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Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

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Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#101

People have been landlords throughout history and renters can only rent if they can pay. Plenty of other generations didn’t have an ability to have their own place so the current people who can’t aren’t special. Each individual’s ethics are not always aligned so there is no one rule to fit all.

There is nothing inherently wrong with landlords and rent. Anyone that says otherwise is a tankie. Landlords provide a valuable service. But there cannot be perpetual growth in rents like there is in say the growth of a startup. It’s the corporatization of landlords that is wreaking havoc by forcing them to maximize shareholder wealth. A simple solution is to bar corporations from charging rent for residential proper…

> There is nothing inherently wrong with landlords and rent. Anyone that says otherwise is a tankie. Landlords provide a valuable service.

What valuable service would that be, I wonder. Having a signature on a deed?

Also nice, argument: "my opinion is right and anyone that says otherwise is wrong". x)

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#102

"Men did not make the earth. It is the value of the improvements only, and not the earth itself, that is individual property. Every proprietor owes to the community a ground rent for the land which he holds" — Thomas Paine, Agrarian Justice , 1797

This is of course why Smith argued for a tax on the undeveloped value of the land. Sadly not easy to work out, but much harder to avoid and much fairer in the sense that the undeveloped value of your land is that part which benefits most from the services provided by the state.

Not just the services provided by the state. The unimproved value of your land also depends on the value of the properties / land around your land. Which is even more of a reason to implement a land-value tax.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#103

I already posted a comment on this, but forgot to answer the actual question. I don’t think it follows that it’s wrong to commoditize basic necessities. Take, for example, food: the reason just about everyone in the western world can afford food is BECAUSE it is commoditized. I would like the barriers to home ownership to be lowered. On the other hand, I don’t think the rental market is evil. A lot of people can’t af…

Do you really envision a world where every person who now rents is homeless, and every rental unit is sitting empty? Is that realistic in any way? The answer is that the market would adjust, prices would come down, different types of mortgages may be created to serve different markets, etc. It seems untenable that a huge percentage of people would be homeless while also having a similarly huge percentage of housing sitting empty and idle. Both things happen now, but if you're talking all renters, that's an order of magnitude more.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#104

People have been landlords throughout history and renters can only rent if they can pay. Plenty of other generations didn’t have an ability to have their own place so the current people who can’t aren’t special. Each individual’s ethics are not always aligned so there is no one rule to fit all.

There is nothing inherently wrong with landlords and rent. Anyone that says otherwise is a tankie. Landlords provide a valuable service. But there cannot be perpetual growth in rents like there is in say the growth of a startup. It’s the corporatization of landlords that is wreaking havoc by forcing them to maximize shareholder wealth. A simple solution is to bar corporations from charging rent for residential proper…

What valuable service do landlords provide, exactly?

It's my understanding that barring regulatory requirements for standards of living, at their core a landlord is providing access to previously un-utilized monopolized space. That's not really a valuable service, in my mind; maybe it is in the way that 'we'll give you protection from ourselves coming back and breaking your windows' is a valuable service.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#105
post #67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Because you need a home to live in, the same can't be said of securities.

Nothing wrong with renting, economies of scale make it cheaper than owning unless the government decides to ruin everything. (London vs Paris is a great example of this)

How can renting from a middleman who owns it be possibly cheaper than owning it directly? Unless the middleman is a charity which rents at a loss.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#106
post #5

I definitely do. It's something that turns a basic necessity into a speculative asset, with a price distorted by the money poured into it. Airbnb is also a deeply harmful influence on housing prices. Imagine if we did the same thing with, say, water: privatized it and then "democratized" ownership of it. It's easy to get retail investors to buy things at inflated, speculative prices, so the price of water would go up…

> Imagine if we did the same thing with, say, water: privatized it and then "democratized" ownership of it. We're watching this happen before our eyes.

In most of the UK (England and Wales), water was privitised in 1989

General consensus even amongst the right-wing media and the media that aims to appeal to conservative voters [1-4] seems to be is that we have drought and hosepipe bans while the private companies pay out £1b dividends and it's not right.

[1] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/54e5542a-1a6b-11ed-b1f4-6...

[2] https://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/20604864.privatisatio...

[3] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/37ddb10c-157e-11ed-a669-5...

[4] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/environment/2022/08/09/water-fir...

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#107
> basic human right to have a roof over one's head

Is that a basic human right? If you build your roof, are you then required to share it with others? Why can't they build their own? Why should you build one if someone else already has?

Starting with that assumption severely limits the conclusions you can come to, doesn't it?

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#108

IMHO the land belongs to all of us, like the air, and the water. ie '(wo)man is born free' rather than 'born to pay rent to a private owner until such time as they can buy a freehold and pass on the condition'. That doesn't mean you can't have exclusive use of some part of it, how else would we encourage people to take care of the land and develop it. But you should continuously pay everyone else for it's exclusive u…

>but you should continuously pay everyone else for it's exclusive use. So pay rent to the state instead of a private landholder? I found your first paragraph very agreeable and convincing, but this feels like it's just passing the problem on up to the state. Would you just be suggesting that any ownership of land outside of a a single home or apartment be heavily rented/taxed to the government, or literally all use o…

Assuming OP is taking a Georgist perspective, the idea is that the land rent would be distributed equally among the community as a basic dividend.

Re: Ask HN: Anyone else feels the commoditization of real estate is unethical?

#109

People have been landlords throughout history and renters can only rent if they can pay. Plenty of other generations didn’t have an ability to have their own place so the current people who can’t aren’t special. Each individual’s ethics are not always aligned so there is no one rule to fit all.

There is nothing inherently wrong with landlords and rent. Anyone that says otherwise is a tankie. Landlords provide a valuable service. But there cannot be perpetual growth in rents like there is in say the growth of a startup. It’s the corporatization of landlords that is wreaking havoc by forcing them to maximize shareholder wealth. A simple solution is to bar corporations from charging rent for residential proper…

You're contradicting yourself.

LLC is a corporation.

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