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Experiments spell doom for physical-collapse explanation of quantum weirdness

quantamagazine.org

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Re: Experiments spell doom for physical-collapse explanation of quantum weirdness

#61

From a layman’s point of view, it seems like we grasping at straws when it comes to these thorny quantum questions. Is fair to say, for example, that we are about as clueless as our ancestors were with the bubonic plague? To a non-expert it can be difficult to separate which theories lay on solid ground and which theories are highly speculative.

> From a layman’s point of view, it seems like we grasping at straws when it comes to these thorny quantum questions. Is fair to say, for example, that we are about as clueless as our ancestors were with the bubonic plague? > To a non-expert it can be difficult to separate which theories lay on solid ground and which theories are highly speculative. Sure, but isn't that the point of doing these experiments?

I'm all for trying to understand these phenomena and running these experiments. Just trying to get a sense for how much of a grasp we have on these phenomena.

Based on the other responses, it seems like we can mathematically model these phenomena very well and make very good predictions. However, when it comes to explaining why these phenomena exist in the first place, we are like a medieval doctor trying to explain why antibiotics work.

Re: Experiments spell doom for physical-collapse explanation of quantum weirdness

#62
post #59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is that really so weird? That's a very common version of time travel in SF, perhaps the most common. You can travel back in time, and you think you're changing history, but through a series of unlikely coincidences you end up being the person who created the history you were trying to change. Come to think of it, maybe that's more common in short stories, where the "gotcha!" format works. It's probably harder to spin…

> I can't think off-hand of any time travel novels with unchangeable history. Harry Potter has this as a plot point in one of the books. He essentially teaches/inspires himself to a spell to save the day.

Ah, yeah, good one. (Although more of a "novel that happens to have time travel in it" than "novel about time travel".)

Re: Experiments spell doom for physical-collapse explanation of quantum weirdness

#63

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is that really so weird? That's a very common version of time travel in SF, perhaps the most common. You can travel back in time, and you think you're changing history, but through a series of unlikely coincidences you end up being the person who created the history you were trying to change. Come to think of it, maybe that's more common in short stories, where the "gotcha!" format works. It's probably harder to spin…

It's not weird. It's fun. But it's stupid as a serious time travel proposal. Things like "travel in back in time 5 seconds unless you see your future self is already there" create a hard paradox that this logic cannot solve. Time loops are easily broken by anyone interested in testing them.

Time loops are only a problem if you insist on being able to simulate reality by computing the next time step from previous ones, without discarding any. Or if you for some reason insist on total free will.

Re: Experiments spell doom for physical-collapse explanation of quantum weirdness

#65
post #4

There is an often-repeated statement that different quantum mechanical theories are equivalent. This is an over-simplification. Is wave function collapse is a real thing or just an approximation of what happens when a large system is entangled? Some smart people have tried to make theories where wave function collapse is a real thing. These new experiments are working to rule out those ideas. My feeling is that Evere…

Check out "superdeterminism," first proposed by Bell (of Bell's inequality fame) himself and currently being vigorously pursued by Sabina Hossenfelder. There is no "collapse" per se according to this model and everything is really classical with hidden variables, and the entanglement comes because everything shared the same origin (the big bang). A very fascinating and in my opinion the best explanation, though it's…

Is superdeterminism even falsifiable?

Re: Experiments spell doom for physical-collapse explanation of quantum weirdness

#66
post #57
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Having been passionate about this for awhile, I have a layman’s surface overview of the state of physics, or I like to believe so. It amused me to no end when my elderly aunt came to ask me for a tl;dr; on Quantum Physics. She stopped me shortly asking how she can control the universe with her mind. I tried to explain a bit about the famous interpretation (Copenhagen, not Von Neumann–Wigner) but she would have none o…

What I don't understand is why we call it "observation" when it should really be "interaction". The quantum weirdness resulting from the collapse of probabilities has nothing to do with a conscious observer, just whether and at what point the phenomena in question interact with something else in an observable way.

> What I don't understand is why we call it "observation" when it should really be "interaction" […] at what point the phenomena in question interact with something else in an observable way.

That’s why. If it’s observable it could be observed by an observer in an observation.

Re: Experiments spell doom for physical-collapse explanation of quantum weirdness

#67
post #6
post #3

Looking out for quantum consciousness in articles about quantum physics would be a good drinking game, though here it is handled with a proper amount of scepticism. The pressure is enormous for writers to include mumbo-jumbo, because people click on these articles expecting to find out that it's possible to alter the Universe with psyhic abilities, which is how quantum physics is represented in social media, especial…

Having been passionate about this for awhile, I have a layman’s surface overview of the state of physics, or I like to believe so. It amused me to no end when my elderly aunt came to ask me for a tl;dr; on Quantum Physics. She stopped me shortly asking how she can control the universe with her mind. I tried to explain a bit about the famous interpretation (Copenhagen, not Von Neumann–Wigner) but she would have none o…

[deleted]

Re: Experiments spell doom for physical-collapse explanation of quantum weirdness

#68
post #51
post #3

Looking out for quantum consciousness in articles about quantum physics would be a good drinking game, though here it is handled with a proper amount of scepticism. The pressure is enormous for writers to include mumbo-jumbo, because people click on these articles expecting to find out that it's possible to alter the Universe with psyhic abilities, which is how quantum physics is represented in social media, especial…

Isn't it safe to assume that everything on TikTok is make-believe though?

What is the point of this sort of joke? Just to confirm that we all think of ourselves as superior to anyone using tiktok?

It's probably overall neither much more or less reliable than other social media like reddit, twitter, instagram and, sorry boys, HN.

Re: Experiments spell doom for physical-collapse explanation of quantum weirdness

#69

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> My feeling is that Everett's "many worlds" interpretation is the clear favorite But what are the worlds? My feeling is that Max Tegmark has it right. Everything is mathematics.

Mildly different wobbled electrons.

And what are the electrons? AFAIK, they are excitations within a quantum field. And what's a quantum field? Each layer down seems to get closer and closer to pure mathematics.

I wish I understood it better.

Re: Experiments spell doom for physical-collapse explanation of quantum weirdness

#70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not weird. It's fun. But it's stupid as a serious time travel proposal. Things like "travel in back in time 5 seconds unless you see your future self is already there" create a hard paradox that this logic cannot solve. Time loops are easily broken by anyone interested in testing them.

Time loops are only a problem if you insist on being able to simulate reality by computing the next time step from previous ones, without discarding any. Or if you for some reason insist on total free will.

> Or if you for some reason insist on total free will.

Like, the free will to do something other than what you saw your future self do? Yeah, you do have that. You have that ability even as a completely deterministic brain.

Heck you could send a machine to go back in time 5 seconds that displays a number 1 greater than the number it just saw its future self display from the previous travel and your time loop has infinitely increasing state with no human in the process. Or the mundane, send a bomb back in time to destroy the time machine and your past self. It's very easy to think of examples.

> Time loops are only a problem if you insist on being able to simulate reality by computing the next time step from previous ones, without discarding any

yes?

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