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What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?

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Re: What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?

#171
post #147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> All that free money has seriously misaligned societies incentives. Enrollment in the medical field is falling drastically because no one wants to work years to make less money than some 24 year old with two years of coding experience. Sounds like a problem that's sorting itself out. There were far too many people who wanted to be doctors; maybe if the supply drops the medical industry might have to - gasp - do some…

My country has a massive shortage of doctors. There's also a virtual cap to how much doctors can charge for consultation - most people, outside of a small minority of tech elite, can't afford to pay any higher fees. My wife's uncle's fees is already high enough that only the wealthy can afford him. The problem doesn't seem to be sorting itself out. On the contrary, it's making access to people like him even harder fo…

> there's an oversupply of unskilled labor

That's interesting. What's unskilled about them? Could they not also learn some coding and marketing. Sounds like a worthwhile investment if they might 50x their salaries.

(In fact, with those numbers, even if it takes them 30 years it would still 10x their life earnings...)

Re: What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?

#172

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I definitely think a lot of the startup world view is just a function of low rates. Startups could run for decades with $billions in losses and only a passing focus on eventual profits. Yes. Buying growth at a loss is so over. A stock is worth the present value of future dividends.

> a stock is worth.. Hasn't this always been the case? Genuinely curious.

Not an economist.

AFAIK this used to be true in the olden days. For the last few decades, many tech companies have turned little to no profit and yet trade at insanely high premiums given the fundamentals because most people have FOMO and pay for the expectation that maybe one day $money_loser will make money and be worth what they paid.

Outside of tech, I don’t think this is the case though. It’s valuing stocks by that axiom. But in tech, all bets are off.

Re: What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?

#173
post #158

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What do you think the value is in a stock that doesn't pay dividends? It seems to me that if you remove them, you're getting into pyramid-scheme territory.

(1) the expected value of the company changing its mind and choosing to pay dividends in future + (2) the value of vote to remove management and replace them with someone who will pay dividends + (3) a legal right to share in the proceeds of sale/dissolution of the company. These are actually worth quite a lot. But you do make a good point, particularly when it comes to companies like Facebook, who don't pay dividend…

The op stated

> A stock is worth the present value of future dividends

1 and 2 are a restating of that. 3 is another way of returning money, but the money still has to be there.

Re: What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?

#174
post #154

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"I'll be okay with a pay cut if it means a more equitable, more fair society" hmm you could make it more equitable by raising your maids comp by your own description it would have 0 adverse effect on you.

Sure, but we need broader reform if anything is to actually change. You can't fight the market forces and systemic problems with personal choices.

Sure you can if people take individual action based on their honest believes a lot can change. If people simply virtue signal without taking basic actions that are available to them then there is 0 chance something will change.

Re: What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?

#175
The folks reading this are going to get the wrong message. They are going to believe that rising interest rates will magically make it so that the most highly valued companies are the ones that produce the most societal good. This may start to happen more to a certain extent, but it's a totally false assumption.

The most valuable companies before and after this era of low interest rates were and continue to be monopolies. That's what Warren Buffet invests in (Davita Dialysis, Exxon, Apple, rail lines ---> all monopolies). That's what Peter Thiel tries to invest in (Zero to One). That's what successful Y Combinator companies ultimately strive to become.

Societal value creation is not the same as value creation to shareholders. The latter can be achieved by the former, but the former is not a requirement for the latter.

The question for many of the readers of HackerNews is whether their jobs (mostly as software engineers) ever needed to exist. The answer for many is going to be -- probably not. On the flip side of things, lowering wages for software engineers is going to enable many institutions and companies that do not operate as tech monopolies or startups to start to get some of the benefits of skilled software engineers!

Re: What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?

#176
post #48

> It became the new normal, and the generation that entered Wall St. during this time is now disoriented, for they “do not know a world without cheap money.” [...] Whenever people are humbled by the melting away of things they took for granted, now that’s a topic worth exploring. I'm trying to figure out parallels and implications for tech jobs. Where in tech jobs will be first to decide they need to "rediscover the…

I feel that a lot of startups would never be possible in a low interest rate environment. If you were trying to start Uber today and told investors that you'll lose money on every ride for fifteen years straight, and that you will burn through $35 billion without showing a profit, you will likely be laughed out the building.

I think you mean a high interest rate environment? Higher interest rates mean more risk?

