Earlier quoted context omitted.
That's not how an exchange works, though. Exchanges provide the infrastructure for trades to happen (i.e. they maintain order books, match market orders against these, ensure that settlement will eventually happen etc.), but do not take on financial positions themselves. The "exchange rate" is only determined by the order book, i.e. ultimately by supply and demand. So if an exchange makes money, it needs to charge at…
>The "exchange rate" is only determined by the order book, i.e. ultimately by supply and demand. if that were true then all exchange rates would be uniform across all providers
Long-standing price differences are usually reflective of market inefficiencies that can't easily be arbitraged away, such as difficulties funding a given exchange account, insufficient volume to make it worth trading there, or many others.