Earlier quoted context omitted.
The part about the language being a little bootstrap and then mostly implemented in its own language... Are there other languages like this? At least any mainstream ones?
Lisps, can be, and sometimes are, implemented in a similar way. Trying to figure out the exact number of Lisp primitives required to write the rest of Lisp in Lisp is seemingly a hobby for some. A compiler for a functional language usually transforms the program into another functional language, an intermediate representation, one much more friendly to machine-implementation. (The classic model has four pointers to f…
And https://piumarta.com/software/maru/
Are two good examples. Maru is interesting in that it can implement a full-fat language/os/vm/compiler in under 2kloc
Bluebottle is another barbecues and up OS: https://github.com/btreut/a2