Earlier quoted context omitted.
Why do people care about github stars?
The same reason why people care about likes on Facebook or karma on HN. Internet points mean very little, until you get enough that you start floating to the top of popularity rankings, at which point they suddenly become indirectly monetizable.
Incidentally karma on HN is similar to the extent that it lets you how active a participant someone is, and that they're not a troll or throwaway. Again, it can certainly be gamed, and throwaway accounts often add valuable comments, but its still a signal