https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-is-the-future-of-colle...
High tuition costs mostly stem from the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1993
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Re: High tuition costs mostly stem from the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1993
#521. Anyone can receive funds, regardless of cost/financial sense.
2. Anyone can receive funds, regardless of academic performance.
3. Burden on the state will be low.
There has to be a filter somewhere. Germany (and others) chose 1 & 3. It's cheap, but only available for good students (but tell me if I am wrong, I am not German).
For historical reasons, this is largely untenable in the USA: if they chose the same, it would be seen as enhancing privilege (both economic and ethnic) and a transfer from poor -> rich. Americans want to believe that education is a means to racial equality, a restoration of historical wrongs, and a land of opportunity.
America is forced to offer loans for all students at all institutions, even when they don't really believe it will be beneficial because of cultural ethos, and choose 1 & 2.
Fixing grade school education would go a long way to remedy this. Americans don't really believe in the fairness of their grade schools, and are unwilling to deny uni to students based on their grade school performance.
Re: High tuition costs mostly stem from the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1993
#53In his recent book, Ron Lieber argues that the actual price paid hasn’t gone up nearly so much as the sticker price because of the increasing ubiquity of merit aid (which is terribly named). How does that factor in?
He also points out that people’s expectations about what colleges provide have gone up. People expect small class sizes, mental health services, etc. If you argue colleges are just capturing extra money and not doing anything useful with it, I want to know where you think it’s going and why you think that?
The solution here sounds awful. I really like the diversity of college experiences available and I’d hate to see that homogenized. Which is not to say it should be a “blank check”, but it’s already not that — the max is calculated based on need, and families have to make up the difference. Plus loans aren’t cheap. So there’s already incentive for students to choose cheaper schools even if they qualify for more aid.
Re: High tuition costs mostly stem from the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1993
#54Might be an unpopular opinion... but this is exactly why we shouldn't do student loan debt forgiveness. The root core of the issue wouldn't at all be addressed and it would actually be a signal to universities and students alike, that Universities can charge more, and students can continue to take out larger loans because... they might be forgiven at some future point in time.
I'd like to see student loan debt forgiven along with implementing a plan to address the cause of this ballooning debt. Unfortunately, this is the United States, and federal legislation on just about anything is currently impossible if there is any opportunity at all to turn it into a divisive issue. Even if the democrats managed to build a majority that would allow them to pass whatever they wanted, tackling a probl…
Re: High tuition costs mostly stem from the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1993
#55Earlier quoted context omitted.
Given that degree holders go on to make wages much higher than those without, is it really fair that those without subsidize the education expenses of people who will go on to out earn them? Especially given how vanishingly little of it goes to actual education and instead administration and sporting programs.
If degree holders go on to make wages much higher than those without and many taxes are progressive, a subsidy on degrees will be paid for substantially by those with degrees (who may have had their degrees subsidized), and degree subsidization may have positive ROI for the government in terms of future tax revenue from those who got degrees. If you're worried about administrative and sporting expenses, you could cho…
Re: High tuition costs mostly stem from the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1993
#56Earlier quoted context omitted.
Given that degree holders go on to make wages much higher than those without, is it really fair that those without subsidize the education expenses of people who will go on to out earn them? Especially given how vanishingly little of it goes to actual education and instead administration and sporting programs.
It’s a societal good as a whole, so yes, societies should invest in them. Example: not everyone becomes a doctor. But society needs doctors. Having affordable pre-med college programs benefits everyone, even though only doctors directly make income from the program.
Re: High tuition costs mostly stem from the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1993
#57Western Europeans seem to have figured out how to get a good, affordable college education without this sort of thing. Some Europeans I talked to said the government even gives them a per diem for spending money or what have you while they go to college. They don't seem to have onerous debt. Just like high medical costs, or school shootings (nineteen children were just killed by a gunman at a school in the US, for th…
Look at the cost of private colleges in the EU compared to the US. It's roughly what you would expect. The difference between the EU and the US is mostly who pays for college - not how much it costs.
Re: High tuition costs mostly stem from the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1993
#58I did a semester overseas at a top tier public university in Australia. There were some very notable differences about what is included with university there. Your tuition basically covers the academics, but that is it. No free gym (but the gym was relatively cheap... I guess they provide it at cost or at least don't make much profit). No included meal plan (but again, subsidized). Far fewer student activities. And y…
I wonder how much of that debt burden is due to the non-teaching part of college in the US: do students expect frats, dorms, gym, fancy cantine, exotic location, isolated modern campus ? Hell we barely had one 90s computer per student in some classes in France, and well it did the job just fine. It was in 2009.
Re: High tuition costs mostly stem from the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1993
#59So where is the money going? If the price of something is increasing faster than inflation then I expect something in return for the extra money I am paying like a bigger house, faster computer, whatever. I went to college in the 1990's. Are college students getting a better education or experience for all the extra money they are paying? I've seen my university's new classrooms, student center, library, dorms, etc.…
Re: High tuition costs mostly stem from the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1993
#60Western Europeans seem to have figured out how to get a good, affordable college education without this sort of thing. Some Europeans I talked to said the government even gives them a per diem for spending money or what have you while they go to college. They don't seem to have onerous debt. Just like high medical costs, or school shootings (nineteen children were just killed by a gunman at a school in the US, for th…
Look at the cost of private colleges in the EU compared to the US. It's roughly what you would expect. The difference between the EU and the US is mostly who pays for college - not how much it costs.
Edit: And I would be extremely surprised if cost per student was that much higher in the public system than what I know people in one of the "plan B" private universities got charged, economies of scale and all that.