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Ask HN: What does "Hacker" mean to you?

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Ask HN: What does "Hacker" mean to you?

#1
I'm interested in the use of the term hacker to describe tech entrepreneurs. I haven't seen this equivalency outside of YC, but then I don't live in Silicon Valley. Is it common?

Here in the flyover states, I've always[1] used hacking to mean the act of modifying existing assets, usually from a third party, as opposed to original creation. Hacking is useful, especially in the age of open source, but in this sense, to call an innovator a hacker seems like calling a chef a chopper.

Do we now use hacking to mean any software development, or to mean modifying the way people live?

Or maybe it's simpler than that - an expansion on the old black-hat connotation: hackers are no longer mere bandits on the frontier, but a whole culture of badass cowboys rewriting the rules of gold country.

Clearly this is not the Foremost Important Question of Our Time[2], but I'd genuinely like to know how the hackers of Hacker News think of themselves.

[1] I'm kind of old. [2] Presumably, "how will Google be made irrelevant?"

Re: Ask HN: What does "Hacker" mean to you?

#2
To me a hacker is someone who pushes a system beyond its original design intent.

Automotive hot-rodders: hackers

Garage inventors: hackers

People who code in assembly for fun: hackers

People who make laser televisions out of TTL logic: hackers

People who find security holes: hackers

And yes, people who break into systems using security bugs: hackers