Can someone explain what this wi-fi mapping means? What are its implications?
You do this block by block for an entire city. So now you hold in your hands a notebook of all the WIFIs in the city. So let's say I blindfold you and throw you in a random street corner in the city. Using this notebook, your iPhone, and the wifi signals, you can easily figure out where you are in the city.
To be even more accurate, you may record the signal levels every 5 feet. So now from any given point, you can say "Linksys" has 5 bars, "Free_Porn" has 2 bars, and "Mom's Wifi" has 3 bars... I must be at the south east corner of 59th st.
So now you have a notebook of all these wifi signals. Your friend comes to visit your city and you give him a copy of your notebook. He can then use that to figure out where he is even if he can't get a GPS signal.
What's also nice about this is that it works indoors. Using a database of wifi signals, you can figure out that you're standing next to the kitchen in your 5th floor office.
That's basically what this wifi mapping is.