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Why American cities are broke (2021) [video]

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Re: Why American cities are broke (2021) [video]

#151
post #73

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You shouldn't feel bad but it's more of a matter that your lifestyle is likely heavily subsidized because your town doesn't have the tax base (nor will they raise your taxes) to support the infrastructure that's required to make suburbs function. If you were paying the true costs of living in the suburbs this wouldn't be an issue, but there's a high likelihood you don't. Cities will always be necessary because they a…

Why should every small sub-section of geographies "pay-out" for themselves. The whole point of higher level organizing constructs (company, conglomerate, state, country) is we take systemically better decisions - which at a nation level will involve keeping people with different preferences united under the nation's big idea by supporting the diversity of preferences. If to take an example Google insisted every devel…

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Re: Why American cities are broke (2021) [video]

#152

I am biased because I quite like living in the suburbs, and get quite suspicious when some manifesto comes up that dictates I should feel bad for it. Why is the solution to live in better designed cities instead of better designed suburbs? Are cities still necessary given the modern conditions?

> Why is the solution to live in better designed cities instead of better designed suburbs? Are cities still necessary given the modern conditions?

North American stopped building "better designed suburbs" post-WW2 when everything went car centric. Before that we had:

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetcar_suburb

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWsGBRdK2N0

Anything car-centric is worse designed. That does not mean we have to ban cars 100%, but simply design things so the car is an option rather than a necessity.

Re: Why American cities are broke (2021) [video]

#153

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem with that analogy is, suburbs doesn't benefit anyone besides the people living in them. So, by that logic, they should sustain themselves. Maps, Docs, and etc provide value to people outside themselves.

Suburbs provides housing. Housing on its own doesn't benefit anyone but those who live in them regardless of the density .

> Suburbs provides housing. […] regardless of the density.

At what cost, especially relative to other options. Lower density may end up costing more over the long term:

* https://transportgeography.org/contents/chapter4/environment...

Urban living ≠ Manhattan:

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCmz-fgp24E

Re: Why American cities are broke (2021) [video]

#154
post #138

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is made complicated because before cities go bankrupt they try to stay alive in ways that cause people and industry to leave (such as reducing school funding, reducing road maintenance, raising taxes, etc). As such, by the time the city goes bankrupt there will be other things to point to, but the underlying failure was that the city ran out of money and was trying to work around that.

And really what does bankruptcy mean for a city? It doesn't meet it's liabilities. It probably has some assets so those will be seized. That really doesn't extend to any property owned by others.

it means that school budgets get slashed, public transit is greatly reduced, road maintenance stops etc.

Re: Why American cities are broke (2021) [video]

#155

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Which doesn't necessitate the presence of the suburban environment. If suburban residents want a lifestyle distinct from living in the city, that is absolutely fine - but they should pay the costs of that lifestyle as it is a choice (just as living in a single family home versus an apartment is a choice urban residents make and should pay the corresponding costs to support).

Why shouldn't the city pay the costs necessary to attract the labor they need?

Asserting that the cost is necessary is a _big_ assumption. It's subsidized, sure, but that doesn't imply that it needs to be. If the subsidy ends, maybe wages will rise to close the gap, or maybe they won't, and suburban residents will move into denser accommodations nearer the city.

Re: Why American cities are broke (2021) [video]

#156

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Which doesn't necessitate the presence of the suburban environment. If suburban residents want a lifestyle distinct from living in the city, that is absolutely fine - but they should pay the costs of that lifestyle as it is a choice (just as living in a single family home versus an apartment is a choice urban residents make and should pay the corresponding costs to support).

Why shouldn't the city pay the costs necessary to attract the labor they need?

> Why shouldn't the city pay the costs necessary to attract the labor they need?

Because they don't need the specifically-suburban labor? They can get the labor from their 'fellow' urban dwellers?

Re: Why American cities are broke (2021) [video]

#157

I am biased because I quite like living in the suburbs, and get quite suspicious when some manifesto comes up that dictates I should feel bad for it. Why is the solution to live in better designed cities instead of better designed suburbs? Are cities still necessary given the modern conditions?

There's a reason suburbs are located directly adjacent to density and not islands of development in the middle of nowhere. Suburbs survive by proximity to density and, in most cases, pay no taxes to support that density. Further, they use the state (via zoning laws) to prevent the natural development of more housing within their borders, guaranteeing a perpetual state of dependence, and ensuring that prices stay high…

> Suburbs survive by proximity to density and, in most cases, pay no taxes to support that density. […] What suburbanites want is to be close enough to the city to enjoy all the benefits of being in a major metro area, without the hassle of supporting the project of urbanity. They want all the upsides without participating in addressing the (very real) downsides.

You have this backwards: the higher density folks do not need support from the lower density folks. It is the opposite:

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Nw6qyyrTeI

Re: Why American cities are broke (2021) [video]

#158
post #64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think it's difficult for someone to have much perspective on how much their own lifestyle is subsidized when the same can be said for the vast majority of people who enjoy benefits from the government, regardless of where they choose to live. Most people take more than they contribute, I don't think someone making $120,000 and paying $40,000 in taxes should feel any guilt for living in the suburbs when so many othe…

the american individualism is showing.

I'm not American.

Re: Why American cities are broke (2021) [video]

#159
post #89

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's a reason suburbs are located directly adjacent to density and not islands of development in the middle of nowhere. Suburbs survive by proximity to density and, in most cases, pay no taxes to support that density. Further, they use the state (via zoning laws) to prevent the natural development of more housing within their borders, guaranteeing a perpetual state of dependence, and ensuring that prices stay high…

This point of view ignores the fact that suburbs are also necessary for employers to be able to have an ample worker pool without paying salaries that are high enough to afford city-only residents (a cost that would go even higher as more people moved into a city for work). Many people in suburbs who work in cities would not be able to afford living in that city, or, flat out refuse to because cities aren't always th…

> Many people in suburbs who work in cities would not be able to afford living in that city, or, flat out refuse to because cities aren't always the best places for families.

City/property is expensive because it is desirable. The US stopped building that kind of thing post-WW2, so the supply is finite and generally not growing anymore. Zoning is such that only car-centric, low-density developments are generally allowed.

There is nothing to prevent a policy change to allow "city" building like used to happen pre-WW2:

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetcar_suburb

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWsGBRdK2N0

> Suburbs are a compromise.

No, they are bad design that devours land like a locust which causes unnecessarily high energy use and has made climate change worse:

* https://transportgeography.org/contents/chapter4/environment...

There is no good reason for car-centric suburbs, especially when the residents do not pay the externalities of their life style.

Re: Why American cities are broke (2021) [video]

#160

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think it's difficult for someone to have much perspective on how much their own lifestyle is subsidized when the same can be said for the vast majority of people who enjoy benefits from the government, regardless of where they choose to live. Most people take more than they contribute, I don't think someone making $120,000 and paying $40,000 in taxes should feel any guilt for living in the suburbs when so many othe…

So you admit that living in the suburbs is like being on welfare?

If you want to look at that way, sure. The point I'm making is that it's not a particularly interesting or descriptive way to look at society.
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