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Crisis over The Atlantic: The near crash of Air Transat flight 236

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Re: Crisis over The Atlantic: The near crash of Air Transat flight 236

#61
post #9

Interesting that they call Lajes a “military airfield”. On the Azorean island of Terceira, Lajes (TER) is a mixed use airfield that is the commercial landing strip of the island since the 1930s, as well as having a multi-national military base on the other side since the 1940s. There is a picture in the story. The NTSB report called it a military airbase, and other reports say “Military air traffic controllers guided…

One of the coolest emergency airfields I can think of is, literally, Uruguay Route 9, along the coast of the country, where a 2-lane highway becomes an enormous runway that you continue driving along. I don't know if there were any famous landings there; I heard it's only used rarely by the Presidential jet. Here's where it is: https://goo.gl/maps/fpwxuPzGVDtDEKmB8 and what it looks like when you drive on it: https:/…

Interesting! Here is a closer view of the Runway 03 threshold:

https://goo.gl/maps/5JE2YpEh75V52coR6

And Runway 21 (the same runway in the opposite direction):

https://goo.gl/maps/2TDPFFNqbW1CSCGA8

Re: Crisis over The Atlantic: The near crash of Air Transat flight 236

#62
post #56

I'm left wondering if the feed data from planes is broadcasted to pilots on the ground to figure out possible problems. Like the actual instrumentation data, as the article says, there was an oversight from their part.

Airbus advertises a product called Skywise [0] now, which appears to offer realtime data streaming back home. In a documentary on Qantas Flight 32, they mention that Qantas had realtime data access to ECAM at least. I believe this is more-standard now, but obviously in 2001 it would've been a different ballgame.

[0]: https://aircraft.airbus.com/en/services/enhance/skywise/skyw...

Re: Crisis over The Atlantic: The near crash of Air Transat flight 236

#63
post #24
post #21

I think if you asked the engineers who designed the airbus in question, could you create a "leak" warning, using just the existing sensor suite, they'd say "sure". You know the fuel level in each tank, and have a good estimate or actual flow data on engine fuel usage. Simple math says "leak" or "no leak". If that would work, it is surprising it isn't in the software.

Make it broader - before take-off, pilots enter the expected destination (or expected distance). During cruising, computers keep track of how much fuel is being used (lost) per unit of time, and projects forward to see if they can still make their expected destination or not. If the number does not reach within expected margins, then show an error. This protects against leaks, but also miscalculation of fuel needed b…

Fortunately this functionality is now in place in all Airbus aircraft thanks to this incident. I suspect the same is true on most commercial aircraft.

Re: Crisis over The Atlantic: The near crash of Air Transat flight 236

#64
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This was a fun rabbit hole to go down, with the ETOPS [1] hint. I enjoyed the history of ETOPS-138 [0]. ETOPS-120 leaves some small triangles of the Atlantic inaccessible, particularly if one emergency airfield is unavailable. A 15% increase to 138 minutes covers it. Anecdotally, though, my experience as a commercial passenger feels like airlines fly almost directly over pacific islands rather than within X minutes o…

gcmap can map path with etops consideration http://www.gcmap.com/mapui > pacific islands Depending on the jet streams, the flight can take the great circle route [0] or taking advantage of the jet stream [1] and flying more southernly [0] https://flightaware.com/live/flight/JAL6/history/20230108/02... [1] https://flightaware.com/live/flight/JAL6/history/20230105/02...

Even then, it didn't take the actual great circle route because Russia.

The Japan to Europe flights are even worse. The great circle route cuts west, straight across Russia [0]. These days, they fly east to the Bering Strait then more or less directly over the north pole [1] (though probably easier to see on great-circle: [2])

[0] http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=HND-FRA

[1] https://flightaware.com/live/flight/DLH717/history/20230109/...

[2] http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=HND-NUZAN-KUTAL-FRA

Re: Crisis over The Atlantic: The near crash of Air Transat flight 236

#65

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not that uncommon. The Czech motorway D1 can be converted to a military airstrip here: https://www.google.com/maps/@49.3870307,15.9211894,289m/data... See where the grass divider ends, and gets replaced by a jersey barrier for 2 km? That part is the runway - it would require some hours of preparation before it would be usable, it's not quite "declare mayday and dump the plane there."

ah, that's very cool. Makes me think of all kinds of NATO-level shit that's strewn around the world waiting to be uncovered ;) The thing with the road in Uruguay is that as you're driving, there's basically a yellow sign with a picture of an airplane and an arrow pointing up, and you're like "what the fuck did that mean?" And then suddenly you understand exactly what it meant because you're driving on a fucking runwa…

As in, "give way to aircraft from above" :D

Re: Crisis over The Atlantic: The near crash of Air Transat flight 236

#66
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

To cross the Atlantic between NA and Europe you need to be able to travel 138 minutes from an airport, although for almost the entire area it’s 120 minutes. This is accomplished by having air strips which can take massive planes like A350s at remote places which can’t justify planes of that size normally like Newfoundland, Greenland and the Azores While these are mainly there for military and temporary emergency use,…

To cross the Atlantic with a twin-engined plane has that requirement (ETOPS).

