Earlier quoted context omitted.
You can run pihole in the cloud? That is very useful information.
You could also use https://nextdns.io . It’s basically pi-hole in the cloud.
Ask HN: What's on your home server?
391–400 of 467 posts
Re: Ask HN: What's on your home server?
#392Earlier quoted context omitted.
Thanks for the Joplin mention. I’ve been looking for a secure, gdpr compliant and preferably selfhosted note app for some time! Bingo, I guess
Joplin is old but gold in terms of open source not taking. However, I always found the experience to be a bit too clunky even after writing 100s of notes. Obsidian is much nicer but you gotta set up your own sync or pay. Same basic premise of markdown files on your local file system. I've been enjoying it a lot and written more since switching.
Re: Ask HN: What's on your home server?
#393Earlier quoted context omitted.
And RAID1 isn't a backup. If you delete a file accidently, it doesn't help you.
I have snapshots on my NAS, so nothing is really deleted. I supposed in another 10 years I'll have to start pruning old files, but disks are cheap and I don't really have that much data. For that matter I generally don't delete anything. If I save it to my computer odds are it is something I want to keep for the rest of my life (that is family pictures). There are a few distro images that I download once in a while a…
A backup is a restorable copy in some location not sharing much fate with the primary location. Right now you might consider "all copies in one city" to have too much fate in common, but "all copies in one country" to be acceptable, or "all copies on Earth".
Re: Ask HN: What's on your home server?
#394Earlier quoted context omitted.
Your hypothetical new plex box does not need a discrete GPU. Plex makes really good use of Intel Quick Sync, and transcode quality has been indistinguishable or better than NVIDIA since about 5th gen. A Celeron G4900 (8th-gen dual core, 3300 passmark) has been benched as capable of 21 simultaneous 1080p transcodes.[0] TL;DR: pick up a NUC knockoff with an >8th gen celeron or i3; it'll handle anything a casual househo…
The second you want multiple streams of higher quality then 1080p 10mbs you will want a dedicated card. I got a 4k TVs are common, planning for 1080p use is a mistake at this point imo.
2) quicksync on a 10g or newer cpu is benchmarked at 4-6 4k simultaneous streams, but a lot depends on the details: container format in particular matters a lot, and so do your transcode options. Color matching for example, is only ever done on CPU. And IIRC AV1 and VP9 are not supported by quicksync (or older discrete GPUs).
That said, it's completely correct that you should measure all advice against your actual output device capabilities and source quality.
Re: Ask HN: What's on your home server?
#395Earlier quoted context omitted.
The second you want multiple streams of higher quality then 1080p 10mbs you will want a dedicated card. I got a 4k TVs are common, planning for 1080p use is a mistake at this point imo.
This is very true, QuickSync falls over very easily when trying to transcode even a single 4k stream.
- what's the source/destination quality?
- what's the container format? Quicksync doesn't support them all; even the newest gen is missing av1 and VP9 IIRC. But then, the same can be said for discrete GPUs.
- what filters are you applying. Many (most?) filters are CPU bound, which will kill you really quick.
But for supported formats without filtering, 12g Intel quicksync is regularly benchmarked at 4-6 streams.
One should always measure internet advice against one's actual use case. Personally I would argue that if you have a library of 8K video and more than 4 4K devices, you don't qualify as a "regular" home user. But of that's the case, hardware up my friend!
Re: Ask HN: What's on your home server?
#396On premise I have: - Fritz!Box 7530 AX (purchased router, connected to fiber endpoint hardware from ISP) - OpenVPN - Dynamic DNS update of domain name - Synology DS220+ (bought new with 2x4TB, running striped/RAID0, uses ~30W under load) - Download center with various RSS feeds - Plex - Primary media collection - Adguard in a Docker container - Google Cloud/... drive sync - Backup target for all non scheduled backups…
Re: Ask HN: What's on your home server?
#397Earlier quoted context omitted.
I have snapshots on my NAS, so nothing is really deleted. I supposed in another 10 years I'll have to start pruning old files, but disks are cheap and I don't really have that much data. For that matter I generally don't delete anything. If I save it to my computer odds are it is something I want to keep for the rest of my life (that is family pictures). There are a few distro images that I download once in a while a…
RAID and snapshots aren't a backup either: lightning strikes/house fires/earthquakes/floods kill all the disks together. A backup is a restorable copy in some location not sharing much fate with the primary location. Right now you might consider "all copies in one city" to have too much fate in common, but "all copies in one country" to be acceptable, or "all copies on Earth".
Re: Ask HN: What's on your home server?
#398Earlier quoted context omitted.
Your hypothetical new plex box does not need a discrete GPU. Plex makes really good use of Intel Quick Sync, and transcode quality has been indistinguishable or better than NVIDIA since about 5th gen. A Celeron G4900 (8th-gen dual core, 3300 passmark) has been benched as capable of 21 simultaneous 1080p transcodes.[0] TL;DR: pick up a NUC knockoff with an >8th gen celeron or i3; it'll handle anything a casual househo…
The place you specification is a thread posted in 2019 talking about a Dell prebuolg. Do you mind posting the link for the nucs? Or is it in that thread somewhere? Or is that dell actually a nuc.
I just searched ebay for used celeron NUCs, and got lots of options like this one, with a 9th gen Celeron, for a hundred bucks. NB that the generation matters much more than the CPU, but some operations are still done by the CPU so if you can get an i3 or i5 it will make a marginal difference.
https://www.ebay.com/itm/115640978606?hash=item1aecbd4cae%3A...
Re: Ask HN: What's on your home server?
#399Earlier quoted context omitted.
Very cool! Since this is all exposed to the internet, how do you keep it secure? I’ve got a spare laptop and a static IP, but I’m concerned about exposing my home server to attacks. Right now I’ve just got it all running in Tailscale, but I’d like to safely host public-facing apps too.
I religiously keep everything up to date, for anything exposed to the public I use https (Traefik does let's encrypt, caddy as well) and set 2FA for Nextcloud for example, there is also a brute-force protection app for NC. Some services, like HA, my minecraft servers, Paperless, in fact most of them, I would indeed feel less comfortable exposing, and I don't, but for NextCloud I also use it to share large files with…
Re: Ask HN: What's on your home server?
#400NextCloud, Home Assistant, Paperless NGX, Minecraft, Caddy for some Hugo sites/blogs, Unify Controller, Vaultwarden, Traefik, Sabnzbd. Used to do WireGuard but now I use Tailscale, AdGuard home and FoundryVTT. It's all docker-compose. I'm thinking of taking some services off the internet using TailScale, some already are just on the Tailnet (Home Assistant and Paperless NGX), all my SSH ports are now only open to the…
Very cool! Since this is all exposed to the internet, how do you keep it secure? I’ve got a spare laptop and a static IP, but I’m concerned about exposing my home server to attacks. Right now I’ve just got it all running in Tailscale, but I’d like to safely host public-facing apps too.