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D.C. free bus bill becomes law as zero-fare transit systems take off

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Re: D.C. free bus bill becomes law as zero-fare transit systems take off

#51
The biggest bus service where I live doesn’t really enforce fares. I’d say that 95% of people who cause problems on those busses haven’t paid.

There are 2 smaller services that do enforce fares, and unsurprisingly they don’t have nearly as many problems.

Re: D.C. free bus bill becomes law as zero-fare transit systems take off

#52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is in conflict with public transit in many European cities, which is (1) free or nominally priced, (2) has favorable headways compared to nearly every US city, and (3) is more sustainably funded than public transit in the US. I frankly wouldn’t mind paying more for public transit, but making it the crux feels roughly analogous to corporate ”greenwashing”: push the responsibility onto individuals and we can conve…

Which European cities are those? I heard one or two with free transit, which ones are "nominally priced"? In Germany, it’s decently expensive.

Tallinn is the most famous free one, I think. In terms of nominal pricing, I was thinking of Grenoble, where it was around $2 USD equivalent when I was there there.

Edit: Another example is Prague, which is around $1.

Re: D.C. free bus bill becomes law as zero-fare transit systems take off

#53
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Fares revenues make up half of WMATA’s operating budget, which is on the low side. The London Tube fully covers its operating costs.

Where did you get that from? WMATA’s farebox recovery ratio is 24%, as of 2020[1]. Edit: And from a quick look, that’s high for the US. The average seems closer to 10-15%. [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farebox_recovery_ratio

2020 data is totally wrecked because of Covid. Check the 2019 data for comparison. Average is 39%. NY was 54%, WMATA was 39%.

https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/2020-11/...

Re: D.C. free bus bill becomes law as zero-fare transit systems take off

#54

To you all complaining about free transit, I invite you to actually look the next time you take the bus or metro at the amount of infrastructure dedicated to ticketing, validation and enforcement. I invite you to think about the amount of money spent on it. I invite you to think about the amount of time wasted by people on ticketing. The queues at ticket booths, people spending time researching what pass they want. S…

So, it would help your argument if you could put concrete figures to any of these perceived costs, and then contrast that with the lost fares.

Re: D.C. free bus bill becomes law as zero-fare transit systems take off

#55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is in conflict with public transit in many European cities, which is (1) free or nominally priced, (2) has favorable headways compared to nearly every US city, and (3) is more sustainably funded than public transit in the US. I frankly wouldn’t mind paying more for public transit, but making it the crux feels roughly analogous to corporate ”greenwashing”: push the responsibility onto individuals and we can conve…

which cities have free or nominally priced transit? Certainly not Paris, anywhere in Germany, Switzerland, Amsterdam, etc.

The Paris metro is €1.90 (from a quick online search), which I’d argue is pretty close to nominal: it’s substantially below even the cheap public transit systems in the US like the NYC subway.

Re: D.C. free bus bill becomes law as zero-fare transit systems take off

#56
post #50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

the reason to do free buses is that making people pay slows the bus down. it's not a major slowdown, but 1s per rider adds up. Also decreasing price does increase demand which helps justify increased service.

Make people pay at the stop before they board.

that costs a lot of money maintenance and sidewalk space. it's a lot cheaper and easier to just take it out of taxes

Re: D.C. free bus bill becomes law as zero-fare transit systems take off

#57

To you all complaining about free transit, I invite you to actually look the next time you take the bus or metro at the amount of infrastructure dedicated to ticketing, validation and enforcement. I invite you to think about the amount of money spent on it. I invite you to think about the amount of time wasted by people on ticketing. The queues at ticket booths, people spending time researching what pass they want. S…

Recently a train opened up that connects downtown to where I live, not free, but ticketing isn't really enforced. There had previously been bus service, and of course, roads. Now the place is populated with bums, the nearby Starbucks removed indoor seating, the supermarket, once open 24 hours and a place for van-dwelling homeless to use computers, now has gates up to inhibit shoplifting, and what was once a safe area at night, with some safe homeless people, now has crazy lunatics walking around.

This is the cost of free public transit.

Re: D.C. free bus bill becomes law as zero-fare transit systems take off

#58

The farebox recovery ratio in many western nations are not enough to ever fully fund public transport. In many cases, the systems to collect fares end up costing hundreds of millions of dollars. These costs are never made back. It makes sense to make it free.

> The farebox recovery ratio in many western nations are not enough to ever fully fund public transport.

True, with emphasis on fully.

> In many cases, the systems to collect fares end up costing hundreds of millions of dollars.

That figure seems extremely high for "many cases," but the exact figure isn't really material.

> These costs are never made back. It makes sense to make it free.

No, that's just not true.

My local metro spent $17 million on fare collection to net $167 million in revenue (2019). It would have to cut $150 million in other service to go to free fares.

Re: D.C. free bus bill becomes law as zero-fare transit systems take off

#59
post #5

Free transit is stupid. When surveyed, the huge majority (98%) of weekday transit riders say they want increased service over decreased prices. Everyone wants 10 minute or less headways. People will pay 3 dollars for a bus ride if the line has 10 minute headways or less and signal priority, but they won't take the bus if its stuck in traffic and has 30 minute headways. The reality is that transit funding for free tra…

Your issue seems to be with funding. Fares are usually quite a small component of transit system’s budgets. We don’t require users of city streets to pay fares to use that transportation infrastructure, with exception of the occasional toll-funded highway/bridge/tunnel, and we spend many many billions of tax dollars more on those than we do on public transit. If free transit is a bad idea so are free city streets.

Not quite true… A few years ago, the district of Columbia decriminalized fare evasion. So many people stopped paying the subway fare that the gap in the budget became very significant on the order of millions of dollars.

What you see as a small component of transit systems budgets, they seem to see as a quite significant part of their budget.

I think this is going to lead to worst outcomes, and a worse funded system.

"Metro estimates it lost $40 million due to fair evasion in the 2022 fiscal year."

$40 million is not "quite small"

https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/transportation/metr...

Re: D.C. free bus bill becomes law as zero-fare transit systems take off

#60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is in conflict with public transit in many European cities, which is (1) free or nominally priced, (2) has favorable headways compared to nearly every US city, and (3) is more sustainably funded than public transit in the US. I frankly wouldn’t mind paying more for public transit, but making it the crux feels roughly analogous to corporate ”greenwashing”: push the responsibility onto individuals and we can conve…

which cities have free or nominally priced transit? Certainly not Paris, anywhere in Germany, Switzerland, Amsterdam, etc.

Single fares in Switzerland are indeed extortionate, but there are a wide variety of passes that cut costs considerably, including one that gives you free travel throughout the entire country.

https://www.sbb.ch/en/travelcards-and-tickets/railpasses/ga....

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