Live data from Hacker News

You're Not Losing Fat Because You're Eating Too Damn Much (2016)

physiqonomics.com

321–330 of 501 posts

Re: You're Not Losing Fat Because You're Eating Too Damn Much (2016)

#321
post #73

I weigh 350 pounds. I'm very obese. I know this. When I was a teenager, I looked at people who weighed 300+ pounds and though, how do you get that way. Don't you realize that you are gaining weight? Don't you know that you just have to eat less to lose weight? Anyway, now I realize that I am hungry. It never goes away unless I eat a significant amount of food. My body told me to eat, so I ate. It doesn't even take th…

how tall are you?

Re: You're Not Losing Fat Because You're Eating Too Damn Much (2016)

#322

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What worked for me was starting simply. I started with one meal that I got really good at making, and then introduced another (and when I make it I make plenty extra to cover later laziness). I know roughly how many calories it is, so I barely have to think about anymore.

>I know roughly how many calories it is, so I barely have to think about anymore. This is key for me. My wife loves variety and so she struggles with counting calories. I prefer simple and known-to-be-delicious, and so I know about how much each of my meals is going to affect me. I came to hate calorie counting pretty quickly, and with that I came to hate eating out, because it's the hardest to count. And I'm not yet…

>My wife loves variety and so she struggles with counting calories. //

I can't be bothered with all that, intermediate fasting (ie having a limited window of time in which you allow yourself to eat) seems to be a great workaround that leads to calorie restriction with less of the fuss.

Re: You're Not Losing Fat Because You're Eating Too Damn Much (2016)

#323

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's genetics. I think it's called the set point theory. You're genetically programmed to keep a certain body fat percentage. Anything below (or above) that set point and you're body will regulate your appetite with hormones. You can manipulate this set point with things like diet or exercise, but there is only so much you can do. If you're genetically programmed to keep a body fat percentage of 25% for example you'r…

You’re being downvoted, but as a genetically lean guy, I believe you’re right. I’ve never been particularly health conscious, but I’ve always been in “decent” shape - I eat the same things fat people eat, it just doesn’t stick to me for whatever cosmically unfair reason. Fat parents have fat kids - a fat five-year-old isn’t fat because he ate too much ice cream, it’s because he’s genetically predisposed to be.

I don’t think this holds up to scrutiny when you actually look at how much people are eating.

What does probably vary is the pleasure people get from eating which then directly relates to how much they do it.

Re: You're Not Losing Fat Because You're Eating Too Damn Much (2016)

#324
post #73

I weigh 350 pounds. I'm very obese. I know this. When I was a teenager, I looked at people who weighed 300+ pounds and though, how do you get that way. Don't you realize that you are gaining weight? Don't you know that you just have to eat less to lose weight? Anyway, now I realize that I am hungry. It never goes away unless I eat a significant amount of food. My body told me to eat, so I ate. It doesn't even take th…

I have just accepted being hungry all the time. Lost 61 pounds in 6 months, still got 44 to go before reaching my ideal weight. Being hungry all the time became normal after 2 months. It was difficult, still is. So, my diet plan was - eat less. And of that which I eat, avoid sugar like poison and avoid carbohydrates as much as possible, while still having at least some daily intake split between meals. And regular bl…

This worked for me. I lost 20 pounds in 30 days, which was my goal. Calories per day 808 average, 645 median. Persistent minor hunger in the afternoon, reduced with lots of carbonated drinks, sugar free jello, and a pickle or two.

Re: You're Not Losing Fat Because You're Eating Too Damn Much (2016)

#325
post #211
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

One of my roommates tried everything, including good hard exercise and all sorts of diets. Nothing seemed to be working. It was kind of perplexing me, actually. Then we started working the same schedule, breakfast together. The whole thing unravelled with a casual comment he made. "Wow, you're really stingy with the sugar in your coffee." Except I wasn't. I was actually indulging myself, like two tablespoons. Show me…

Being from the UK I tend to use milk rather than cream in coffee. One pack of raw sugar is 20 calories. One ounce full fat milk the same. Being I only drink a cup or two a day, 40 calories a cup is a reasonable price to pay to avoid artificial sweetener. What blew my mind is how many calories are in a couple ounces of trail mix. I used to snack on that whenever I’d pass the cupboard. I can pay for a week of coffee by…

> What blew my mind is how many calories are in a couple ounces of trail mix

As a bit of an aside: putting as many calories in as little weight as possible is kind of the point of trail mix, so you're not carrying kilos upon kilos of food when hiking.

Re: You're Not Losing Fat Because You're Eating Too Damn Much (2016)

#326

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't think this willpower explanation quite fits the facts. I can delay gratification. I can quit coffee cold turkey no problem. I skip breakfast to increase my fasting period. I don't need TV or Internet, I'd rather work on my lifestyle property. I almost never take pain pills, I see myself as stoic, I can do long duration exercise. I can count calories and force my weight down from 100kg to 74kg by sheer willpow…

Ah yes, protein shakes are working wonders for that. Especially in the afternoons, the craving for something sweet is the strongest. A protein shake completely satisifies hunger until dinner very well. That way, you can have lunch, protein shake and dinner to get through the day very well and not binge on sweets.

