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Tell HN: IPv6-only still pretty much unusable

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Re: Tell HN: IPv6-only still pretty much unusable

#62
post #49
post #32

IPv6 has been one of the biggest failures in the last couple of decades. And I don't mean adoption, I mean the standard itself. If IPv6 were IPv4 with more octets, then we would all have been using it for like a decade. Yes, I understand it would still require some breaking changes, but it would have been a million times easier to upgrade, as it would be a kind of superset of IPv4 (1.2.3.4 can be referred as 0.0.0.0.…

> (1.2.3.4 can be referred as 0.0.0.0.1.2.3.4). Which would need translation support at the edges between devices speaking only old-IPv4 and the superset-IPv4. Just as is done with IPv6.

Obviously hardware would need to be upgraded. But it is much much simpler, and you don't have separate configurations for Ipv4+ and ipv4.

Re: Tell HN: IPv6-only still pretty much unusable

#63
post #40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'd love for some way to measure how much of my network's traffic outbound and inbound is IPv6. I assume there's some way to "count" it on the router, but Mikrotik doesn't seem to expose it directly.

iirc mikrotik supports netflow. that's how i account for proto balance. FWIW, owing to the nature of residential traffic, I've typically seen high (60-70% of traffic) as v6.

Yeah, if the stream platform CDNs support IPv6 (Do they? is there a site that lists it?) then the vast majority of residential traffic will be IPv6.

Re: Tell HN: IPv6-only still pretty much unusable

#64
post #48

I think IPv6 internal-only is viable with some kind of NAT64 setup, maybe not at scale though. What is everyone using for NAT64?

afaik jool is the currently-recommended foss nat64 (since tayga is apparently unmaintained) alot of commercial vendors have mature nat64 implementations tho

Jool also has the best documentation I've ever seen. It does not only explain how to configure the software but it also has illustrated explanations that do a far better job than the actual RFCs in describing the motivation and use cases of the many protocols it supports.

Re: Tell HN: IPv6-only still pretty much unusable

#66

Having "grown up" with IPv4, I'm slow to learn everything necessary to set up an IPv6 infrastructure. The times I did look into it, IPv6 seemed so much more complicated than IPv4, but maybe that's just because I'm just not familiar with it. Are there any good resources on setting up IPv6 support from first principles? I still get confused as to the "right" way to set up internal networks for IPv6, especially when DHC…

Bookmarking for future. I want to fill this out but don't have the info in front of me at the moment.

Re: Tell HN: IPv6-only still pretty much unusable

#67
post #42

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's really cool that global accelerator got support, I was about to bash AWS. It's one of those things when trying to optimize product market fit and quick launches, that we needed global accelerator, but not IPv6 on a project I worked on. So when major AWS / cloud services don't have the ability to just turn it on, is one part of the chicken and egg that contributes to the lack of adoption. Thanks for pressuring…

Yep, there are unfortunately some other AWS services that still don't support IPv6, but at least with Global Accelerator and ALB support, we can hide that from end-customers that require IPv6 endpoints. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/networking-and-content-delivery... ALB/ELB/NLB support for IPv6 is fairly recent as well, November 2021: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2021/11/applicati...

AWS have a documentation page which display everything that supports IPv6 in a single place. They are definitely working on supporting IPv6 only.

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws-ipv6-suppo...

Re: Tell HN: IPv6-only still pretty much unusable

#68
post #38
post #4

The biggest problem remains cloud and CDN companies with poor to nonexistent IPv6 support. Most ISPs, especially on mobile, have it now or are adding it very soon. I've wondered whether some might be dragging their feet because they see an advantage in IP address scarcity to sell cloud gateways, CDNs, and other middle box type services. But the most likely explanation remains that not enough customers are asking for…

I've never been on a non-mobile connection with IPv6. It's not a thing in Norway.

is the 22+% ipv6 adoption in .no all mobile? (honest question - i don't know)

https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/NO

Re: Tell HN: IPv6-only still pretty much unusable

#69
post #50
post #32

IPv6 has been one of the biggest failures in the last couple of decades. And I don't mean adoption, I mean the standard itself. If IPv6 were IPv4 with more octets, then we would all have been using it for like a decade. Yes, I understand it would still require some breaking changes, but it would have been a million times easier to upgrade, as it would be a kind of superset of IPv4 (1.2.3.4 can be referred as 0.0.0.0.…

> If IPv6 were IPv4 with more octets, then we would all have been using it for like a decade. I don't really think so: it woulds still be completely backward incompatible and still require replacing a lot of costly network equipment. I think that's the main reason why large ISPs and enterprises have been postponing the upgrade since forever but operating systems, smartphones and other new devices didn't really have a…

It's been decades. The vast majority of network equipment already has been replaced multiple times since IPv6 became a thing that people "understood" we would switch in the future.

The difference is that instead of their ipv6 being broken, partial, or correct but non functioning because it needs additional configuration, it would properly work and support with the much simpler "ipv4+"

Re: Tell HN: IPv6-only still pretty much unusable

#70
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

anyone who thinks "ipv6mess" is still relevant in 2022, doesn't understand the problem space it describes. part 1, interoperability failure/incompatibility: nat64+dns64 has been viable since 2008 part 2, incoherence: dual-stack was the transition plan, & was clearly communicated from the start (to anyone who listened). that turned out to not be so effective since so many ppl ignored the realities of legacy ip depleti…

> anyone who thinks "ipv6mess" is still relevant in 2022, doesn't understand the problem space it describes. It was relevant then -and it is relevant now- because there are good lessons in how to migrate from thing A to thing B, even if some of the then-missing necessary bits are in place now. Still, it's almost certainly the case that DJB's rant had no real effect, and that the necessary steps were bound to be taken…

I'm not sure it was ever relevant. All it does is describe the problem, which was already well-known at the time by the people working on v6. It doesn't give a fix for it.

It doesn't give a fix because no fix is possible. Because the problem comes from the design of v4, not from v6.

For some reason djb wasn't able to get his head around that, and people have been pointing to that damn page as if it's some big gotcha ever since. No, it's just the situation we're stuck with, thanks to the people that designed v4.

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