> What specific advances have been made in better detection and/or screening? Do we use better technology for this?
The technology[1] and methodology used in detection has advanced significantly and repeatedly.
> If there was some sudden advancement then I'd assume we'd see a sudden jump in the graph. Rather, we see an incredibly smooth and steady increase.
You're ignoring the time it takes for technology to be adopted and implemented. No business, medical or otherwise, blindly purchases every piece of technology the moment it's made available on the market. In medicine, that process can actually be so slow that by the time a specific product reaches mass adoption, the current technology or methodology or medical understanding has already progressed, starting a new cycle of adoption. And that's all still ignoring the financial costs, which are often a barrier for smaller practices.
> Furthermore, the graph is split between male and female and there's very few, if any, little increases that are synchronized across these categories. If technology was a factor I'd assume we'd see increases in both
You're ignoring many factors here, most notably that women visit the doctor more often[2], spend more time per visit and more willingly express concerns[3], and increasingly so as care for women has become more accessible and less stigmatized[4]. Also, the graph is actually extremely synchronized between men and women, so I'm not sure how you came to that conclusion.
[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5624041/
[2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15130263/
[3] https://newsroom.clevelandclinic.org/2019/09/04/cleveland-cl...
[4] https://swhr.org/about/history/timeline/