Earlier quoted context omitted.
Google has said that it won't add a URL to its index of URLs to crawl as a result of seeing the URL in a rel=nofollow href [1]. This is over and above not weighting the link if the URL does otherwise make it onto its to crawl list. [1] http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/02/robots-exclusion-prot...
The post you're linking is discussing the META tag version of nofollow, not the hyperlink rel attribute which is detailed here: http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/01/preventing-comment-sp... This article doesn't say explicitly that it won't follow those links and I would suggest it often will as comments are a rich source of pages to index. The nofollow on a link like this just indicates that the page owner can't vo…
No tweets link to third-party domains, since Twitter wraps all links in their own URL shortener (t.co). Even if you use an independent URL shortener, it will be wrapped by t.co.
(I suppose you could argue that there is no way for Google to determine this algorithmically, since "twitter.com" != "t.co", so it should go ahead with the crawl, but there's the question of how Twitter would respond to that.)