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Japanese explained to programmers

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231–240 of 416 posts

Re: Japanese explained to programmers

#231
post #225

Earlier quoted context omitted.

what's cool is that regional dialects have different vowel/consonant pronunciation but the differences are almost completely consistent internally and between the dialects. Like, Peruvians pronounce anything with "y" or "ll" like an English "j" and Argentines like "sh", always. Everything maps 1 to 1.

> Argentines like "sh", always Porteños do. Not everyone does in Argentina!

Rioplatenses, then :-)

Re: Japanese explained to programmers

#232
post #108

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's why it's called a zero-が if there's no "が", because every valid Japanese sentence needs a subject. It may sound like nitpicking, but it's important to clarify that it is not correct to say that "the subject can be expressed by any of は、が, or the context". Thinking about it that way only makes it difficult to understand where the particles should be used, and indeed the difference between は and が. Either the su…

> It may sound like nitpicking... [snip] You're entirely right, what I said there was incorrect (or sloppy at best.) Thank you for the correction. > That's why it's called a zero-が if there's no "が", because every valid Japanese sentence needs a subject. This is the part which I find unhelpful. You could say "every valid English sentence needs a subject and a verb", and you'd be having a hard time finding a sentence…

There are some sentences in English that use a zero pronoun as the noun, though it is generally in cases where it feels like the noun is already specified.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_(linguistics)

Perhaps the easiest example in English is the imperative form.

"Turn off the light."

"Close the door."

"Please speak louder."

These all have an implicit noun of 'you' which isn't said. Adding it in even sounds wrong.

"You turn off the light."

Instead we would modify it with a different form. "Could you turn off the light?" or "You must turn off the light."

Re: Japanese explained to programmers

#233
What's most interesting to me about Japanese is that if you look at the Wikipedia page for most spoken languages [0], all of the top 15 show more than 10 million people who speak the language as a second language, except Japanese, there only 0.1 million (100k) is shown.

This means that either there is no good way to track this, or barely anybody gets to a level in Japanese where they would end up in the statistics.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_total_num...

Re: Japanese explained to programmers

#234
Back in the early 2000s I saw a wonderful 3-part series explaining Japanese as a context-free grammar. It was on kuro5hin, which later shut down and everything disappeared. At one point I was able to find two of those posts archived, but never the whole thing.

For a moment the title got my hopes up.

Re: Japanese explained to programmers

#235

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My mother tongue is English. I studied Japanese to degree level so I feel at least moderately qualified to comment on it. English is grammatically fairly simple, having dispensed with much of the (redundant) complexity found in its European brethren (gender, case, almost all inflection). I would argue that that makes it fairly easy for beginners to develop a basic command of it. Its main problems are its unpredictabl…

I learned both English and Japanese as third/fourth languages and English grammar does _not_ make sense compared to Asian languages that has comparatively very logical forms, usually with minimal modifiers that doesn't change the entire sentence structure. I frankly gave up with English grammar and just did whatever feels right.

> I frankly gave up with English grammar and just did whatever feels right.

I think that's what most people do, including native speakers.

Besides, there ain't no One True Correct™ English grammar in the first place. This is both what makes it a fun language but also vexing.

Re: Japanese explained to programmers

#236

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I feel that this is a common misconception by many language learners, and it is not their fault. Usually when we learn about a language in a non-organic setting, such as a classroom, we learn mostly about the "rules". But the rules are usually just generalizations that cover a large portion of usage, while the irregularities are often learned later or are segregated as "special" cases even though they are often the m…

The best way to teach: start teaching ireggularities first; then teach patterns that cover the whole.

Actual best way to teach: just have conversations about lots of different topics, a lot

Re: Japanese explained to programmers

#237
post #42

Honestly this feels like "programmer circle jerk" material. I love Japanese. I love it so much that I (accidentally?) moved to Japan. But it really has nothing to do with programming. It's a natural langauge with all the idiosyncrasies of natural languages. In fact I'd say that English in comparison feels like a man-made language purpose built for math and technology.

I feel that this is a common misconception by many language learners, and it is not their fault. Usually when we learn about a language in a non-organic setting, such as a classroom, we learn mostly about the "rules". But the rules are usually just generalizations that cover a large portion of usage, while the irregularities are often learned later or are segregated as "special" cases even though they are often the m…

That is what turned my off grammar for me from a very young age. As a child I decided to ignore all rules and just read books. The end result is that I can write whole essays flawlessly in my native tongue with no mistakes – but I can't tell you why. I'll just "know" that a comma needs to be added, for example.

Re: Japanese explained to programmers

#238

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I feel that this is a common misconception by many language learners, and it is not their fault. Usually when we learn about a language in a non-organic setting, such as a classroom, we learn mostly about the "rules". But the rules are usually just generalizations that cover a large portion of usage, while the irregularities are often learned later or are segregated as "special" cases even though they are often the m…

That is what turned my off grammar for me from a very young age. As a child I decided to ignore all rules and just read books. The end result is that I can write whole essays flawlessly in my native tongue with no mistakes – but I can't tell you why. I'll just "know" that a comma needs to be added, for example.

Sounds a lot like how chatgpt learns :)

Re: Japanese explained to programmers

#239
post #42

Honestly this feels like "programmer circle jerk" material. I love Japanese. I love it so much that I (accidentally?) moved to Japan. But it really has nothing to do with programming. It's a natural langauge with all the idiosyncrasies of natural languages. In fact I'd say that English in comparison feels like a man-made language purpose built for math and technology.

Yeah. Putting the hat of a product manager, I have to ask: what value does this programming analogy offer? Japanese is a pretty structured language that is quite easy to understand. You use particles to "glue" phrases to sentences, and you use conjugations of verbs, for lack of better words, to modify the meaning of a sentence. Of course, there are exceptions and nuances and advanced concepts in Japanese, but it's da…

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Re: Japanese explained to programmers

#240
post #19

"Being born in France, I was immersed in Japanese culture from a very young age." I fail to see how these two things are connected?

sorry it's almost a meme at this point that France has a thing for Japan and vice versa. The 90s in particular were ripe with animes on the main French channel, lots of collaboration between France and Japan. We got Japanese movies in the cinema much prior the rest of the world and even today you can find gigantic sections for mangas and anime in bookshops, cinemas...

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