Also, when they started, I don't think Uber told their investors they'd burn through $35 billion and lose money on every ride...

Re: What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?

#177

I definetly think a lot of the startup world view is just a function of low rates. Startups could run for decades with $billions in losses and only a passing focus on eventual profits. All of those losses flowed into the bank accounts of big tech (via AWS credits, Google and Facebook Ads). All of the high salaries, employee expectations and leverage in tech startups and big tech derive from that spigot of cheap money…

"What if it was all just an illusion for a few decades?"

Reminds me of a relatively new term that has become popular, "gaslighting", especially on the internet. If "tech" companies and their investors can convince people the illusion is a reality, then they can keep the racket going longer. Seems this was quite easy. As long as the cheap money was flowing.

As middlemen watching over the internet, now a primary means of human communication, "tech" companies are in an ideal position to create and manipulate "narratives". I am astounded by the ridiculousness of the arguments I am seeing from what we consider major corporations like Google in response to their infractions. It is apparently fair game to argue anything in support of their racket continuing.

What about this term "disruption". How much of that relied on low interest debt more than "technology".

IMO, there is a difference between making money and raising money. Those invested in "tech" startups like to conflate the two. Employees of "tech" companies being paid indefinitely from investment capital rather revenues, groups of computer nerds which never achieve profitability in the market,1 believe they are "earning" their salaries.

IMHO, raising money and earning money are different practices. The "tech" nonsense is an excellent illustration of how the former does not necessarily lead to the later, and, aside from those whose job it is to raise money, e.g., VC, only the later can be considered a measure of career "success". The two should not be confused.

1. Unless perhaps they sell advertising services or otherwise collect and exploit data about and/or obtained from computer users. As rates rise, wasting money on internet advertising will likely decrease.

Back in the 80s, I used to see those TV ads with John Houseman for Smith Barney and feel somewhat skeptical.2,3 "They earn it." Yeah, right. This was after all the time of "Liars Poker". Now when I look back, those ads seem remarkably admirable, closer to the truth, probably only because of how ridiculous the situation has become today.

Imagine a "tech" company proclaiming they make money the old-fashioned way, by earning it. Meanwhile they have no profits and they are paying salaries from VC money. Nice illusion.

2. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/we-make-money-old-fashioned-w...

3. https://www.sanfranciscoschoolofcopywriting.com/great-ad-cam...

Re: What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?

#178
post #174

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sure, but we need broader reform if anything is to actually change. You can't fight the market forces and systemic problems with personal choices.

Sure you can if people take individual action based on their honest believes a lot can change. If people simply virtue signal without taking basic actions that are available to them then there is 0 chance something will change.

I'm not suggesting virtue signaling. Paying your maid more than market wage is virtue signaling. Voting for a party working to increase her bargaining power is not.

We need both individual action and political reform.

Re: What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?

#179
post #117

I just can’t take this person seriously. Clearly written by a non-expert and the questions/ideas are, as a result, well-trodden ground without anything original to add. Take this representative quote “It’s Jerome Powell’s world: never before have I seen markets move so erratically in response to a once-boring Jackson Hole conference. Actually, the first time I ever heard of this event was this year since some acquain…

While I try not to comment to 'defend my views' because it's a bit lame, I have to plainly say I am not "just opening my eyes to the huge role central banks play in the economy." I have been following markets many years, both as an investor and because I enjoy reading about economic history (also as part of my study).

My whole point with that sentence was - did you ever pay attention to a Jackson Hole conference before say 2022/2021, which was previously a relatively bureaucratic non-event? I certainly didn't, and now suddenly so many people around me were trying to trade it and the S&P500 moves 5% a day on it. That's the only point of that sentence, but you seem to be extrapolating much more from it... including whether or not I even deserve to write.

And are you really saying that not knowing of a Jackson Hole conference is indicative of 'not knowing anything about the past?' or whatever it is you meant there. Either way, that's just ridiculous gatekeeping of knowledge of financial markets and history based on a useless, pidgeonholed criterion - like whether or not someone is familiar with Jackson Hole.

If you didn't like the article, that's totally okay, but don't be so arbitrarily dismissive.

Re: What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?

#180
The central banks are controlling the rates, but they don't have so many freedom in doing so then we think. They need to think about inflation projection, consumer spending, geopolitical factors,... They seems more responding to the environment than dictating the market.
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