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Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

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531–540 of 764 posts

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#531

Earlier quoted context omitted.

4x higher tax, not 4x total cost. First housing prices would crash, so rental prices would also drop. And they wouldn't go up 1:1 with tax increases. They would go up by some percentage which is fine. It should be a little more expensive month-to-month to rent vs. own. Renting should still be available, but a lower proportion of housing should be rentals.

“It should be more expensive month to month to rent vs own” It already is. There are many tax incentives geared towards making owning cheaper. If owning was t already subsidized do you really think anyone would be handing out 4% 30-yr fixed rate mortgages like candy? Removing these would also make housing prices crash, which would lower both purchase cost AND rent, yet I don’t see many people pushing that idea forwar…

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Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#533
post #255
post #207

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The zoning argument is such a myopic perspective on the problem. The issue with housing affordability is across many communities, most of which have no issues with shortages of buildable land nor even shortages of housing. The primary impact on prices is from the demand side due to cheap credit from artificially low interest rates and speculation by large investors and small time speculators moving into real estate.

Do you have an example city? I'm curious because when there is lots of supply to meet demand why would prices go up?

Because real estate works somewhat similar to ponzi scheme because of low liquidity and lag in the transaction settlement. Everyone wants higher return one over the other on each sale and it ends up in speculation loop.

The price rises without new increase in the supply, because you would not lock-in to a particular house on just your first visit. So, each of these visits from each person constitutes each time to total demand. And demand gets a bit inflated. Speculative nature of real estate on top of that, encourages the sellers to hoard with higher prices (like a synthetic monopoly mindset).

Even if one buyer locks into a higher price, the effective market rate goes up because every seller in that area expects much higher price than that.

Price based on Supply and Demand only work properly in a Open Market with High Liquidity.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#534
post #172

Like another comment here mentioned, housing is complicated. People don't want to live in a random house in the middle of nowhere ('roof over your head'). Some people prefer to be homeless on the street versus getting to a roof over their head that they don't like. People want to live where they want to live (near family, jobs, culture etc) Take NYC for instance. Politicians try to address the NYC housing crisis from…

I would start by making property taxes substantially higher for non-owner-occupied property. If you are rent-seeking rather than residing on the property you should pay way more, maybe 4x or higher, in taxes. Housing prices would crash and that would be the point; but everyone who owns property would be against it because they don't want to see their assets drop in value. The counter-argument people make is "that wou…

Creating such huge distortions in a market always results in unintended consequences, usually counterproductive to the goal of them. For example, rent control makes for less units available to rent.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#535
post #350
post #331

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's not what people usually mean by flipping, and doesn't address your parent's point. They want to be able to buy property in good condition, and flippers are providing a useful service of increasing the supply of housing good condition. (I would actually like us to deregulate housing construction past the point where flipping is no longer economic.)

Sellers themselves would be incentivized to make their house in good condition to sell it at a profit. If all they do is renovate then that should be a service to the original seller. If your house is devalued by 20% when selling, you pay a renovator to fix it up and take 50% of profits so instead you only lose 10%. Like you said they provide a service, they could handle the sale as a real estate agent and get more p…

> Sellers themselves would be incentivized to make their house in good condition to sell it at a profit

Many sellers don't want to do this.

Consider someone who inherits their parents house, 1000 miles away. The house needs renovation.

You want them to uproot their lives or find a "service provider" (1000 miles away) instead of just doing an "as is" sale to someone who will do the renovation and sell it.

Sellers want out. There's no social benefit to making that more difficult.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#536
post #318

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You certainly have less of it.

Surely it's the other way around. The renter has far more freedom, they can easily pack up their things and go. The renter has also has far fewer responsibilities than the owner.

Then by extension, homeless people have the most personal freedom of anyone.

What kind of ridiculous argument is this?

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#537

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If I sent you a picture of a vacant piece of land in the middle of New York City's best neighborhood and asked you what it was worth, could you answer me? You wouldn't be able to until I told you what kind of home you are allowed to build. If I only allow you to build a shack or make it a park you won't be able to extract any money by renting it out and thus you wouldn't buy it at any price, even though the neighborh…

Yes, land use is one factor. What is interesting is that the dynamic actually flips once there is adequate zoning. Take a look at this[0] video on Tokyo zoning and how he talks about living in an industrial zoned area. He talks about how it's cheaper to do so, and if you want to move to a single family zoned area, it's actually more expensive! Under the current system, landowners want their own land to be zoned as hi…

I don't see how one follows from the other.

In either system living in an industrial zone (or on the edge of it) will cost less as it is less desirable to live there (noise, air pollution, smells, further from grocery store, no parks etc) and nobody in their right mind would pay high rent there. Nothing to do with land value taxes.

Zoning changes what people will build there (we assumed it was even legal to have housing in an industrial zone there). If you rezone a residential area industrial and make it illegal to have housing there guess what will happen (assuming there's demand for industrially zoned areas)

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#538
post #364

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Some people prefer to be homeless on the street versus getting [...] a roof over their head that they don't like" Do you have a reference to back up this statement? Have you ever spoken to any homeless people and asked them what they think about this? Clearly there are some limits in which your statement holds; I would prefer to be homeless in a city in the UK than held in a forced labour camp with housing for examp…

Every single homeless person in Boston can get free transitional housing but the Mass and Cass street area is still packed with tents and drug users

What is required of the homeless to qualify? Often there are big strings attached like you have to be sober or at least be working towards that. They often don't want to help addicts who don't want to quit using.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#539
post #172

Like another comment here mentioned, housing is complicated. People don't want to live in a random house in the middle of nowhere ('roof over your head'). Some people prefer to be homeless on the street versus getting to a roof over their head that they don't like. People want to live where they want to live (near family, jobs, culture etc) Take NYC for instance. Politicians try to address the NYC housing crisis from…

I would start by making property taxes substantially higher for non-owner-occupied property. If you are rent-seeking rather than residing on the property you should pay way more, maybe 4x or higher, in taxes. Housing prices would crash and that would be the point; but everyone who owns property would be against it because they don't want to see their assets drop in value. The counter-argument people make is "that wou…

> I would start by making property taxes substantially higher for non-owner-occupied property.

You need to build more. Everything else is just redistributing scarcity one way or other.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#540
Absolutely! commoditization of real estate is the root of the housing crisis! Soon it'll be like all those other commodities, eg wheat/coffee/sugar/tea/oil/corn/electricity. Sugar, you'll recall, was once plentiful, but is now only in reach of the most affluent sugar investors/hoarders/robber barons, since its commoditization in the 1800s.
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