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A Look into Medieval Homes

medievalists.net

51–60 of 77 posts

Re: A Look into Medieval Homes

#51
post #43
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> was they lacked productive work most of the year. I'm surprised. Do you have a good source for this?

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2589850 To be clear work never ended and got really intense for part of the year, but productive labor was limited by raw materials, transportation issues etc.

Couldn't read your link but did a quick dig myself and found this, backing up what you say https://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/users/rauch/worktime/hours_...

Re: A Look into Medieval Homes

#52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you gravely misunderstood my comment, I’m certainly not harking back to some romantic ideal of pre-industrial Arcadia. If you were an under-nourished worker, living in the rat-like polluted conditions of an Industrial Revolution town in Northern England (for instance), constantly breathing sulfurous fumes, suffering cholera epidemics, seeing the whole town and all the countryside around it blackened by the as…

I live in NYC, "greatest city in the world," and I encounter rats almost daily. Almost every apartment here will have a cockroach problem at some point. And since most of the city is a food desert, it takes pretty serious determination to eat a balanced diet, and usually at quite a cost. So, notwithstanding all the negative points mentioned in this thread, I agree there are still many aspects of medieval peasant life…

What part of the city do you live in that’s a food desert? They definitely exist, but I wouldn’t say they’re anywhere near common (especially relative the city’s staggering wealth disparities)[1].

[1]: https://medium.com/@olivialimone/mapping-food-deserts-and-sw...

Re: A Look into Medieval Homes

#53
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The life of a peasant was one of serfdom, watching too many of your children die before their 4th birthday. The wheat you grew you had to mill in a landlord's mill and they collected a tax from it. There was no light in the evenings because tallow or other wax was far too expensive so when it got dark there were limited things to do. Floors were covered in rushes instead of carpet and were host to bugs. True medicine…

> watching too many of your children die before their 4th birthday It was that much better for aristocracy/middle class. Obviously access to better nutrition and conditions improved the chances of survival. However mortality was still huge and not really that distinguishable between social classes from a modern perspective. > True medicine was not there, surgery unheard of for the peasant class Which might have been…

Yes, the upper class was actually endlessly tormented by doctors during most of history. Until germ theory you would generally have been better off avoiding them.

Re: A Look into Medieval Homes

#54

Setting aside the problem (mentioned in the article) that these images were produced for an aristocratic class, and possibly don’t accurately describe the reality of a peasant’s home, then what’s most striking is how decorative the interiors are: patterned floors, painted walls, and neat carpentry. I’ve read the theory that the life of peasants in the Middle Ages was demonized and made to sound dystopian to encourage…

The life of a peasant was one of serfdom, watching too many of your children die before their 4th birthday. The wheat you grew you had to mill in a landlord's mill and they collected a tax from it. There was no light in the evenings because tallow or other wax was far too expensive so when it got dark there were limited things to do. Floors were covered in rushes instead of carpet and were host to bugs. True medicine…

Taxes should probably fall into the "good" column as the cuts the landlords took was paltry by any modern standard (though I'm sure they would have taken more if the economy could support it).

Re: A Look into Medieval Homes

#55
post #44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you gravely misunderstood my comment, I’m certainly not harking back to some romantic ideal of pre-industrial Arcadia. If you were an under-nourished worker, living in the rat-like polluted conditions of an Industrial Revolution town in Northern England (for instance), constantly breathing sulfurous fumes, suffering cholera epidemics, seeing the whole town and all the countryside around it blackened by the as…

Life as a peasant was fine until it was not. If a flood or drought wiped out your crops, you were completely screwed. You might be able to get by with rationing or foraging, but you'd have to start over the next year weaker and demoralized. As populations grew, it becoming increasingly riskier to live off the land, which is why they moved to the cities where they can earn money that you can save in the case of an eme…

That population movement occurred during the early modern period through the Industrial Revolution, after the medieval period.

Re: A Look into Medieval Homes

#56

Setting aside the problem (mentioned in the article) that these images were produced for an aristocratic class, and possibly don’t accurately describe the reality of a peasant’s home, then what’s most striking is how decorative the interiors are: patterned floors, painted walls, and neat carpentry. I’ve read the theory that the life of peasants in the Middle Ages was demonized and made to sound dystopian to encourage…

The life of a peasant was one of serfdom, watching too many of your children die before their 4th birthday. The wheat you grew you had to mill in a landlord's mill and they collected a tax from it. There was no light in the evenings because tallow or other wax was far too expensive so when it got dark there were limited things to do. Floors were covered in rushes instead of carpet and were host to bugs. True medicine…

Most of the "bad things" were independent of social class. This was just the way people lived back than.

> watching too many of your children die before their 4th birthday

> There was no light in the evenings because tallow or other wax was far too expensive so when it got dark there were limited things to do.

