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Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

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Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#511

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I would start by making property taxes substantially higher for non-owner-occupied property. If you are rent-seeking rather than residing on the property you should pay way more, maybe 4x or higher, in taxes. Housing prices would crash and that would be the point; but everyone who owns property would be against it because they don't want to see their assets drop in value. The counter-argument people make is "that wou…

It's counter-intuitive but the majority of housing has to be non-owner-occupied for prices to fall. >making property taxes substantially higher for non-owner-occupied property. >but everyone who owns property would be against it because they don't want to see their assets drop in value. After the initial dip, prices will rise again because residents will vote out every city government that tries to implement zoning t…

> It's counter-intuitive but the majority of housing has to be non-owner-occupied for prices to fall.

How do you see this being so?

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#512
post #296

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I would start by making property taxes substantially higher for non-owner-occupied property. If you are rent-seeking rather than residing on the property you should pay way more, maybe 4x or higher, in taxes. Housing prices would crash and that would be the point; but everyone who owns property would be against it because they don't want to see their assets drop in value. The counter-argument people make is "that wou…

Wouldn't that mostly just increase the rents? I.e. the landlords can offload the extra tax to their clients (renters).

Honestly it would make owning a single family home more expensive and a rental cheaper. Since the rental is closer to maximizing the land's utility. Georgists never mention this. You'd also eliminate things like rent control and need to standardize zoning.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#513
post #296

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Wouldn't that mostly just increase the rents? I.e. the landlords can offload the extra tax to their clients (renters).

That would be true if rent was a percentage on top of cost. But it is not, it is whatever maximum renters are willing to pay.

If this is true how do investors drive up price?

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#514

Earlier quoted context omitted.

4x higher tax, not 4x total cost. First housing prices would crash, so rental prices would also drop. And they wouldn't go up 1:1 with tax increases. They would go up by some percentage which is fine. It should be a little more expensive month-to-month to rent vs. own. Renting should still be available, but a lower proportion of housing should be rentals.

“It should be more expensive month to month to rent vs own” It already is. There are many tax incentives geared towards making owning cheaper. If owning was t already subsidized do you really think anyone would be handing out 4% 30-yr fixed rate mortgages like candy? Removing these would also make housing prices crash, which would lower both purchase cost AND rent, yet I don’t see many people pushing that idea forwar…

[deleted]

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#515
post #468

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No. Renters are paying for the value of the land and the improvements. If the rental price of the apartment is above that, they won't pay it and find another place. If there are no places they will go homeless. Since landlords are already charging for this value, an increase of taxes does not increase the rents. > every property owner isn't going to operate at a loss So they will then sell. But who would buy at curre…

Well said and interesting. Part of the problem with change is that there are always negative effects somewhere , but the answer should be to address those negative effects... not to postpone change until a mythical no-negative version is found.

probably the main negative consequence of any real estate regime change would be the destruction of incredible amounts of (paper) wealth. if you're going to reduce the market price of real estate, you're going to devalue one of the most foundational assets in the economy.

but, that's the point. you can't reduce real estate prices without reducing real estate prices.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#516

Earlier quoted context omitted.

4x higher tax, not 4x total cost. First housing prices would crash, so rental prices would also drop. And they wouldn't go up 1:1 with tax increases. They would go up by some percentage which is fine. It should be a little more expensive month-to-month to rent vs. own. Renting should still be available, but a lower proportion of housing should be rentals.

“It should be more expensive month to month to rent vs own” It already is. There are many tax incentives geared towards making owning cheaper. If owning was t already subsidized do you really think anyone would be handing out 4% 30-yr fixed rate mortgages like candy? Removing these would also make housing prices crash, which would lower both purchase cost AND rent, yet I don’t see many people pushing that idea forwar…

I was commenting on monthly cost. Upfront cost for owning is much higher. Compare a mortgage down payment to a rental deposit.

How much more expensive proportionally matters; it should be up for discussion democratically.

To own property is to accept responsibility for the land, architecture, and legal liability. If you abdicate that responsibility to another party you should pay for a service; and the bar should be high for the standards of that service.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#517
post #172

Like another comment here mentioned, housing is complicated. People don't want to live in a random house in the middle of nowhere ('roof over your head'). Some people prefer to be homeless on the street versus getting to a roof over their head that they don't like. People want to live where they want to live (near family, jobs, culture etc) Take NYC for instance. Politicians try to address the NYC housing crisis from…

I would start by making property taxes substantially higher for non-owner-occupied property. If you are rent-seeking rather than residing on the property you should pay way more, maybe 4x or higher, in taxes. Housing prices would crash and that would be the point; but everyone who owns property would be against it because they don't want to see their assets drop in value. The counter-argument people make is "that wou…

If you are residing on your property rather than subdividing it and making it available up people who can't afford to buy you should pay way higher taxes, maybe 4x. Rental availability would explode and that would be the point.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#518

Tax land with a big fat rate (LVT) and give primary residence a big fat exception. Problem solved, and bonus, you can probably get rid of the income tax now.

Then you get a bunch of defaulted and abandoned properties. Cities often have a ton of property that nobody wants and sit on it for decades, and they make a bunch of weird rules that keep people from doing anything useful with the property once they do want it.

The value of the properties would just drop to 0 and you'd get nothing in taxes for it.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#519

Earlier quoted context omitted.

4x higher tax, not 4x total cost. First housing prices would crash, so rental prices would also drop. And they wouldn't go up 1:1 with tax increases. They would go up by some percentage which is fine. It should be a little more expensive month-to-month to rent vs. own. Renting should still be available, but a lower proportion of housing should be rentals.

“It should be more expensive month to month to rent vs own” It already is. There are many tax incentives geared towards making owning cheaper. If owning was t already subsidized do you really think anyone would be handing out 4% 30-yr fixed rate mortgages like candy? Removing these would also make housing prices crash, which would lower both purchase cost AND rent, yet I don’t see many people pushing that idea forwar…

[deleted]

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#520

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's counter-intuitive but the majority of housing has to be non-owner-occupied for prices to fall. >making property taxes substantially higher for non-owner-occupied property. >but everyone who owns property would be against it because they don't want to see their assets drop in value. After the initial dip, prices will rise again because residents will vote out every city government that tries to implement zoning t…

> It's counter-intuitive but the majority of housing has to be non-owner-occupied for prices to fall It seems likely the only way this happens is if the majority of real estate is owned by corporations or governments. Replace "corporations" with "wealthy nobility" and we don't need to imagine how that plays out. Historically that's never been good for workers.

Don't forget that you are living in a democracy. If the tenants can make the rules they don't have to repeat history. However, as the zoning laws show, they are short-sighted, and most likely will repeat history.
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