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‘Breakthrough’ obesity drugs that have stunned researchers

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Re: ‘Breakthrough’ obesity drugs that have stunned researchers

#721

I’m currently taking one of these drugs and it has been no less than a miracle in my life. I became obese when I was around 5, topping out around a 34 BMI. When I was 20 I lost a substantial amount of weight the old fashioned way (diet and exercise), and within 8 months I was BMI 23. Losing weight was extremely challenging and socially isolating. 7 years later, I had a bad ankle injury and regained weight to about 29…

I'm also on one of these drugs (Tirzepatide) and have been for a few months. The first time I remember knowing I was fat was when a babysitter made fun of me for it at age 6. I've been fat ever since and I'm in my late 30s now. I've lost significant amounts of weight (60+ pounds) three times in my adult life, through simple calorie restriction (intermittent fasting, including before I'd ever heard the term). Every ti…

> I still like food, and I still get hungry. But it doesn't dominate my thoughts.

This is how I feel as a default, I am a perpetually skinny person. Thank you for putting this into words from your perspective in such a crisp way. I wish everyone would have the same (non dominating) relationship with food as a normal occurance (and not some immense mountain to continually climb.)

Re: ‘Breakthrough’ obesity drugs that have stunned researchers

#722

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm also on one of these drugs (Tirzepatide) and have been for a few months. The first time I remember knowing I was fat was when a babysitter made fun of me for it at age 6. I've been fat ever since and I'm in my late 30s now. I've lost significant amounts of weight (60+ pounds) three times in my adult life, through simple calorie restriction (intermittent fasting, including before I'd ever heard the term). Every ti…

> The thing is, I'm never full. I can eat until I physically can't eat anymore (not something I do regularly, of course), and as soon as my stomach has emptied a bit, I feel fairly hungry again. "Eat until you feel full" is literally a human experience I had never really had. I feel exactly the way you do, and yes, I was fat, lost it in one go and never gained it back. I try to keep my BMI around 18, never went over…

> Not that hard to stop yourself from going to the store again or ordering more

Well, actually...

I'm fat. Like BMI 40 fat. Most of my life I have been fat. I was laughed at in school for it, as far back as I can remember. It probably wasn't all that bad when I think back. Certainly not as bad as now. But I was the fat kid in class, and I felt like the fat kid.

Anyway, I have lost a lot of it at a few points. Once by going to a place with more disease than I could handle. Months of intermittent diarrhea helps apparently. And once I reduced intake to about 1200 kcal per day for a year, combined with walking around for 5 hours everyday. I got to BMI 26 or something. Not very obese, but still overweight. It felt amazing to be able to do a lot of things, but it also took a LOT of time and effort.

But then I got a job, and kids. And I started to backslide. Just an hour per day walking during my commute, instead of 5 during the day... And oh, that pastry looks gooood. Slowly at first, with intermittent periods of faster backsliding because life required a bit more from me.

I got it back faster than I lost it.

I have re-lost it a few times after that. Each time the losses are a bit less, and the peaks get a bit higher. I always gain it back faster than I lose it. And annoyingly, initially, gaining it back feels way better than losing ever does. Like finally laying down after a day of strenuous work. Or like the first breaths of fresh air after being cooked up in stale air for a while.

During my losing periods the things you describe help. Keep the food away, and you don't have to expend effort to not eat it. I even enjoy the healthy stuff.

But that's not how it is during my gaining periods, oh no. I get bored with the good food, and start craving the bad. I go to the shops to buy stuff. A small packet of candy at first, or a pastry. But that spirals out of control quickly. Soon I start scheming:

* How can I get the food without my family noticing?

* If I go to multiple shops I can buy twice as much without looking like a greedy fuck.

* Oh, and I won't be able to go tomorrow, so I should make sure I have supplies for the day.

* And eating only candy makes me sick, so I should also buy crisps so I can alternate and keep eating.

