Earlier quoted context omitted.
The salary is scaled to the cost of living. Even Google doesn't pay the same if you're working in Mountain View or Waterloo or Australia. $100k base salary in Waterloo adjusted for cost of living would be like an $180k base salary in Mountain View. (Disclaimer: From personal experience, don't have a citation on the exact ratio.) I suspect people leave to Silicon Valley for the opportunities, tech culture, and weather…
> $100k base salary in Waterloo adjusted for cost of living would be like an $180k base salary in Mountain View. Um, no. Even though SV is a high-cost location in a (relative to the U.S.) high-tax state, personal income taxes are still substantially higher in Canada. Housing might be somewhat more in Waterloo than in SV, but the net take home at the end of the year would still be higher. Assuming you're married and c…
26% Federal + 11.16% Provincial = 37.16% http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/ndvdls/fq/txrts-eng.html
San Francisco: 28% Federal + 9.3%x(0.72) State = 34.7% http://www.efile.com/tax-rate/federal-income-tax-rates/ https://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/catxrate_exmpt07.shtml
Once you get above 174k/year, it's sill similar, with:
Waterloo: 29% Federal + 11.16% Provincial = 40.16%
San Francisco: 33% Federal + 9.3%x(0.72) State = 39.7%
So at 100k, Canadian taxes are very slightly higher higher, and is almost even at 174k.
If you're working at a startup, Canada may even be more advantageous because of how capital gains taxes are treated on privately held CCPC's. Also, you have health care. :)