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Why people make dumb financial decisions on purpose

awealthofcommonsense.com

131–140 of 170 posts

Re: Why people make dumb financial decisions on purpose

#131
post #79
post #23

The response I saw on Twitter that made the most sense: “sell your button press for $5 or 10 million to a person who has $100 million”

On a tangent, and I’m just spitballing here, how is this for a business idea. I: have a PhD (which is not to say I’m smart, it is just to say I have been exposed to lots of facts that other people may not have been exposed to), and I have a bunch of ideas that may or may not be good ones, but I’m too risk-averse to act on any of them and start a business. You: have a bunch of money and are open to ideas. So you pay m…

[deleted]

Re: Why people make dumb financial decisions on purpose

#132
post #126
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

On a tangent, and I’m just spitballing here, how is this for a business idea. I: have a PhD (which is not to say I’m smart, it is just to say I have been exposed to lots of facts that other people may not have been exposed to), and I have a bunch of ideas that may or may not be good ones, but I’m too risk-averse to act on any of them and start a business. You: have a bunch of money and are open to ideas. So you pay m…

The thing you learn from start-ups is that ideas are worth nothing. It's execution that matters. But ... if you were an oracle (religious, not database) who sometimes foretold the future, would there be a marketplace for your ideas? In 2003 if you described a social network would that be valuable information? I tend to think no since there were social networks before Facebook but FB were lucky and executed very well.

Chris Sacca: Ideas are cheap; execution is everything.

Re: Why people make dumb financial decisions on purpose

#133
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> that first million is far more impactful than the next 49. This is in fact the reason you should take the million. How many times you get to play the game is irrelevant. Your whole life is filled with potential but uncertain payoffs, and you should maximise expected utility every time (where utility is not the same as dollars).

No it’s not, if you play the game 20 times you’re almost certain to win 50 million and probably a lot more. Unless your utility function is flat after 20 million it does matter.

After you've pushed "give me $1 million" on your first go, your utility function looks very different to how it did before (assuming you're not already a millionaire).

Re: Why people make dumb financial decisions on purpose

#134

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is a key observation in more practical concerns like retirement planning. Often, maximizing expected value isn't actually what you want. For somebody with a comfortable retirement portfolio you care a lot more about not running out of money than ending up with a huge amount when you die. So you'll choose strategies that might have worse expected values but limit the frequency of worst case scenarios.

This can be captures pretty well by taking the logarithm of each outcome's dollar figure before computing the expected value, if you ever find yourself wanting to calculate how to balance a portfolio.

Great idea. So you weight x10 the EV as +1 point.

Re: Why people make dumb financial decisions on purpose

#135
post #61

Expected value doesn't mean jack shit if the game can only be played once. > Expected value (also known as EV, expectation, average, or mean value) is a long-run average value of random variables. If you can only press a button once - you should take the guaranteed money in almost all circumstances (assuming you have finances that look like most Americans - if you're already a millionaire... do what you want, this ga…

I'm not sure on your argument. I belive it's rational to make a decision that you would repeat every time you are presented with the decision, no matter if you knew beforehand how much times that decision would be presented to you. Let's account for the marginal value of each dollar to set the number 50 to be some number that equated to triple the utility of the first million. Why would it make less sense to choose t…

> Why

"Variance" and "risk tolerance"

There is only one of me, not a Large Number

Re: Why people make dumb financial decisions on purpose

#136

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Rory Sutherland (behavioural science chap) made a similar point on travel. He says that when he must get to the airport on time, he takes the back roads that get him there in a guaranteed 30 minutes rather than take the freeway that will take 15 minutes 95% of the time but could be heavily congested (and inescapable) otherwise. Sometimes urgency and efficiency are at odds!

Depends a lot on what the back roads are like, though. The freeway can be more reliable a lot of the time.

You can turn around in the road if you encounter an accident on the back roads. Encounter one on the highway and you may be stuck until it's cleared. I always go back roads if I need to make a flight.

Re: Why people make dumb financial decisions on purpose

#137

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem with the analysis in the article and with your analysis is that the expected utility of the player is not the same as the expected amount of money. Different people have different "utilities of money" reflecting their different risk tolerances, incomes, satiation rates (diminishing marginal utility), etc. The expected value analysis is the correct one if you use the right "value". If you are only playing…

Exactly. Econ 101 covers expected utility, and it's one of the few pieces of useful econ theory. It's like people write these articles without an elementary understanding of the theory which might be able to sensibly explain the situation.

But the article does go over the utility and explicitly states that for many people the utility of a guaranteed 1 million dollars is greater than a 50/50 chance at 50 million, so I'm not sure what "people" you're talking about or if you even bothered to read the article.

Re: Why people make dumb financial decisions on purpose

#138
post #96
post #67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Agreed. And well, if everyone played the game, then the population at large would still be better off taking the million. I can well imagine there being fewer social problems if we all get a million fun bucks versus half of us getting fifty million. But then that's a different effect kicking in. Personally, a million would affect my life positively (I'd buy a house), 50 million negatively (I'd stop working).

Would you stop working? Or would you take a break until you found something you truly wanted to work on?

Not the person you replied to, but I would 100% stop working. Even when I find things I want to do (not work), those rarely last more than a month, usually a week.

Anything that expects me to wake up at the same time every day, or working for a set amount of hours, or prevents me from stopping or taking a break (weeks, not hours) when I get bored of working on it is out of the picture. That leaves zero work options as far as I'm aware.

Re: Why people make dumb financial decisions on purpose

#140
post #137

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Exactly. Econ 101 covers expected utility, and it's one of the few pieces of useful econ theory. It's like people write these articles without an elementary understanding of the theory which might be able to sensibly explain the situation.

But the article does go over the utility and explicitly states that for many people the utility of a guaranteed 1 million dollars is greater than a 50/50 chance at 50 million, so I'm not sure what "people" you're talking about or if you even bothered to read the article.

“Go big or go home” comes to mind. Most people I know would take the 50/50 chance. In the worst case, nothing in their life changes. If they take the million dollars, something is going to change :)

I’m also reminded that “people are happier when a choice is made for them” or some other thing I’ve heard thrown around.

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