I'm in gaining mode now. I ate a box of Pringles, a box of cookies, and a box of candy, just today. In addition to the regular meals with my family. I'm here. I see myself doing this, but I can't seem to stop. Until it runs its course. After a few months or a year or two, I can usually cycle back into a losing mode for a few months.

A doctor might help, but I'm not going. The medical state of the art of dealing with obesity seems to be "just don't". A consult seems pointless and humiliating.

I've learned to take and make fat jokes, and other than that to not think too much about this. My BMI will probably keep oscillating higher and higher, and I guess that means I'll get some obesity disease at some point. Maybe that'll stop it, but I'm not confident it will.

I guess we all have our issues, and this seems to be mine. C'est la vie.

Re: ‘Breakthrough’ obesity drugs that have stunned researchers

#723
post #161

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In what sense is "all food addictive"? If you just mean "if you don't eat, you die", I don't think that qualifies as an addiction. If you mean "if you suddenly eat a lot more for some meal than you usually do, you will likely be more hungry the next day than usual", I also don't think that really qualifies. It's not the same kind of thing?

It's not just "if you don't eat, you die". It's that you have a strong yearning to eat. Now that's probably an evolutionary adaptation to "if you don't eat, you die", but nevertheless I want to eat pretty consistently every day. Again, how is that different than a nicotine addiction? The only difference is that if I don't smoke, I won't die...

Because the yearning for the nicotine is a result of things being out of whack due to the previous use of nicotine. That’s what an addiction is.

With food, the desire to eat is part of the proper functioning, not due to damage due to previous food usage.

Re: ‘Breakthrough’ obesity drugs that have stunned researchers

#724
I’m sympathetic to anyone who feels they “need” to take these, and wants to encourage others to do the same. I’m sure they work wonders for obesity, and that’s great. But we cannot get something for nothing, so I have to wonder: at what cost?

A poster below me said that, at a population level, diet and exercise do not work. That’s mostly true. Most people don’t permanently change their diet and other lifestyle long term. I think that ignoring that they do work in the short term, and could work in the long term if adherence were better, overlooks something important.

Moving past that, we are an obese population. Or, at least, very overweight. Supposing diet and exercise do not work, what are we to do? I’d propose we look toward rectifying the causes. There are innumerable environmental factors today that make us fat: pollution, drug side effects, food advertising, alcohol, social pressure, widespread sedentary jobs and lifestyle, etc., etc., etc. If we focused on solving the problems that are making us obese, we wouldn’t need these drugs (or at least, not nearly to the extent we do). We used to live in a world like that. We know what it looks like. We know the consequences. We know our bodies and society can tolerate that world, and that it would solve our issues. Why not aim for a return?

Instead we will opt for another technical solution to our technical problem of obesity, causing all manner of unknown risks later on, and falling back to another technical solution to that technical problem. We will continue to layer on technique after technique to patch holes in the solutions we left in our last layer of solutions. The holes will grow larger and larger as we stack on more layers with more holes, and solutions will grow smaller and smaller as technology grows ever more specialized. The cycle is not sustainable.

Re: ‘Breakthrough’ obesity drugs that have stunned researchers

#725

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> With every weight loss intervention when you stop you gain back the weight. GLP-1 agonists don't seem to be any different than another other intervention. Except for one thing: it's fairly easy to not stop a drug. You just... keep taking it. Long-term use of these drugs for maintenance purposes looks entirely feasible. Not quite as easy to maintain as a gastric bypass, but close enough to be a big deal. The same is…

Does this mean if an obese person took this drug for 2-5 years, changed their diet to eat less, they’d keep it off?

That's something we don't know for certain yet.

