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US economy returned to growth last quarter, expanding 2.6%

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Re: US economy returned to growth last quarter, expanding 2.6%

#291

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Where does this 5 million number come from? [0] estimates that the net change in illegal immigrant population in the U.S. since 2019 is close to 0. [0]: https://cis.org/Report/Estimating-Illegal-Immigrant-Populati...

https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/cbp-enforcement-statistic... Note that's just "enforcement actions," which nowadays largely means giving them a court date and letting them go. It doesn't count anyone who snuck in successfully. Here's another link: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/migrant-border-...

You said "we’ve let in ~5 million illegal immigrants" but this is the count of 'actions', some of which are almost certainly with the same people multiple times. This number also includes some people who weren't even trying to get in illegally:

"Inadmissibles refers to individuals encountered at ports of entry who are seeking lawful admission into the United States but are determined to be inadmissible, individuals presenting themselves to seek humanitarian protection under our laws, and individuals who withdraw an application for admission and return to their countries of origin within a short timeframe."

It's not totally clear, but it seems that it also includes other "border enforcement" actions that are not necessarily related to immigration at all, e.g. intellectual property and drug seizures.

So it has nothing to do with what you were claiming.

Re: US economy returned to growth last quarter, expanding 2.6%

#292

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You seem determined to find a way to discredit this figure.

Me with my one comment? Not at all, but there seems to be a lot of skepticism over official inflation figures, particularly for recent reporting. Given there's usually a fairly significant magnitude of the variation on inflation figures depending on the exact methodology, I'd expect a similar magnitude for inflation-adjusted GDP no?

> Me with my one comment?

You've made the same comment several times.

> but there seems to be a lot of skepticism

Why are you switching to the passive voice? Are you saying this or not.

> Given there's usually a fairly significant magnitude of the variation on inflation figures depending on the exact methodology

Not really. The price of a basket of goods, over time. Same as it's always been. As as already mentioned, GDP takes into account these numbers.

Re: US economy returned to growth last quarter, expanding 2.6%

#293

Earlier quoted context omitted.

https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/cbp-enforcement-statistic... Note that's just "enforcement actions," which nowadays largely means giving them a court date and letting them go. It doesn't count anyone who snuck in successfully. Here's another link: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/migrant-border-...

You said "we’ve let in ~5 million illegal immigrants" but this is the count of 'actions', some of which are almost certainly with the same people multiple times. This number also includes some people who weren't even trying to get in illegally: "Inadmissibles refers to individuals encountered at ports of entry who are seeking lawful admission into the United States but are determined to be inadmissible, individuals p…

Right, but there's no way to get accurate numbers so that's the best we can do. If it's 4 million or 6 million it doesn't really matter that much - the point is it's uncontrolled migration to a country with a housing shortage.

Re: US economy returned to growth last quarter, expanding 2.6%

#294

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ask yourself why all of these companies were not greedy in previous years, and how it happened that they all became greedy at approximately the same time. The answer is that this line about greed is political propaganda you’ve been fed. The companies involved were merely responding to market forces as they always do, /for example: 1) Near zero interest rates during the pandemic - technically set by the Fed, but under…

> Ask yourself why all of these companies were not greedy in previous years, In the case of Safeway/Albertsons, they jacked food prices up to make their finances look better for a merger. Flip side of this would be a subscription company dropping prices (or offering lots of promos) to gain lots of subs before a merger.

No company operates in a vacuum. Particularly, companies in commodity based industries, like grocery chains, which average maybe 3-5% gross margins, cannot arbitrarily increase prices without consequences (drop in demand). People will shift their purchasing power elsewhere. Unless, of course, every where else is also increasing prices because of the sheer amount of excess monetary liquidity sloshing around in the economy.

Re: US economy returned to growth last quarter, expanding 2.6%

#295

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Off-the-books immigration is by definition tough to quantify. But it doesn't seem likely that illegal immigrants are either renting or buying houses in large numbers since they don't tend to have a lot of money. More likely they're doubling up with family that's already here and as such not causing a significant amount of housing demand.

That's a huge reach. You can only "double up" so much.

A hispanic family lives next door. 1200 sq ft. house. 4 BR (it would be 3 BR but the garage was converted to a BR), 1 bathroom. At times they've had up to 12 people living there. I can't imagine it, but somehow they manage to make it work.

Re: US economy returned to growth last quarter, expanding 2.6%

#296

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Me with my one comment? Not at all, but there seems to be a lot of skepticism over official inflation figures, particularly for recent reporting. Given there's usually a fairly significant magnitude of the variation on inflation figures depending on the exact methodology, I'd expect a similar magnitude for inflation-adjusted GDP no?

> Me with my one comment? You've made the same comment several times. > but there seems to be a lot of skepticism Why are you switching to the passive voice? Are you saying this or not. > Given there's usually a fairly significant magnitude of the variation on inflation figures depending on the exact methodology Not really. The price of a basket of goods, over time. Same as it's always been. As as already mentioned,…

>You've made the same comment several times.