(Not even rich people could afford much light!)

> Floors […] were host to bugs.

> True medicine was not there

But just think about the work days and hours. Most people (even the poor ones) were not working the most time of the year. Only in summer it was possible to work the whole day. That's why industrialization needed to "teach" the "lazy people" to "actually work".

Re: A Look into Medieval Homes

#57

Setting aside the problem (mentioned in the article) that these images were produced for an aristocratic class, and possibly don’t accurately describe the reality of a peasant’s home, then what’s most striking is how decorative the interiors are: patterned floors, painted walls, and neat carpentry. I’ve read the theory that the life of peasants in the Middle Ages was demonized and made to sound dystopian to encourage…

The life of a peasant was one of serfdom, watching too many of your children die before their 4th birthday. The wheat you grew you had to mill in a landlord's mill and they collected a tax from it. There was no light in the evenings because tallow or other wax was far too expensive so when it got dark there were limited things to do. Floors were covered in rushes instead of carpet and were host to bugs. True medicine…

This might be true, but being working class during the industrial revolution might be even worse than this. You move away from your loved ones to go to a big city, sleep in extremely cramped spaces, work extremely demanding and repetitive jobs for sometimes 12 hours a day, etc. If a policeman sees you strolling on the streets they'd question why you're not working and you better have some fucking proof that your boss asked you to go somewhere. Diseases and illnesses were at similar levels in this lifestyle as well. The modal lifespan of a human in hunter gatherer groups is around 70 years old. The artificially low lifespans of the medieval period in Europe was mostly due to peasants being forced to live in close quarters with all of their animals, making it a prime breeding ground for zoonotic diseases to spread (worth noting, every major human plague has been zoonotic in origin). Working in a factory doesn't expose you to as many zoonotic diseases but there's a whole host of novel risk factors and pollutants that also lower your lifespan. Not to mention, indentured servitude was the norm and is not much better than serfdom. Peasants also at least had more overall freetime than even the modern American worker. As you pointed out, only 150 days of work each day (though hunter gatherer groups still worked even less than this)

Re: A Look into Medieval Homes

#58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you gravely misunderstood my comment, I’m certainly not harking back to some romantic ideal of pre-industrial Arcadia. If you were an under-nourished worker, living in the rat-like polluted conditions of an Industrial Revolution town in Northern England (for instance), constantly breathing sulfurous fumes, suffering cholera epidemics, seeing the whole town and all the countryside around it blackened by the as…

> I think your comment falls into the “it was unadulterated hell being a peasant”-trap that I was referring to You might be reading my comment as if that were the case, but I assure you that my thoughts are not that. Humans adapt to any situation, that's why we are the superior species, we are the world's greatest adapters. Peasant life wasn't misery all the time, but there was FAR MORE misery on a FAR GREATER scale…

> Humans adapt to any situation, that's why we are the superior species, we are the world's greatest adapters. Peasant life wasn't misery all the time, but there was FAR MORE misery on a FAR GREATER scale than there is for the average Brit. That's my point.

Life expectancy dropped with the industrial revolution, and the condition of your average working class Brit was so abject that it literally inspired Communism: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Condition_of_the_Working_C...

Re: A Look into Medieval Homes

#59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> full of pedantic tripe like that. Ah here was me thinking this was an uncontroversial and enjoyable discussion on HN. Anyways. Once again, just to underline what I wrote before - my comment wasn’t supposed to suggest that there was a golden age of Elysian harmony in the pastoral landscape of Europe, somehow superior to the ‘terrible’ existence we have now, with our hospitals, antibiotics, electronic gadgets, space…

Perhaps we should all be required to live for some period of time in the cold, hungry, dark pre-modern world such that we can return to modernity and be appropriately enthused.

Maybe we should examine why we think that the past was darker and colder than the present.

Re: A Look into Medieval Homes

#60

Setting aside the problem (mentioned in the article) that these images were produced for an aristocratic class, and possibly don’t accurately describe the reality of a peasant’s home, then what’s most striking is how decorative the interiors are: patterned floors, painted walls, and neat carpentry. I’ve read the theory that the life of peasants in the Middle Ages was demonized and made to sound dystopian to encourage…

The life of a peasant was one of serfdom, watching too many of your children die before their 4th birthday. The wheat you grew you had to mill in a landlord's mill and they collected a tax from it. There was no light in the evenings because tallow or other wax was far too expensive so when it got dark there were limited things to do. Floors were covered in rushes instead of carpet and were host to bugs. True medicine…

The "only 150 "work" days a year" is fundamentally stupid, because it ignores all the work that needs to be done in the winter, childcare, repairs of tools, wood chopping for fire etc.
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