Re: ‘Breakthrough’ obesity drugs that have stunned researchers

#726

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It’s so hard to eat healthy, I honestly cannot fathom how people do it. When I started taking semaglutide, I finally understood it. I'd eat a salad... and be full and more than satisfied! I'd look at a muffin right after lunch, and go "eh, better things to do with my time" instead of immediately having an overriding desire to eat eat eat. Before, I could eat half a pizza and still be hungry (way out of what my body…

> Too many people are convinced that everyone has the same subjective experiences of hunger and craving, but it's simply not the case. Some people implicitly hold this idea because it's a convenient ideology that allows people to morally congratulate themselves for having a functioning satiety circuit. Where does this line of thinking stop? Is everything pre-determined by genetics? Is everyone who is smarter than me,…

I don't think _everything_ comes down to genetics, but a lot of stuff does, including the attributes you mentioned here.

Re: ‘Breakthrough’ obesity drugs that have stunned researchers

#727
post #661

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you're misunderstanding. There is no "natural set point." The set point moves up and down based on hormones, genes, diet, environment, medication, etc. And the very act of gaining weight causes your body's set point to move up, because of how weight gain affects your hormones. Unfortunately the set point is pretty sticky, and once it moves up, it does not like to move back down, in part because for most of an…

What is a set point not influenced by? The way you framed it, it seems to take everything into account. In that case, why wouldn't "your current weight" not just be your set point?

He didn’t explain the concept of a set point very well.

Your body’s set point is a weight that it wants to go back to. The set point can change, but not without great effort. Small efforts will simply result in temporary weight gain/loss and eventual reversion to the set point weight. Great efforts (long term changes in diet and lifestyle, not just a 7 day juice fast) are required to re-set your set point higher or lower.

Think of a hamster crawling up a giant mixing bowl or something, set on a particular spot on the kitchen floor. The hamster can walk forwards up the side of the bowl, but the bowl has not moved and since the sides of the bowl are very steep, the hamster will slide back down to the middle of the bowl where he started. If he wants to get to a different part of the kitchen, he will have to really slam his body against the side of the bowl, or work hard in a different way, to “nudge” the whole bowl across the floor so it’s now sitting at a different “set point”

Re: ‘Breakthrough’ obesity drugs that have stunned researchers

#728

Earlier quoted context omitted.

OP commented on a weight-loss scheme of eating every other day. Given the social attitudes around eating (which I suspect to be the #1 most common social activity), this alone has the obvious potential to eliminate ~%50 of the most likely socializing opportunities.

If you're not eating every other day you can still go to the eating place and sit with folks. Also you can just talk more since they have to eat and you don't. Sounds like MORE socializing.

It's generally perceived as awkward to not eat when you're with others in a place that's specifically for eating

Re: ‘Breakthrough’ obesity drugs that have stunned researchers

#729

$1000/month seems like a decent amount of money for a lot of people. I'm guessing a large number of folks would love to lose weight miraculously. I wonder how long before we get a bootleg analog that can be bought in the non-medical drug market in the same way as testosterone can be bought. Now that the mechanism is known (GLP-1 inhibition) are these the kind of drug, e.g. LSD, valium, or morphine, that is easy to cr…

We already have it - you can buy Semaglutide easily on the clear net as it’s relatively easy / cheap to manufacture. r/peptides has more info.

Disclaimer: I’m not advocating this - just sharing info.

Re: ‘Breakthrough’ obesity drugs that have stunned researchers

#730

I’m currently taking one of these drugs and it has been no less than a miracle in my life. I became obese when I was around 5, topping out around a 34 BMI. When I was 20 I lost a substantial amount of weight the old fashioned way (diet and exercise), and within 8 months I was BMI 23. Losing weight was extremely challenging and socially isolating. 7 years later, I had a bad ankle injury and regained weight to about 29…

I've done keto for three months and my body's ability to process fat has completely changed. I honestly think were never meant to eat as many carbs as we do in a day.

It sounds like a very similar symptoms except only for the first few weeks of Keto. Ketosis is where the body starts to use fats to produce its own sugars for the blood rather than relying on carbs to suppliment.

Anyway I'm off keto now and I find myself capable of burning fat simply by being more physical. It's really weird.

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