner — and have free time to meet people outside work with whom to talk.

Re: Academia’s culture of overwork almost broke me, so I’m working to undo it

#100

Earlier quoted context omitted.

To some extent. My wife is about to finish her PhD. She's not even a top-level publishing academic and the amount of work she's had to put in for next to no pay (sometimes literally no pay) is insane. Hard work is great and but there is such a thing as too hard and I would argue academia takes advantage of some of the hardest working and most qualified people in the country (I'm in the US).

The US does this in every instance where passion is involved. Passionate people, especially those who are passionate about their work, are more easily convinced to take less pay because they are "passionate" and want to see their work come to fruition. Exploitation of youthful passion for profit is basically the centerpiece of how America beats its workers into submission and slowly breaks down their expectations for…

// The US does this in every instance where passion is involved

I don't think there's a conspiracy. High performers in "passion" fields are sought after and make bank (Tom Cruise vs starving actor, eg)

The problem is the oversupply of middling talent. If I needed a random average actor for something, there are thousands of them fighting for the job, so it doesn't pay much. If I need Tom Cruise I am going to pay a lot.

The passion lense is useless. Doctors are passionate. Engineers are passionate.

The difference is the bar to entry. Getting into and graduating med school is very hard. Very few people, relatively, have an MD so they are in demand. And failure is clean - if you didn't make it to medschool, you go do something else. You don't spend the rest of your life as an "aspiring physician"

There's no such filter for acting etc so lots of people flood the field, don't get a natural weed-out and thus spend the rest of their life competing with each other for mediocre opportunities. And we just don't have a shortage of actors.

The US system is provides a practical signal. If you aren't making it on your "passion field", at some point the money signals that you can contribute better to society elsewhere.

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