Are you sure you don't have me confused with someone else? I don't see any multiple comments in my history unless you've gone back over 3 months ago. If that's what you're referring to, I have no problem with it, but it just seemed odd.

>Why are you switching to the passive voice? Are you saying this or not.

Passive voice is a perfectly valid style not a mistake, and I'll take that fight to the death. The sentence indicates not just my own skepticism, but also the sense I get from other people on HN and real life where the prevailing opinion seems skeptical.

>Not really. The price of a basket of goods, over time. Same as it's always been. As as already mentioned, GDP takes into account these numbers.

Boy I have a lot of issues with that. It's NOT the same basket of goods. I don't personally agree with many of the substitutions, nor the exclusion of ownership in housing. There are SEVERAL competing measures of inflation and the variance between them I've seen is on the order of 25% of the reported value. That amounts to at least +/-2%, and that really would have a big affect on purported inflation-adjusted GDP when purported growth is similar in magnitude to the variance on inflation.

So, I'm not necessarily saying that the growth values are flawed. But I think I have a healthy skepticism of it, and I think that's appropriate, and, that skepticism is undeniably tied to the published inflation figures. In my industry, there's been massive contractions in investments and resulting layoffs. I've also seen most of my peers restrict their luxury spending because they've been priced out due to inflation. My personal basket of goods has seen an average YOY inflation around twice the purported value.

Re: US economy returned to growth last quarter, expanding 2.6%

#297
post #229

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Prices of used cars: https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/price-trends/ ...you can select the start date for the chart as early as August of 2010. Price increases starting in late 2020 don't look illusory to me.

This is pretty obvious knock on effect of the pandemic too. Inflation isn't making it so that every new car is selling at or above MSRP currently.

I suppose it matters whether you consider inflation a cause or an effect?

Re: US economy returned to growth last quarter, expanding 2.6%

#298

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Ask yourself why all of these companies were not greedy in previous years, In the case of Safeway/Albertsons, they jacked food prices up to make their finances look better for a merger. Flip side of this would be a subscription company dropping prices (or offering lots of promos) to gain lots of subs before a merger.

No company operates in a vacuum. Particularly, companies in commodity based industries, like grocery chains, which average maybe 3-5% gross margins, cannot arbitrarily increase prices without consequences (drop in demand). People will shift their purchasing power elsewhere. Unless, of course, every where else is also increasing prices because of the sheer amount of excess monetary liquidity sloshing around in the eco…

> People will shift their purchasing power elsewhere.

You are neglecting that people may not have a choice.

For people w/o cars, they are limited to whatever grocery stores are within walking distance, or accessible by mass transit.

In my case, my easiest choices are the extremely overpriced organic store, Safeway, or QFC. Once Safeway and QFC merge, I'll be down to basically two local choices, and I live in a major metro.

I know people who have one grocery store around them. There are parts of the country[1] where in a ~15+ mile radius you have a single choice for shopping.

Now throw in people who don't have the time, or ability, to commute, and many grocery stores can charge whatever the heck they want up to the limit of what consumers can afford.

https://mobile.twitter.com/moetkacik/status/1580938712740831...

From that thread, yes indeed, the price increase is 76% for 2019 to 2022, but that is (obviously) a completely absurd level of price increases for a 3 year timespan.

And this isn't some unique situation, this is pricing at one of America's largest grocery retailers, a grocery store chain that is the sole grocery store in many communities, and a grocery store chain that is set to soon become much larger.

[1] This isn't unusual, in Washington State if you go outside any major city, you find that smaller cities/towns basically have one Safeway for the surrounding area and that is it. Visiting friends on the east coast, I noticed a similar situation, a cluster of small towns and a single grocery store (Kroger owned).

Re: US economy returned to growth last quarter, expanding 2.6%

#299
post #184

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Labor tightness seems to be one of the drivers of the broader inflation. Additional labor may help keep that inflation under control without having to nuke the economy.

Right, and at the same time we've seen wages go up appreciably for the low end of the labor market for the first time in a long time. I'm not saying there wouldn't be other issues with clamping down on immigration, but if you're trying to tackle the supply and demand issue it's the easiest way to handle it.

In your mind, what are the drivers for the need to clamp down on immigration?

Re: US economy returned to growth last quarter, expanding 2.6%

#300
post #297

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is pretty obvious knock on effect of the pandemic too. Inflation isn't making it so that every new car is selling at or above MSRP currently.

I suppose it matters whether you consider inflation a cause or an effect?

I think that is a good point, and one of the reasons this inflationary period seems to be so widely misunderstood and contentious. We just spent over 2 years dealing with a pandemic, there will be side effects caused by the pandemic as well as the solutions to ease its impact.

In regard to car prices, I would say that the prices themselves contribute to the inflation statistics, but they are not caused by inflationary pressure.

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