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Ask HN: What exactly is a mindfulness meditation?

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Ask HN: What exactly is a mindfulness meditation?

#1
I spent many years learning about different ways and schools of meditation. Not professionally but as one of hobbies constantly running in the background.

And I still don’t get it.

Honestly It still looks like a big scam to me.

Some “teachers” say that you just focus your attention on breath or whatever you choose as a focus point.

But then isn’t our whole life a sequence of meditations? Because we always focus on something (with sleep breaks).

And then following Occam’s razor - why need separate concept for that?

Other gurus teach that meditation is “doing nothing”. Okay, but then again there’s nothing special about it, we all do it from time to time.

More than that, it means you can’t really practice such meditation, by its definition.

Another way to look at it - just sit peacefully and observe your thoughts.

Then again, aren’t we doing it anyway on a regular basis without introducing a word for it?

Can you please share your own personal specific definition — what exactly is a meditation for you?

Please be as detailed as possible and avoid abstract discussions and arguments (I’ve had enough of it already :), just your own experience.

Thank you.

Re: Ask HN: What exactly is a mindfulness meditation?

#2
I also don't know what it is, but, the feeling of it all being a scam is also my first thought whenever I hear about it... However, I've once seen a documentary about some Buddhist monks who truly "did it" and I absolutely believe that for them, or rather, if done properly, it can truly be a really life changing experience... But I think that no amount of book reading or self practice will help you reach it... So yeah... Mixed feelings for me until I'd be able to do it in the mountains with monks who've been at it for decades now

Re: Ask HN: What exactly is a mindfulness meditation?

#3
The word "mindfulness" is a rough English translation of the Pali word sati. The Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta is the most influential text on what in the west is known as mindfulness mediation, so perhaps you'd like to start there. I can recommend the commentary Satipaṭṭhāna: The Direct Path to Realization by Bhikkhu Anālayo. Because Anālayo has waived royalty payments from this book as an act of Dhammadāna, you should be able to find a copy easily.

To give you my own answer to your question: First, you say, "we always focus on something". In truth we rarely achieve concentrated focus that tunes out everything else. We rarely "just sit peacefully and observe .. thoughts", though we might think we do, we are constantly evaluating and making judgements about our thoughts. So meditation practice can help refine the skills of focusing and observing. Second, everything you say about not needing a separate concept or word is true in an intellectual sense, but to actually know and experience mindfulness is different from merely having a rational understanding of the ideas.

Re: Ask HN: What exactly is a mindfulness meditation?

#5
A Japanese Tea Ceremony is a technique for practicing mindfulness meditation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_tea_ceremony

The items you raised as commonplace things we all do anyway is understood, but it seems you assume that most people are present for their own life, when actually people are often a million miles away thinking about something else.

Did the dinner you had last night taste good or did you not stop to enjoy the taste? Do you remember what you had for dinner last night? When you went on your last vacation were you really there enjoying it or were you enjoying the concept of it and how you could record it and share it with others on social media? There is even a psychological condition called disassociation that many people suffer from but don't know what it's called. Disassociated people see their life as a passive observer, like watching themselves act in a play.

Mindfulness is an Eastern solution attempt to counter these tendencies. In fact, mindfulness may be the only solution for disassociation because there isn't a pill you can take for that. Disassociation comes about because of trauma and a person's need to disengage from the pain. The "thousand yard stare" of war vets is an example. Mindfulness training is used as therapy by the VA but they don't call it that.

https://www.apa.org/ptsd-guideline/treatments/prolonged-expo...

I'm not saying there aren't "mindfulness" scam teachers, but that's true of just about any topic, at least in America

Re: Ask HN: What exactly is a mindfulness meditation?

#7
I see people talking about the default mode network in the brain nowadays in relation to mindfulness. As far as I understand it, normally when you're focused on an external task, the default mode network is inactive. When you're not focused on any external task, the default mode network activates and subjectively this feels like daydreaming or mind-wandering.

Mindfulness meditation is a technique where you learn to keep the default mode network inactive while not engaged with any external activity. The resulting subjective state feels quiet (as opposed to constantly occupied with stray thoughts) and somewhat like Csikszentmihalyi's flow.

Re: Ask HN: What exactly is a mindfulness meditation?

#10
post #4

"But then isn’t our whole life a sequence of meditations?" Yes. To me realizing this is the whole goal.

> To me realizing this is the whole goal.

But you don’t need to buy the whole meditation myth for that, do you?

You just accept this assumption and go on with your life without ever thinking about it, right?

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