Officially ETOPS stands for "Engines Turn or Passengers Swim"

Re: Crisis over The Atlantic: The near crash of Air Transat flight 236

#67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not that uncommon. The Czech motorway D1 can be converted to a military airstrip here: https://www.google.com/maps/@49.3870307,15.9211894,289m/data... See where the grass divider ends, and gets replaced by a jersey barrier for 2 km? That part is the runway - it would require some hours of preparation before it would be usable, it's not quite "declare mayday and dump the plane there."

ah, that's very cool. Makes me think of all kinds of NATO-level shit that's strewn around the world waiting to be uncovered ;) The thing with the road in Uruguay is that as you're driving, there's basically a yellow sign with a picture of an airplane and an arrow pointing up, and you're like "what the fuck did that mean?" And then suddenly you understand exactly what it meant because you're driving on a fucking runwa…

Sweden had/has roads onthe middle of nowhere/forest that has more free space on the sides and at each end of particularly strate and flat stretches, there are oversized parking spots. Supposedly so fighter planes could refuse and rearm from mobile crews

Re: Crisis over The Atlantic: The near crash of Air Transat flight 236

#68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not that uncommon. The Czech motorway D1 can be converted to a military airstrip here: https://www.google.com/maps/@49.3870307,15.9211894,289m/data... See where the grass divider ends, and gets replaced by a jersey barrier for 2 km? That part is the runway - it would require some hours of preparation before it would be usable, it's not quite "declare mayday and dump the plane there."

ah, that's very cool. Makes me think of all kinds of NATO-level shit that's strewn around the world waiting to be uncovered ;) The thing with the road in Uruguay is that as you're driving, there's basically a yellow sign with a picture of an airplane and an arrow pointing up, and you're like "what the fuck did that mean?" And then suddenly you understand exactly what it meant because you're driving on a fucking runwa…

The ones I've been on weren't signposted at all. You're just on a road, and suddenly the road is completely straight and very wide, and 3km later it's back to normal, and there's nothing visible nearby.

I googled and found a list on https://www.mil-airfields.de/se/list.htm but IIRC there must be something further northwest, not on the list.

Re: Crisis over The Atlantic: The near crash of Air Transat flight 236

#69
post #33
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

To cross the Atlantic with a twin-engined plane has that requirement (ETOPS).

This was a fun rabbit hole to go down, with the ETOPS [1] hint. I enjoyed the history of ETOPS-138 [0]. ETOPS-120 leaves some small triangles of the Atlantic inaccessible, particularly if one emergency airfield is unavailable. A 15% increase to 138 minutes covers it. Anecdotally, though, my experience as a commercial passenger feels like airlines fly almost directly over pacific islands rather than within X minutes o…

I presume there must be an examption for Easter Island, which is so remote that they only allow one aircraft within a thousand miles https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mataveri_International_Airport...

Re: Crisis over The Atlantic: The near crash of Air Transat flight 236

#70
post #64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

gcmap can map path with etops consideration http://www.gcmap.com/mapui > pacific islands Depending on the jet streams, the flight can take the great circle route [0] or taking advantage of the jet stream [1] and flying more southernly [0] https://flightaware.com/live/flight/JAL6/history/20230108/02... [1] https://flightaware.com/live/flight/JAL6/history/20230105/02...

Even then, it didn't take the actual great circle route because Russia. The Japan to Europe flights are even worse. The great circle route cuts west, straight across Russia [0]. These days, they fly east to the Bering Strait then more or less directly over the north pole [1] (though probably easier to see on great-circle: [2]) [0] http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=HND-FRA [1] https://flightaware.com/live/flight/DLH717/his…

The direct route from FRA (Frankfurt Airport) to KUTAL (a navigational beacon on the Baring Sea in American airspace) passes within just 51 miles of the North Pole

Back in the Soviet era when USSR airspace was closed to most Western flights, planes couldn't do that route non stop from Europe, so had to stop over in Anchorage for refueling.

http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=BINP%2CFRA-KUTAL%0D%0A&MS=wls&D...

Need to find an excuse to go to Japan

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