> Images of demons first began to appear in the Middle Kingdom (ca. 2030–1640 B.C.). Thoughts needed (please omit jokes unless actually funny). I'm a brit. The date above is not stonehenge-era but isn't too far off. I've long been puzzled by the fact that sophisticated cultures were around then with complex social structures, that had writing and some pretty dazzling statuary and buildings. Let's take that back furth…
AFAIK, writing evolved as a way to keep track of business transactions as did money and credit systems. So, I expect writing to follow agriculture and some urbanization when a large population trades with each other.
Also that doesn't explain the lack of 'ornaments'. Consider the olmecs (1500 BCE to about 400 BCE) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmecs) who may just about have had a writing system (or not) and look at what they made: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmecs#Artifacts
In britain at the time, apparently bugger all. Almost anyway, there is this https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silbury_Hill and:
"The hill was constructed in several stages between c.2400–2300 BC[6] and displays immense technical skill and prolonged control over labour and resources"
That's not the product of a bunch of scattered farmers so I just do not get it.