I just hosted some Peruvian friends this week and were amazed at the kind of power the government wields just by having the ability to change our timezone.
We should be placed on GMT-5, but for a couple of reasons we are on GMT-4 and GMT-3 for DST. Our country is so long that some places on the north have normal length days but on Patagonia days are shorter and they prefer to be on DST all year long (and since some years ago we have a different timezone for that area).