Rather than replacing your Makefile with GH Actions, replace your GH Actions with a Makefile, and make your GH Actions run `make` in a script task. Do you really need that GH Action for pulling Docker images / installing $language_compiler / creating cloud resources ? A `docker` / `curl` / `sudo apt-get install` invocation in a Makefile / script needs to be written once and is the same in CI as on your dev machines.…
Heck make can make all this much better by just prepending each output line with some colored prefix and timestamp. But make hasn't changed in 30 years and likely won't change.
People are proud that it "solves" things since 1976. Yes if your requirements never changed since 1976. I'm not holding by breath that it will deliver basic usability-enhancing features that one can reasonably expect nowadays.