My understanding is that based on observations of what can be seen galaxies move as if there's move stuff in them??
If you hypothesis that this extra stuff is dark matter but can't detect it, how do you know it's real?
How have you ruled out all the normal stuff that doesn't give off light or stuff we can't see at the distances we're looking over? Like planets, rocks, dust, etc. Couldn't that stuff, which to my mind there would be vastly more of than stars, make up the extra gravity?
I'm aware I might be talking complete shit because I'm completely ignorant of the detail here. I would love an understandable explanation as to why that's wrong.