I never have a craving for something sweet. Not since I was like 5 years old. I will eat sweets from time to time, but usually only when pressured socially to do so. Sweets seem repulsive to me, make my tonsils cringe. I haven't binged on sweets ever since that halloween stomach ache in 1976.

Glad that a protein shake works for you.

Re: You're Not Losing Fat Because You're Eating Too Damn Much (2016)

#327
post #60
post #8

Someone finally wrote this article. So refreshing. It's obvious when you live with a fat person why they have trouble losing weight, even when they're on a diet: they're usually not actually following it. Whether they don't understand portion sizes for calorie math, or look at calories at all, or eat things that they say "do not count", there is almost always a failure to understand what and how much they are eating.

One of my roommates tried everything, including good hard exercise and all sorts of diets. Nothing seemed to be working. It was kind of perplexing me, actually. Then we started working the same schedule, breakfast together. The whole thing unravelled with a casual comment he made. "Wow, you're really stingy with the sugar in your coffee." Except I wasn't. I was actually indulging myself, like two tablespoons. Show me…

> "Wow, you're really stingy with the sugar in your coffee."

> Except I wasn't. I was actually indulging myself, like two tablespoons.

Is that correct? 2tbsp? 30ml? That's beyond indulgent. Sugar in hot drinks is typically measured in teaspoons, where two is a lot. And that's a third as much as yours; his I dread to think.

I don't say it to be condescending, but I am sceptical that sugared coffee drinkers have ever tried half-decent coffee (without instinctively adding/thinking they need to add sugar to it) anyway.

Re: You're Not Losing Fat Because You're Eating Too Damn Much (2016)

#328
Here is a very specific counter example I heard recently: a woman contestant in one of those weight loss shows, overweight all her life, all her life on yo yo diets, doctors told her to lose weight if she wants kids since her hormons were messed up. Lost 200lbs in one year by dieting and exercising 6 hours a day, felt miserable, lost her period completely, doctors told her her body is behaving as if she was anorexic so she still could not get kids and of course unless she continued dieting kept gaining weight. So the images of people looking like concentration camp survivors does not mean much - in this one case the person finally looked normal, but her body did not work normal anymore.

If anybody is interested: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/jacqui-mccoy/id1440334...

Re: You're Not Losing Fat Because You're Eating Too Damn Much (2016)

#329

Yeah, the proximate cause is eating too much but the ultimate cause has to be systemic if we're getting more and more obese all the time.

I am inclined to put that the other way around. The ultimate cause is consuming too much, the proximate causes are various elements of modern culture (i.e. Bigger serving sizes, more readily available snacks, alcohol consumption, etc).

There are a few other variables that could play a role.

(1) Share of physical labor jobs vs office jobs

(2) Increased hormone and pesticide use in agriculture (dropping worldwide sperm counts is an underreported story, might or might not be related)

(2A) Less nutritional content in food - has gone down 60% since 1940s according to some studies; likely from over-farming. Need to eat more to get the same nutrients.

(3) Food deserts (related to (1)) - where healthy food options are rare

(4) Less general socialization (internet makes it less necessary to go outside, etc)

Re: You're Not Losing Fat Because You're Eating Too Damn Much (2016)

#330

While correct and useful advice for some people, this advice is useless for many (I suspect most) overweight and obese people. I'm on the border of overweight/obese. I can lose weight if I focus on losing weight. I've dropped from 100kg to 74kg and back. I've gone back down to 91kg and back. How? Eating less, of course. By counting calories. But here is the problem. Anything below 95kg and my body and mind is hyper a…

It's genetics. I think it's called the set point theory. You're genetically programmed to keep a certain body fat percentage. Anything below (or above) that set point and you're body will regulate your appetite with hormones. You can manipulate this set point with things like diet or exercise, but there is only so much you can do. If you're genetically programmed to keep a body fat percentage of 25% for example you'r…

There do exist some arguments for this, eg overweight parents with overweight kids, but obviously there isn’t some kind of ‘working class gene’ even though children are reasonably likely to have the same social class as their parents, and wealthier countries may have, on average, taller citizens even though height is strongly heritable. But one would certainly still expect genetic variation in eg thyroid function or whatever.

A few simple observations which don’t support the relevance of this genetic determinism argument:

- a few hundred years ago very few people were overweight. But maybe many people lived their lives incredibly hungry the whole time.

- wealthy countries where getting sufficient food is not the issue have variation in population-level statistics for obesity. Even if one claims that these countries are on-average different genetically in some ways (unlikely in the sense that genetic variation between large classes tends to be smaller than the variation within), one would expect America to mostly be a mix of old-world statistics whereas they come out exceptionally instead.

It seems to me that cultural expectations around food and weight will have a big difference and variation between countries, and that the kinds of food available and commonly consumed (eg sugary drinks, unhealthy fast food, etc) may be a big influence.

But none of this would mean that a particular individual is or is not overweight because of genetic factors rather than their environment.

Post reply on HN